2021-2022学年湖南省常德市汉寿县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 阅读技能（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
-
1．All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
Linda My mom is like my friend.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
John Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
（1）Linda'sknows all her secrets.
A．mother
B．diary
C．teacher
（2）The underlined word "humorous" probably means "" .
A．shy
B．careful
C．funny
（3）John alwayswhen he feels bad.
A．watches movies
B．goes climbing
C．talks with his friends
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Exercising can help people feel good.
B．Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
C．Dave often helps Peter with his homework.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4 -
2．Little Bob is a sports fan.When he was seven years old，he began to learn swimming.As a fast learner，he could swim very well after only half a month.He often went swimming with his parents in his free time.But soon being tired of swimming in the pool，he dreamed of swimming in the sea.He would like to walk on the beach and enjoy the beautiful sunshine.
Last summer holiday，Bob's parents took him to the beach by car._____ when he saw the sea for the first time.The water was so blue and the waves （海浪） looked wonderful.They played beach volleyball at first.Then enjoyed sunshine on the beach for a while.Then Bob tried his best to catch the waves when they were going back to the sea.But he was not so careful that he fell into the water.He chocked （呛） on water in a row（连续的）.He felt so terrible that he was afraid to swim in the sea.Later with the help of his father，Bob learned a lot of swimming skills in the sea.He wasn't afraid any more.
（1）How long did Bob spend on learning swimming？
A．About four weeks.
B．About fifteen days.
C．About one month.
（2）Why didn't Bob like swimming in the pool soon？
A．Because he wanted to swim in the sea.
B．Because the weather was too hot.
C．Because he didn't like swimming with his parents.
（3）Which of the following can be put in？
A．He was afraid
B．He felt excited
C．They enjoyed it
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Bob started to swim at the age of 17.
B．Bob learned swimming in the sea himself.
C．Bob had never been to the beach before last summer holiday.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Do you have a robot at home？Do you like to play with robots？
Look at these robots.How wonderful they are!They can play with each other，carry heavy things and sort garbage（分类垃圾）.You can control them by talking to them.Do you want to know who made them？Students，over 300 students from primary and middle schools in Qingdao，Shandong Province.On November 29th，2020，there was a robot competition in Qingdao.During the competition，students took part in 20 robot-related projects.
In these projects，students had to debug（调试）the robots，set their parameters（参数）and control them.It was a very special experience for them.
"There close-to-life robots test not only knowledge（知识）of programming，sound waves and collision sensors（碰撞传感器），but also our creative thinking，" said Zhao Xuanrui，a student who took part in the competition.
"I also learned how to work with others in a better way，and I know the importance of teamwork，too." Zhao added.
（1）What does the writer think of the robots？
A．Wonderful.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
（2）What CANNOT the robots do according to the passage？
A．Play with each other.
B．Carry heavy things.
C．Show the ways.
（3）The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to（指的是）"".
A．projects
B．robots
C．students
（4）According to Zhao Xuanrui，we can know that.
A．the students are all clever
B．teamwork is very important
C．all the robots are very useful组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
4．Do you like eating wontons（馄饨）？It is not only popular in China，but also around the world.You can find it in North America，Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings，only smaller.They are a kind of traditional food from northern China.It is said that during the Han Dynasty，the Xiongnu，an ancient tribe in northern China，had conflicts（冲突） with local people on the border（边界）.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导） of the Xiongnu.So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China，a wonton has different names.In the north，it is called "huntun".In Guangdong，it is called "yuntun".People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou"，while in the southeastern province of Fujian，it is called "bianshi".
People usually eat wontons with soup.Sometimes they also deep fry（油炸） them.You make a wonton with a square wrapper.You put some fillings in the wrapper.Then，you push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.
（1）Wontons are actually a kind of traditionalfood.
A．North American
B．Southeast Asian
C．Northern Chinese
（2）Where does the name "huntun" come from？
A．A great king of northern China.
B．Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu.
C．A war（战争） on the border.
（3）Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order：.
a.Boil or deep fry wontons.
b.Make a square wrapper.
c.Push the outside of the wrapper together.
d.Put some fillings in the wrapper.
A．a—b—d—c
B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．When people usually eat wontons.
B．Food to eat with wontons.
C．How to make and eat wontons.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
5．Three taikonauts（中国宇航员）on Shenzhou-13，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，met members of the public at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 15th， 2021.The next day they started their journey to the Chinese space station for a nearly six-month mission（任务）.
