2019-2020学年广东省广州市番禺区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）
发布：2025/1/6 14:0:5
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
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1．Design your own adventure spent at IZE's Blue Creek Field Station by choosing two activities per day from the list below．
Short Cave Hike：2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience．At every turn along the trail，a novel experience awaits．Perhaps it's a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree snake．You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline（斜坡） to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize．
Ethnobotany Walk：3-hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs，plants and trees．The Mayans were masters in using the jungle's natural resources for their medical needs．You will learn about the vines（藤蔓） that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies （疗法） that nature offers．You will get a first-hand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa，mango，rice，beans，etc．
Hokeb Ha Cave Hike：Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize．The name of this cave means "where the water enters the earth．" Stalactites （钟乳石） hang from the ceiling，and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps．You can also search for Mayan artifacts over 1，000 years old．
Lizard Hike：2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the tall trees．Can you identify which species？Is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards？Belize is home to many of the 3，800 species of lizards in the world!
（1）During the short Cave Hike，you．
A．will be lost in the tropical forest
B．may enjoy unexpected views on the way
C．can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionally
D．need to follow the track of ants in the forests
（2）What activity can improve your skills of living in the wild？
A．Ethnobotany Walk．
B．Short Cave Hike．
C．Lizard Hike．
D．Hokeb Ha Cave Hike．
（3）We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be．
A．the source of the water on the Earth
B．the habitat of bats in Belize
C．the entrance to the earth
D．home to ancient Mayans组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7 -
2．She Walked Through Fire
On Thanksgiving weekend，the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home．After dinner，the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father，Eric，who was in the garage to fix his truck．
Around 8 pm，Charlotte decided to check on her dad．She walked through the kitchen．When she opened the side door to the garage，black smoke rose up into the kitchen．She could barely make out her father lying on his back，trapped under the truck．He'd removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack （千斤顶）．The truck had slipped off the jack，and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．
Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it．Eric was still conscious，and he yelled， "You got it!One more try!" She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．
She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway．Then she ran back to the garage，which had burst into flames． "I was afraid the car was going to explode，" says Charlotte，so she climbed into the truck，which faced forward，turned the key，and pressed the gas pedal（油门）．The car slowly rolled out，the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．
Safely on the driveway，Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement． "There's a fire!Everybody get out!" she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out．Outside，she handed the baby to her mom，and then ran around to the burning garage．She picked up a garden hose（水管） and sprayed the fire while calling 911．
A few minutes later，firefighters and an ambulance arrived．Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face．Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders，as well as minor burns on his face．The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．
The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt． "Charlotte is a remarkable kid，" says her dad．Charlotte，however，simply says， "I was saving my family and my house．I wasn't going to let my dad die．"
（1）Eric got trapped because．
A．the kitchen was on fire
B．the wheel fell off the truck
C．the front tyre was removed
D．the truck slipped off the jack
（2）Which of the following is the correct order of the events？
a．Charlotte called the firefighters．
b．Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．
c．Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．
d．Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．
A．b，c，a，d
B．a，b，d，c
C．a，c，b，d
D．b，c，d，a
（3）As a result of the fire，．
A．the truck exploded
B．the house was not fit to live in
C．the three-month-old baby was injured
D．Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is．
A．proud and clear-headed
B．modest and easy-going
C．calm and quick-minded
D．independent and self-centred组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．Almost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics：a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it．And that's what has led to a big question - is a hot dog a sandwich，or is it in a special category of its own？
"People have really strong opinions on both sides，" says Eric Mittenthal，president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council （NHDSC）．In November，the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich．It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered "just a sandwich．" The council admits that the hot dog was once the "Frankfurter sandwich，" but says that people no longer use that name．Today，no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest．
But others disagree．The U．S．Department of Agriculture （USDA） includes a sausage inside abread roll in its sandwich category．But it also calls the food a "sandwich type product"．In May，dictionary publisher Merriam Webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich．The Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary，11th Edition，defines a sandwich as "two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between" or "one slice of bread covered with food"．The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans．If hot dogs are sandwiches，where do you draw the line？Are burritos （玉米馅饼） sandwiches too？
This debate won't stop Americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer．During peak hot dog season - from Memorial Day to Labor Day - Americans will eat about 7 billion of them．That's 818 hot dogs consumed every second．People love hot dogs so much that in 2015，a hot dog emoji was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food．This may come in handy soon，since July is National Hot Dog Month．
（1）Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own？
A．USDA．
B．NHDSC．
C．The author．
D．Merriam-Webster．
（2）What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary？
A．It seems too wide．
B．It is quite satisfactory．
C．It is obviously too narrow．
D．It is difficult to understand．
（3）What does the underlined word "emoji" probably mean？
A．A small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes something．
B．A poster used to advertise hot dogs．
C．A toy given by a hot dog seller．
D．A facial expression posted on a letter as a stamp．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The history of hot dogs．
B．Different kinds of sandwiches．
C．Do Americans really love hot dogs？
D．Is a hot dog a sandwich？组卷：6引用：2难度：0.7
第四部分写作 （ 共两节，满分 35 分 ）第一节短文改错 （ 共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分 ）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
This summer holiday， I go to a seaside city with my family． We got there by air． It is a very beautiful and modern city， where impressed us a lot． On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park． There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe in my eyes． On the second day， we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves． During the next two days， we went to some tourist spot， shopping and taking photos． Several days late， we left the city． Although we were tiring on our way home， we felt happily about the holiday． What unforgettable experience!组卷：11引用：4难度：0.7
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
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9．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Johnson 对你所在城市广州地区正在实施的"垃圾分类"的活动很感兴趣，请你给 Johnson 写一封信，向他介绍"垃圾分类"的详情，要点如下：
1．垃圾问题的现状；
2．垃圾分类的意义；
3．询问对方城市垃圾分类的情况．
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：垃圾分类 Rubbish Classification组卷：4引用：2难度：0.6
