2023-2024学年广东省佛山市S7高质量联盟高一（上）期中英语试卷

第一节 听力理解（共2小题，每小题6分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍，每段话后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．（1）
  A.About twenty days ago
  B.About fifteen days ago
  C.About ten days ago
  （2）
  A.Old people
  B.Teenagers
  C.Middle-aged people
  （3）
  A.Friday
  B.Saturday
  C.Sunday
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）
  A.Chinese painting
  B.The natural sciences
  C.Educational administration
  （2）
  A.Basketball
  B.Tennis
  C.Swimming
  （3）
  A.In a city
  B.In a town
  C.In a village
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 回答问题（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍，

• 3．（1）

  
  （2）

  
  （2）

  
  （4）
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第一节 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 4．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
     Have you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out？If yes，then hopefully this page will tell you all you want to know.Finding a Club
     A full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI （Bowling League of Ireland）can be found at https：//irishlawnbowls.jye.ai/bli-club/.Clubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them.To check a suitable time to visit，you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages.Joining a Club
     Membership fees，which need to be paid first，vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club.Most clubs charge a fee for junior players while some clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year，as newcomers have to buy equipment.
     Equipment Needed
     The first essential is a pair of flat shoes （no heels）.In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of E40 to E80 depending on the pair you like.
     It is advisable not to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls.Once you start to play in league matches，you will need to purchase a set of white trousers.It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment.
  
  （1）What can you find on the website？

  
  A．The list of all the visitors
  B．All the bowling clubs of BLI.
  C．The list of the club secretaries.
  D．All the members of the bowling club.
  （2）What should you do first to join a bowling club？

  
  A．Play a match.
  B．Find a suitable coach.
  C．Pay a membership fee.
  D．Prepare necessary equipment.
  （3）Where is the text probably taken from？

  
  A．A novel.
  B．A textbook
  C．A health report.
  D．A sports websites
  组卷：2引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．    An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger saw her from the window.She was crazily waving on the other side of a river，having just spent two days stuck in the wild with a broken leg.
     The rider told the train crew，who then reported it to the train inspector.Henry Smith，who was in a motor car behind them.Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river，which was freezing cold and moving quickly.
     The hiker，a woman in her twenties，had been missing for two days.She said she'd intended to go on a day hike，but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff face while trying to take pictures.She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness （意识） for an unknown amount of time.Despite a badly broken leg，she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains.She had no emergency supplies with her，or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors.There had been a cold attack while the woman was stuck in the wild.The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and，at night，would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.
     Henry called to request help for search and rescue.The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker's family had been looking for her.While they were waiting for the rescue team，Nick and Kylah，an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location，came to help.327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman's injuries and bring emergency supplies，blankets and a radio for communication.Finally，a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital.
  
  （1）Who first noticed the injured hiker？

  
  A.A train rider.
  B.Henry Smith.
  C.The train crew.
  D.Nick and Kylah.
  （2）What do we know about the woman hiker？

  
  A.She fell down the cliff face accidentally.
  B.She spent day and night waving for help.
  C.She had planned a two-day hike schedule.
  D.She always stayed conscious in the wild.
  （3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A.The hiker's family had been against her going hiking.
  B .Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker.
  C.Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue.
  D.People on the next train also contributed to the rescue work.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth.I couldn't believe that those trees can have a healing（治愈的）effect on people.
     According to World Health Organization，40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic（慢性病的）diseases，which include high blood pressure，mood disorders，heart problems and diabetes.According to the International Association of Applied Psychology，lower stress，better moods，better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors.That's why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing.Nature is everywhere。
     There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains.The first one is called attention restoration theory.When we spend time in busy urban environments，all the hard edges，traffic，lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things.Where as when you spend time in nature，it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper.The second major theory is called stress reduction theory.So basically，when we spend time in nature after stressful events，it helps us feel better and recover faster.
     When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine，he actually just nodded his head and said，"You^re absolutely right.When I spend more time in nature，I feel better"And so，I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle，and prescribe something evidence-based，like nature time more often.
     This is worth the effort to do.You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature.You'll feel calmer.You'll feel less depressed and less anxious.It's just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.
  