56-year-old Zhai Zhigang is an experienced taikonaut.In 2008，he became China's first to walk in space.He will command the Shenzhou-13 mission，as a leader of this flight to space.
There's also a woman on the mission，41-year-old Wang Yaping.She gave the first space class back in 2013.The Shenzhou-13 journey is her second extra mission in space.During her stay there she will continue teaching students from space. "After eight years，I'm happy to go to space again.I want my students to tell me what they want to see（探索）and fulfill（满足）their wishes."
The team also includes Ye Guangfu who has his first space flight.He was chosen into the second group of taikonauts and spent the last 11 years training.
Their mission will focus on further testing and examining equipment and conditions on the Chinese Space Station.
（1）The three taikonauts started their journey onaccording to the passage.
A．October 14th
B．October 15th
C．October 16th
（2）What does the underlined word "command" mean in Chinese？
A．指挥
B．设计
C．驾驶
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．Ye Guangfu is the eldest one of the three taikonauts.
B．This is the first time for Wang Yaping to give a space class.
C．Shenzheu-13 was launched（发射）at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
（4）What kind of material is the passage about？
A．A travel guide.
B．A news report.
C．A diary.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
-
6．I thought Dad didn't love me，because he never kissed me.And of course，he（1）
said "I love you" to me，either.
When I was in middle school，Dad set up a food stand （食品摊） on the street near my（2）.Every day when I finished school，my classmates and I would（3）his food stand.But I really（4）talking to Dad in front of his food stand.One night，I couldn't（5）it any more and shouted， "Dad，could you stop selling your stupid noodles？I don't need a（6）who sells noodles on the street!" At that moment，Dad was（7）.But he said（8）and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes.Then I saw Dad crying for the（9）time.My mom later told me Dad sold noodles to save money（10）my college education.Until now I still feel guilty（愧疚的） for that night.
Time really flies.I（11）school and then left my home to work.When I was（12）from home，Dad never wrote or telephoned me，（13）he always asked my mother to telephone me.Whenever my mother was telephoning me，he'd sit beside her with a list of questions.He asked my mother to talk to me for him.That's the way he is，and that's（14）he shows his love to me.It's beyond（超越）（15），and it is something special—"a silent （沉默的） father's love".（1） A．ever B．never C．always （2） A．room B．desk C．school （3） A．pass B．clean C．sell （4） A．showed B．disliked C．enjoyed （5） A．stand B．think C．say （6） A．teacher B．father C．friend （7） A．weak B．strong C．surprised （8） A．nothing B．something C．everything （9） A．last B．first C．best （10） A．with B．to C．for （11） A．finished B．started C．loved （12） A．up B．down C．away （13） A．and B．but C．or （14） A．why B．when C．how （15） A．words B．news C．exercises 组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节 语法填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）。
-
7．There is
university near here.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
8．—Tom usually helps me with English.
—a good boy!组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
-
23．13-year-old Mike Green comes from New Mexico，USA.On a beautiful sunny day，Mike was on vacation at Disney World with his family.Suddenly，Mike saw a small child in a swimming pool.He jumped into the water quickly.
The child was 3-year-old Helen Williams.She was also spending a vacation with her parents.When Mike got Helen out of the water，Helen's lips （嘴唇） were purple.Luckily，a man did CPR （心肺复苏） on Haven.Then they took her to the hospital.
Doctors at the hospital said Mike got the little girl out of the water just in time.The small child is fine now.
Ashley，Helen's mother，said it was really a scary day.At the time，she just left the pool.She saw another woman run across and call for help because a baby was in danger.But she didn't know it was her daughter until she saw the baby's swimsuit （游泳衣）.She thanked Mike so much for saving her daughter.
Mike said it was the right thing to do to help someone out.He now wants to study CPR to help others.
（1）Where did Mike go on vacation？
（2）Was Helen ten years older than Mike？
（3）How was Helen when Mike got her out of the water？
（4）When did Ashley know her daughter was in danger？
（5）What does Mike want to do now？组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5
第三节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
-
24．假如你是李华，学校上周举办校园旅行活动，去了湖南大学，参观了教学楼和图书馆，而且还有知名教授给你们做了一堂精彩的演讲。返校之后你受益匪浅，当即制定出下学期的目标。请根据以下写作要求，介绍自己的校园旅行和下学期目标。
提示：1．Where did you go on vacation？
2．What did you do there？
3．What will you do next term？
4．How are you going to do that？
提示：Hunan University（湖南大学），teaching buildings（教学楼），professor（教授），speech（演讲）
要求：1.70词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
