2021-2022学年新疆哈密八中高二（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability（可靠）.
Above all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from otjye.airs.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be jye.ailpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in otjye.airs.He notices their good pojye.aits.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we should share happiness and sorrow.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I've found a friend!
（1）Which of the following qualities is not mentioned in choosing a friend？
A．A sense of humor.
B．Understanding.
C．Honesty.
D．Reliability.
（2）If you have fair-weather friends.
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you can be sure that you get real friends
D．you will become rich
（3）This passage mainly discuss.
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
2．Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually mountainous.
The earthquake that was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.
In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo，the Yokohama area of Japan.One hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China.This earthquake happened in 2008.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for them.
（1）Earthquakes happen.
A．regularly in most places in the world
B．in all the places in the world
C．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
D．only in a few places along the mountains
（2）When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded？
A．1964：Alaska.
B．1923；Japan.
C．2008；China.
D．1976；China.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．Earthquakes can cause fires.
B．People still don't know when an earthquake will come.
C．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
D．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.
（4）What may be talked about in the paragraph followed？
A．How do earthquakes worry people？
B．How can we save people when earthquakes happen？
C．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes？
D．How do earthquakes happen？组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．When a student is learning to speak British English，he can't help wondering：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences？
Certainly，there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen？" Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen？"
Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound the r's in words like "bird" and "hurt".
Some speakers of British English do not sound the r's in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example， "colour" and "honour" are British， "color" and "honor" are American.
These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling，and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British and American English are the same language.
（1）Why does a learner of British English want to know how he can communicate with Americans？
A．Because he wonders if he can talk with Americans.
B．Because he wonders if he can question Americans.
C．Because he wonders if he can make himself understood.
D．Because he wonders if he can speak to Americans.
（2）How many differences between British and American English are mentioned in the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）Who prefers saying "in the hospital"？
A．Americans.
C．Both Americans and Englishmen.
B．Englishmen.
D．Learners of English.
（4）Why are British and American English the same language？
A．Because they have different grammar.
B．Because they have no difficulty in understanding each other.
C．Because they are similar in spelling.
D．Because Americans learn English from British.组卷：13引用：1难度：0.9
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分10分）短文改错（10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In our life，we often regret for what we did and which we couldn't do.Actually，it doesn't benefit us at all.As with most of us，we missed many chance to earn more money，to get a high position and to realize our dreams.We often regret we don't seize those chances，thus feel upset.Although we do know regretting about the past is of no benefit，but we still can't help regretting.
To avoid the problem above，we need pay more attention to what you are doing now，making us busier and have no time to recall the past.Moreover，we'd better set reasonably goals one by one.Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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9．假设你是英国伦敦大学的中国留学生李华。由你负责为在该校就读的 20 名中国留学生筹划暑假期间为期5 天的 Scotland（苏格兰）之行。请你给伦敦某旅行社的经理 Mr.Martin（马丁先生）发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下：
1.希望能够乘坐长途客车；
2.需要一名导游，会说标准英语，并且熟悉苏格兰；
3.请求告知旅行日程及就餐 旅馆、费用等情况；
4.你的联系方式：电子邮箱lihua@sohu.jye.ai 或电话号码 020-74018865
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右；
2.参考词汇：旅行日程 itinerary；长途客车 coach组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