  （1）Which word can replace the underlined word prescribe"？

  
  A．Practice.
  B．Provide.
  C．Suggest
  D．Explore
  （2）What is the function of paragraph 2？

  
  A．To clarify a concept.
  B．To lead in the topic.
  C．To make a conclusion.
  D．To provide evidence.
  （3）How does nature help people according to the two major theories？

  
  A．Refresh oneself.
  B．Live a better life.
  C．Improve urban environments.
  D．Deal with stressful issues.
  （4）What can be inferred according to paragraph 4？

  
  A．It is not easy to get in nature.
  B．Nature treatment is still unpopular.
  C．Most patients prefer nature treatment.
  D．Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语句排序（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）将下列几个部分 （ A、B、C、D和E ） 按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

• 7．将下列几个部分 （ A、B、C、D和E ） 按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
  （1）

  →（2）

  →（3）

  →（4）

  →（5）

  
  
  A.Besides，some teenagers become victims （受害者） of depression in their quest to keep up with the current fashion habits.Instead of being creative and original，they end up copying others in a desire to fit in.
  B.Fashion can also help teenagers identify their personalities by finding groups of other teens who share the same taste.
  C.For teenagers，fashion is not limited to looks and clothing.For them，fashion is also about choosing a certain lifestyle or behavior.As a matter of fact，fashion can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers' lives.
  D.However，there are negatives to fashion.For example，teen girls are likely to wear revealing （暴露的） clothing and act improperly for their age due to society and peer pressure.
  E.A positive effect of fashion is when teens feel more socially acceptable and confident in their life due to the way they look.Even though clothes are powerless on their own，they represent symbols that have strong influence.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第三节 选句填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 8．With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible
     Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly. （1）

  But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
     Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.（2）

  Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
     Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free even if your trip is an overnight one.（3）

  In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
     Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster.（4）

  Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times.
     Have fun.（5）

  Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do，divide 3，600 （the number of seconds in an hour） by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile （the distance between two mileposts）.If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile，you're going 67.92 mph.
  
  A.Train trips aren't for impatient types.
  B.You'll have views from both sides of the train.
  C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control
  D.That's particularly true during busy summer months
  E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
  F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
  G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
  组卷：177引用：12难度：0.5

  解析

第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项 （ A、B、C、D ） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 9．    I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items.Only one （1）

  was working and the small store was almost empty.I （2）

  at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was （3）

  a full cart of food.After payment，he put groceries back into his shopping cart and （4）

  if he could push the cart up to his（5）

  a quarter mile away，unpack it and bring it back.The cashier was （6）

  and wasn't sure what to do.I spoke up then and said I'd be happy to give him a （7）

  .
     We talked on the short trip to his home.He was new in town having just （8）

  here recently.And like all of us he was feeling the （9）

  of the high cost of living.I nodded （10）

  ，thinking to myself too， "The cost of living （11）

  going up，but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same."
     If you spend your love helping others，sooner or later your （12）

  will be empty.Thankfully，love doesn't （13）

  like that.When we share our love，it doesn't （14）

  .Instead，we find that we have even more love to share.Always remember the most （15）

  thing on earth is FREE.
  
  

  （1）	A.customer	B.cashier	C.manager	D.driver
  （2）	A.checked	B.looked	C.stopped	D.knocked
  （3）	A.exchanging	B.packing	C.hiding	D.unloading
  （4）	A.asked	B.responded	C.argued	D.shouted
  （5）	A.office	B.apartment	C.store	D.shelter
  （6）	A.cool	B.new	C.sensitive	D.emotional
  （7）	A.note	B.gift	C.lift	D.tip
  （8）	A.rested	B.approached	C.moved	D.left
  （9）	A.pressure	B.relief	C.meaning	D.leisure
  （10）	A.willingly	B.jokingly	C.knowingly	D.confidently
  （11）	A.escapes	B.keeps	C.stops	D.prefers
  （12）	A.pocket	B.room	C.store	D.wallet
  （13）	A.work	B.share	C.spread	D.gather
  （14）	A.exist	B.matter	C.last	D.reduce
  （15）	A.priceless	B.traditional	C.valueless	D.comfortable
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第一节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据中文提示，用unit 1～unit2所学短语的正确形式填空。

• 27．I admire Edison a lot because he

  （为世界作出了巨大贡献）.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节 应用文写作（满分25分）

• 28．    最近，你校英文报在举办主题为"One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health"的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容写一篇短文。
  （1）你对征文主题的理解；
  （2）你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；
  （3）该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右；
  （2）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  One hour of exercise a day makes a lifetime of health Nowadays，taking exercise is becoming more and more popular.______
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析