2022年山东省淄博市张店区中考英语二模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）
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1．Hawking's 80th birthday：He tells us quietly that the essence（本质） of life is love.
On his schooling
At school，I was never more than halfway up the class.It was a clever class.My classwork was very（1），and my handwriting was terrible.But my classmates gave me another name-little Einstein，so（2）they saw something better of me.When I was twelve，one of my friends bet（打赌） another friend a bag of sweets that I could never succeed.I don't know the result.
On disabilities
（3）you are disabled，it is probably not your fault，but it is no good blaming（责备） the world or expecting it to take pity on you.One has to think actively and （4）make the best of his or her situation.
On imperfection
Next time someone blames that you have made a mistake，tell him that may（5）a good thing.Because without imperfection， （6）you nor I would exist（存在）.
On the（7）he gave his children
One，remember to（8）at the stars and not down at your feet.Two，never give up jye.ai.Work gives you meaning and purpose，and life is empty without it.
On time travel
I would go back to 1967，and the birth of my first child，Robert.My three children have brought me great joy.
On fate（命运） and free will
I have noticed that even people（9）think everything is predetermined（注定的） and that we can do nothing to change it，look before they cross the road.
On（10）IQ（智商）
I have no idea.People who boast（吹嘘） about their IQ are losers.（1） A．untidy B．clean C．good D．right （2） A．hardly B．badly C．seriously D．clearly （3） A．So B．If C．But D．Unless （4） A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．might （5） A．lose B．miss C．be D．meet （6） A．either B．neither C．both D．only （7） A．money B．help C．advice D．trouble （8） A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look through （9） A．when B．what C．who D．which （10） A．her B．his C．my D．their 组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
阅读理解（共3小题，满分24分）
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2．Here，we will look at four important things that the Chinese invented first，besides the Four Great Inventions.
Noodles
While Italians have long said that they were the ones who invented the noodle，the fact that archaeologists（考古学家） have found noodles in China，In 2005，a bowl of yellow noodles was found in Lajia，in northwestern China.
It is said this bowl of noodles was buried（埋） about 4，000 years ago，while the kind of grain（谷物） used in this type of noodle had been grown in China for about 7，000 years.
Crossbow（弩）
The crossbow was invented during the Warring States period，which began around 2，600 years ago.Crossbows were valued because they were easy to use.The Chinese even took it a step further around A．D．200，when a great man called Zhuge Liang created a "Repeating" crossbow.
Banknotes（钞票）
Not long after coming up with a useful printing press，the Chinese invented banknotes.Banknotes began to appear in China in the 700s，as inflation and devaluation（通货膨胀和贬值） made Chinese gold coins annoying to use when trading.So they turned those coins into banknotes.
Alcohol（酒精）
Of course，alcohol was first invented in China，nearly nine thousand years ago，as far as we can tell.In the late 1990s，archaeologists discovered pieces of broken clay bottle in Northern China which had some strange remains on them.After further examination，the remains were regarded as history's first wine.
（1）Which one of the four inventions was made to exchange？
A．Noodles.
B．Crossbow.
C．Banknotes.
D．Alcohol.
（2）The crossbow was valued because of.
A．its easy use
B．its great inventor
C．its low price
D．its great power
（3）Which one would be TRUE if you lived in China 8，000 years ago？
A．You could enjoy a bowl of noodles.
B．You could use a crossbow to fight the enemy.
C．You could pay for something with banknotes.
D．You could have a drink with your friends.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6 -
3．The LEGO （乐高） Group has been working on a way to make LEGO bricks （砖） out of recycled plastic.The bricks aren't ready yet，but the company says it's making progress.
Many people know LEGO bricks allow users to build things that don't fall apart easily.This ability is called "clutch power".The LEGO bricks are made from a kind of plastic called ABS.ABS plastic makes LEGO bricks very tough （坚固的），and gives them great clutch power.
Sadly，ABS plastic can't be recycled.That's a big problem.There is a large plastic waste problem in the world.Yet LEGO makes about 110 billion bricks every year.
But since 2015，LEGO has made an effort to make their products more earth-friendly.Three years ago，the company began making some LEGO parts，like trees，out of a plastic made from sugar cane （甘蔗）.Recently，LEGO started using paper bags instead of plastic to reduce waste.
But making bricks out of recycled plastic is a big challenge.The goal is to make bricks out of PET plastic，which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing.Over the last three years，the company has tested hundreds of ways.Now，they've found a way to make a good brick from PET.
The LEGO Group's goal is to add colors to the bricks which are just white now.The company also aims to make all of their main products out of recycled materials by the year 2030.
"We know kids care about the environment，" said Tim Brooks，a leader at LEGO， "so we want to let kids know we're working on it."
（1）What's "clutch power" according to the passage？
A．The ability to make LEGO bricks soft.
B．The ability to clean LEGO bricks.
C．The ability to change the shape of LEGO bricks.
D．The ability to hold LEGO bricks together.
（2）PET plastic isthan ABS plastic.
A．cheaper
B．tougher
C．greener
D．bigger
（3）Why has the LEGO Group been trying to make bricks out of recycled plastic？
A．To save money.
B．To reduce pollution.
C．To be more creative.
D．To make more money.
（4）What's LEGO's next step？
A．They will draw kids' attention on protecting the environment.
B．They will spend less and less money making PET plastic.
C．They will make all of their products out of recycled materials.
D．They will make LEGO bricks out of PET plastic in all colors.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
阅读表达
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9．Losing about 100 strands （缕） of hair a day is a natural phenomenon （现象）.However，if that number continues to increase and it appears the hair is not growing back，you may be starting to go bald （秃的）.
More than 250 million people in China suffer （遭受） hair loss，many of whom are under the age of 30.According to a report，65 percent of the people aged between 20 and 30 use hair tonic （生发水）.80 percent of those aged 30 and above have suffered hair loss.
Staying up late，long-term unhealthy work patterns （模式），and the pressure of work often make young people suffer hair loss.In order to prevent hair loss，Mr.Wang，who graduated from a top university in Beijing，said he had tried lots of ways to grow his hair，but found that his hairline （发际线） is getting higher and higher，and the hair is becoming much thinner. "Once the hair becomes thinner and hairline becomes higher，anyone who sees me for the first time thinks I'm older than I really am.For us young people，this is awful，" he said.
So it is common for people who are under 30 and suffering hair loss to begin wearing wigs （假发）.The owner of a wig shop in Beijing says the number of young people visiting the shop has risen from 10 percent a couple years ago to 30 percent now. "In the beginning most of the customers were middle-aged and elderly，" the owner said. "In recent years，there have been more young people，especially men，with hair loss."
（1）If a person loses more than 100 strands of hair every day，what will happen？
（2）Why do many young people suffer hair loss？
（3）What can't young people stand according to Mr.Wang's words？
（4）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can you read the passage，Health or Sports？
（5）What's the writer's main purpose？组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
书面表达
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10．近来，全国掀起一阵健身热潮。众所周知，运动让我们更健康。同时，运动最关键的作用是强健或者改善大脑。下周学校即将举行以运动为主题的英语演讲活动，假如你是李华，请你以"I love sports"为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：
（1）What's your favorite sport？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）Why should we keep on doing sports？
要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数100词左右。组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5
