2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨162中学高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共15题：每小题6分，满分30分）

• 1．In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
     National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
     This great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK.The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
     Date & Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April，1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
     Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|Georgian
     One of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
     Date & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May，7.30 pm
     Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）
     By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
     Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30 pm
     Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
     The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
     Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7.30 & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 pm
  
  （1）Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？

  
  A．Richard Ⅲ.
  B．Lover's Labour's Lost.
  C．As You Like It.
  D．The Merchant of Venice.
  （2）What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？

  
  A．It has two groups of actors.
  B．It is the leading theatre in London.
  C．It performs plays in BSL.
  D．It is good at producing comedies.
  （3）When can you see a play in Hebrew？

  
  A．On Saturday 28 April.
  B．On Sunday 29 April.
  C．On Tuesday 22 May.
  D．On Tuesday 29 May.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Humans were designed to stand upright（直立）.And yet in this modern world，too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason：we're staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone.
     People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts.That's 700 to 1，400 hours a year.The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture.
     The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it's in the upright position.However，because of the gravity，bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine（脊椎）；a 30 degree neck bend could equal（等于）40 pounds of pressure；a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds，according to the research from Dr.Kenneth Hansraj from New York.These stresses may lead to many problems.
     It's no secret that correct posture is better for your back.According to the researchers，good posture is described as ears aligned（成一条直线）with the shoulders.In proper alignment，spinal stress disappeared.It is the best position for the spine.Standing tall doesn't just make you look better；it improves your health，too.Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving.People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.
     The researchers describe bad posture（姿势）as "the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position".Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems，including headaches and other problems，depression and heart disease.This is why Hansraj said it's important to be mindful of your smart phone posture.While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems，people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.
  
  （1）Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2，the author wants to show that

  .
  A．the social media have its bad side
  B．the social media have made a great success
  C．people have to use social media unavoidably
  D．more and more people are using smart phones
  （2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？

  
  A．It's healthy to bend your back regularly.
  B．Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.
  C．The average weight of an adult head always changes.
  D．The more you bend your neck，the heavier the head becomes.
  （3）What is the correct posture？

  
  A．Bend your head within 15 degrees.
  B．Raise and lower your head in turn.
  C．Drop your head forward in a rounded position.
  D．Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.
  （4）It can be learnt a correct posture can

  .
  A．cure many diseases
  B．make one behave differently
  C．cause no stress to the spine
  D．prevent one from gaining weight
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India.The word "yoga" comes from Sanskrit（梵文）and means to join or to unite，symbolizing the union of body and mind.Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity.Recognizing its universal appeal，the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
     Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradjye.aiion.It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world.There is no written record of who invented jye.ai.Yoga practitioners（从业者）passed down the principles to their students.The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali，an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2，000 and 2，500 years ago.
     Various yoga types give you multiple choices.Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners.It is gentle with slow and smooth movements.Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control.Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room.It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain.Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.
     In recent years，the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity，which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide，and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases，such as cancer and diabetes.Yoga is a proper exercise.It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety.It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.
  
  （1）Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga？

  
  A．To promote the research into Sanskrit.
  B．To help people know more about India.
  C．To popularize Yoga practice worldwide.
  D．To give a declaration on cultural diversity.
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The principles of yoga.
  B．The history of yoga.
  C．The benefits of yoga.
  D．An Indian yoga master.
  （3）What will you choose if you're looking for a challenging exercise？

  
  A．Hatha yoga.
  B．Kundalini yoga.
  C．Bikram yoga.
  D．Ashtanga yoga.
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases
  B．Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.
  C．Little or no exercise puts people's health at risk.
  D．Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Easy to make and cheap to buy，instant noodles have long been China's ultimate convenience food.
     Since it was a snack for students，a meal on the train，or just the go-to choice for hungry workers，more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013.But it seems this industry has gone off the boil.By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion，according to the World Instant Noodle Association，a drop of almost 17%.
     "This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in China's consumption（消费）patterns，" said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.He told the China Daily，"Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filing their bellies these days."
     About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures.And about 95% of those are using smart phones to connect.And apps that offer food delivery to your home，office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast developing industry.
     Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles.But these meals can still be inexpensive，and arguably more tasty，depending on your favour.
     But put in the global background，China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles.In fact，China's consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia，Japan，Vietnam，India，the US，South Korea and the Philippines combined.
     And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market.Japan's instant noodle business Nissin Foods，for example，is planning to land on the stock market，in Hong Kong，by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars.It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong，but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China，where it is already the fifth biggest brand.
     "Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles，but most consumers want to increase the quality（of food they consume），" chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week，"We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business."
  
