2021-2022学年福建省莆田市高一（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
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1．What is Estelle doing？
A.Watching a TV series.
B.Reading a book.
C.Seeing a film.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．In which month will the man live in the hotel？
A.January.
B.March.
C.May.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．What will Samuel do next？
A.Buy a book.
B.Take an exam.
C.Have a class.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．Where will Tristan go first tomorrow？
A.A car wash.
B.An airport.
C.A bank.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Waiter and customer.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In an office.
B.At a train station.
C.At a hospital.
（2）How many hours does Rachel still need to finish the report？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．听材料，回答问题
（1）How did the man sound at first？
A.Regretful.
B.Confused.
C.Excited.
（2）At what speed did the man drive？
A.45 miles per hour.
B.40 miles per hour.
C.35 miles per hour.
（3）Why was the man stopped by the woman？
A.He ran a red light.
B.He drove over the speed limit.
C.He made a U-turn in the area.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答问题
（1）What does Katie think of going to Happy Valley？
A.It's attractive.
B.It's boring.
C.It's costly.
（2）What do we know about the theme park？
A.There are some tickets left now.
B.It has very short opening hours.
C.It's quite popular among people.
（3）What is Logan interested in？
A.Coffee.
B.Harry Potter.
C.Toys.
（4）What are the speakers going to do during the holiday？
A.See an exhibition.
B.Visit Happy Valley.
C.Go to the theme park.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听材料，回答问题
（1）What is the date today？
A.September 23rd.
B.September 22nd.
C.September 21st.
（2）Why doesn't the man consider a watch？
A.He doesn't like it.
B.It'll cost him a lot.
C.There isn't a nice one.
（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Choosing a gift.
B.Repairing a wallet.
C.Holding a birthday party.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．听材料，回答问题
（1）How long does the dancing course last？
A.One week.
B.Three weeks.
C.Four weeks.
（2）When is the music course held？
A.On Sundays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Fridays.
（3）What will students do at the end of courses？
A.Have a test.
B.Fill in a form.
C.Give a performance.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分27.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Clara Barton，born on December 25，1821，is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.She lived in Washington，D.C.，when the Civil War began in 1861.She heard stories of wounded and suffering soldiers.She immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help.Instead of waiting for others to step in，Clara collected necessary things on her own，asked the public for donations and learned how to store and give them to the soldiers in the battlefield.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1863，Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies.A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write， "I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night—her assistance arrived at exactly the right time."
After four years of hard work，Clara fell ill and moved to Switzerland to recover.It was there that she first learned about a group called the Red Cross.This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war.But the United States did not take part then.Clara，returned home and began to establish the Red Cross in America.She worked hard，travelling to Washington for support，gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public.She told people the Red Cross was not only important during times of war，but also useful in peace times.This got the attention of both the public and the politicians，and thus the American Association of the Red Cross came into being in 1881.
Clara Barton retired from the Red Cross in 1904.She died 8 years later on April 12，1912.Her legacy with the American Red Cross lives on.
（1）What did Clara Barton do during the war time？
A．She waited for others' assistance.
B．She collected money to buy medical supplies.
C．She donated money to help soldiers.
D．She went to stores for necessary things.
（2）How did Dr.Smith feel at Clara Barton's arrival？
A．Proud and joyful.
B．Shy and nervous.
C．Excited and grateful.
D．Exhausted and upset.
（3）What was the author's purpose of writing this passage？
A．To describe an important historical figure.
B．To introduce the Red Cross in America.
C．To explain the danger of the Civil War.
D．To illustrate the history of the Red Cross.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．A small but shining silver lining：The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal（踏板）power in Europe.The German Cycling Association（ADFC）reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19.There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes，and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain.For bike shops it's an unexpected increase.
In unimagined numbers，bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cjye.aiies.It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes（车道）in Europe.Belgium，Denmark，and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. "Pop-up lanes" are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris；Rome has painted new bike lanes，in each case taking away lanes from cars.
Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation.E-bikes are，too.E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill，or just needs a rest.E-bikes have removed "the sweat factor." Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty？
The European Cyclists' Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities.European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists.At the end of April，France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown.The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers（代金券）for the repair of a bike.Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery，by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional，muscle-powered and electric bikes.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The popularity of bicycles in Europe.
B．The preference for bicycles globally.
C．The impact of the pandemic on people's life.
D．The change in choice on public transportation.
（2）How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．More women in Europe go to work by bike than men.
B．Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support.
C．E-bikes become popular because of Europeans' laziness.
D．Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes.
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？
A．A guidebook.
B．A newspaper.
C．A science report.
D．A business plan.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
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37．你学校的英文校报正在征稿，要求以My favorite corner in the school为题描述校园里你最喜欢的一角，并写出你喜欢它的原因。请为校报撰稿。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My favorite corner in the school______组卷：2引用：4难度：0.4
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．
Arthur was messy．He didn't try to make messes，but he didn't try to clean up much，either．There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating．His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣篮）．And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away．Most days，Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him．She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals．She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed，dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer．She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else．
One day，Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains． "Not right now，" Arthur said．He was reading a comic book．The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning．"You know what，Arthur？I'm not going to ask you again．I'm done cleaning today．" And with that．Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read．
At dinner time，Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table．Mom's spot was nice and clean．Arthur didn't like the crumbs very much．After dinner，Arthur's feet felt cold．He went to his room and opened his drawer，but the drawer was empty． "Mom，where are my socks？" Arthur called．
"There weren't any socks in your hamper，so I didn't wash them，" Mom said．Arthur felt unhappy．Now his feet would be cold，unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor．He decided to stay barefoot．
When it was time for bed，Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs．Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet． "Ouch!" cried Arthur． "That really hurt!"
Paragraph 1：However，Mom was still reading and said nothing _____
Paragraph 2： "Mom？ " said Arthur． " Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks？"_______组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5