  （1）The phrase "go off the boil" in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to

  .
  A．stop boiling
  B．turn down
  C．develop rapidly
  D．get out of control
  （2）According to the text，it is because of

  that people have more food choices.
  A．the development of food manufacturing industry
  B．the fall of price in foods beyond instant noodles
  C．the technological development on communication
  D．the people's doubt on instant noodles' food safety
  （3）Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text？

  
  A．China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.
  B．China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.
  C．Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japan's instant noodle business.
  D．Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.
  （4）We can infer from the text that

  .
  A．China's instant noodle consumption will continue to drop
  B．Chinese people will favour cheaper instant noodles to save money
  C．instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the future
  D．instant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 5．How to Remember What You Read Reading is important.But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read!（1）

  You may have just read the text，but the ideas，concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
     ●（2）

  
     If the plot，characters，or word usage is confusing for you，likely won't be able to remember what you read.It's a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don't understand what you're reading，how would you remember it？But there are a few things you can do…Use a dictionary：look up the difficult words.
     ●Are you connected？
     Does a character remind you of friend？Don't the setting make you want to visit the place？Does the look inspire you，and make you want to read more？With some books，you may feel a connection right away.（3）

  How willing are you to make the connections happen？
     ●Read it；hear it；be it!
     Read the lines.Then，speak them out loud.And，put some character into the words.When he was writing his novels，Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He'd make faces in the mirror，and change his voice for each character.（4）

  
     ●How often do you read？
     If you read frequently，you'll likely have and easier time with remembering what you're reading（and what you've read）.（5）

  As you make reading a regular part of your life，you'll make more connections，stay more focused and understand the text better.You'll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!
  
  A.Are you confused？
  B.Practice makes perfect.
  C.What's your motivation？
  D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
  E.Marking helps you remember what you read.
  F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.
  G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

• 6．Facebook Post Leads to Home Robbery Sometimes，people are required to fill in personal information when they register online，which may lead to some unexpected trouble.Recently，the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a（n）（1）

  of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she（2）

  hidden in the house.Just eight hours later，two armed men（3）

  the girl's house.They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother's house was，（4）

  they could get the money they had seen.（5）

  ，the girl was not home at the time，so the robbers（6）

  a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
     Because the（7）

  is still under investigation，local police aren't saying（8）

  else about jye.ai.It's not known yet whether the girl had used privacy（隐私）setting on the Facebook profile page，and even whether the robbers （9）

  the girl in the past.
     Two other（10）

  were at home then，a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy，the girl's father and brother.Luckily，no one was（11）

  .The robbers left peacefully after（12）

  that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the（13）

  that had appeared in the photo.
     Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to（14）

  citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites（15）

  doing so.The police say it is（16）

  that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address，（17）

  that the robbers knew the girl in another way.（18）

  ，they suggest，a posting by a friend on their site could have （19）

  such information.To find it，the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that （20）

  the girl's name.
  
  

  （1）	A．picture	B．story	C．blog	D．video
  （2）	A．got	B．made	C．let	D．kept
  （3）	A．knocked at	B．looked at	C．broke into	D．ran into
  （4）	A．even if	B．so that	C．as soon as	D．in case
  （5）	A．Usually	B．Suddenly	C．Fortunately	D．Finally
  （6）	A．spent	B．left	C．asked	D．took
  （7）	A．robber	B．family	C．case	D．girl
  （8）	A．few	B．many	C．little	D．much
  （9）	A．ignored	B．knew	C．remembered	D．followed
  （10）	A．members	B．adults	C．characters	D．neighbors
  （11）	A．escaped	B．harmed	C．killed	D．buried
  （12）	A．showing	B．realizing	C．discovering	D．recognizing
  （13）	A．cash	B．grandmother	C．house	D．website
  （14）	A．inform	B．accuse	C．rob	D．war
  （15）	A．enjoy	B．stop	C．keep	D．consider
  （16）	A．possible	B．important	C．necessary	D．strange
  （17）	A．so	B．or	C．and	D．but
  （18）	A．Besides	B．However	C．Therefore	D．Instead
  （19）	A．taken up	B．set up	C．put away	D．given away
  （20）	A．included	B．drew	C．contained	D．attracted
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

四、短文语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．When you pick up that piece of paper lying next to your dinner plate to wipe your mouth，have you ever wondered about its birth？Paper napkins were introduced in 1887，（1）

  became popular only in the 1950s.
      One of the main reasons for the popularity of paper napkins（2）

  （be）the convenience.Unlike cloth napkins，paper napkins can be used and thrown away.So there are none of the（3）

  （annoy）laundry needs that cloth napkins have like washing and ironing.And paper napkins are popular in（4）

  （restaurant）due to the cost-effectiveness.The large amount of money（5）

  （spend）in washing cloth napkins can be used to buy paper napkins，（6）

  turned out to be much cheaper.
      Today paper napkins come in a（7）

  （various）of sizes，colors and designs.You can use them on formal or informal occasions.Some paper napkins resemble cloth napkins so much（8）

  you cannot tell the difference unless you touch them.In fact，many people choose paper napkins（9）

  （depend）on the occasion they're ordering them for.You can get them specially designed for the festive season.Paper napkins with flowers on them are also very （10）

  （common） ordered.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、英译汉（每题1分，满分10分）

• 8．exhibition
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．neighbourhood n．
  组卷：11引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

• 10．lack
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 11．border
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 12．unaware
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 13．permit
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 14．surround vt.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 15．immediately
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 16．announcement
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

八、单句改错（每题1分，满分10分）

• 47．To our astonishment，he passed the driving test in his first attempt.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

九、书面表达（满分25分）

• 48．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助．请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：
  1．要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事；
  2．学会控制自己并合理利用时间；
  3．要学会平衡学习和娱乐．
  注意：1．词数100字左右；2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯．
  Dear Tom，
                                                                                 
  Yours truly，
  Li Hua．
  组卷：2引用：5难度：0.5

  解析