2019-2020学年广东省韶关市新丰一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/11/25 0:30:2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节 （共3小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．There are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trips and save money on trips.Here is a selection of 4 you should consider bookmarking（收藏）.
Dishtip.jye.ai
If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world，it would be Chowhound.jye.ai.However，Dishtip.jye.ai organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way：By turkey sandwich or blueberry pie.In other words，by single dish，not by restaurant.
Stay.jye.ai
I'm generally doubtful of sites that say they can plan your trips for you.But for a quick information collection，Stay.jye.ai is not bad at all.
Here's what you do：Choose one destination.Then go through the list of top attractions' museums and the like.Click on whatever you want.Those choices will turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or sent to your smartphone with an online city map.
Skypicker.jye.ai
Skypicker seems like the "explore" page of Kayak.jye.ai，but just provides flights within Europe，at very，very cheap price.
I once booked a ﹩48 round trip between Ryanair and Nimes in the south of France at Skypicker.jye.ai.When I actually went to Ryanair to book，the cost was ﹩55.I think the final cost might be a bit more.But still，a good deal.
Vayama.jye.ai
Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels.It sometimes gives you a lower price on a "secret carrier" whose name and exact cost you don't know until you've actually booked your ticket.
（1）Which website should you go to find the general information about a restaurant？
A．Chowhound.jye.ai.
B．Dishtip.jye.ai.
C．Kayak.jye.ai.
D．Stay.jye.ai.
（2）The Stay.jye.ai will provide its visitors with.
A．a reliable trip plan
B．useful information for their trip planning
C．an off-line guide
D．printed and personalized schedules
（3）How is Vayama.jye.ai different from Skypicker.jye.ai？
A．It sells tickets at much lower prices.
B．It does not show the exact ticket prices.
C．It only lists flights operating within Europe.
D．It just provides flights for international travels.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．One day，a teacher entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a fun test.They were filled with anticipation for the exam to begin.
The teacher handed out the exams with the text facing down，as usual.Once he handed them all out，he asked the students to turn over the papers.To everyone's surprise，there were no questions—just a black dot or circle in the center of the paper.
The teacher，seeing the expression on everyone's face，said，"I want you to write down what you see on the paper."
The students got started on the task.
At the end of the class，the teacher took all of the papers，and started reading each of them in front of all the students.All of them described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the center of the paper.
After all had been read，the teacher asked， "Why no one wrote about the white part of the paper？"
Then he added，"I'm not going to grade you on this.I just wanted to give you something to think about.Does the same thing happen in our lives？Do we usually pay attention to the black dots in our life，such as the health problems that worry us，the difficult relationship with family members and the disappointment with friends？"
"Actually，the dark dots are very small when compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds，" he concluded，"Take your eyes away from the black dots in your lives.Enjoy each of your happy moments that life gives you."
（1）What does the underlined word "anticipation" in paragraph 1 most probably mean？
A．Doubt.
B．Excitement.
C．Concern.
D．Fear.
（2）What is the teacher's purpose in the test？
A．To surprise the students.
B．To grade the students.
C．To teach the students a lesson.
D．To carry out an experiment.
（3）What can be the best title for the text？
A．A Surprise Test
B．The Black Dot
C．My Beloved Teacher
D．Happy Moments in Life组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．The UN World Health Organization（WHO）said on Wednesday that kids under 5 should not spend more than one hour watching screens every day一and that less is better.
The guidelines are similar to advice from the American Academy of Pediatrics（AAP），which，however，recommends children younger than 18 months should avoid screens other than video chats.It says parents of young children under two should choose "high-quality programs" with educational value and that can be watched with a parent to help kids understand what they're seeing.
Some groups said the WHO's screen time guidelines failed to consider the possible benefits of digital media. "WHO's screen time advice pays too much attention to the amount of screen time and fails to consider the nature of the programs，" said Andrew Przybylski，a researcher at the Oxford Internet Institute. "Not all screen time is created equal. "
Dr.Max Davie from Britain's Royal College of Child Health said the data were too weak to allow its experts to set any standard for the right level of screen time and that the WHO's screen time guidelines did not detail the possible harm caused by too much screen time. "Our research has shown that at present there is not strong enough evidence to support the setting of screen time limits.But the guidelines——which also included recommendations for physical activity and sleep——were needed to encourage children to take more exercise.It noted that physical inactivity is a leading risk for obesity（肥胖症）and death. "
The guidelines also said that children less than 2 years old should spend at least half an hour every day on their stomachs and that older kids should get at least three hours of physical activity every day.
（1）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．Pointing out differences between the two guidelines.
B．Showing the similarities between the guidelines.
C．Introducing the AAP screen time guidelines.
D．Providing support to the WHO guidelines.
（2）What does Andrew Przybylski say about screen time？
A．It should be totally avoided.
B．It brings more harm than good.
C．It will benefit children a lot.
D．It depends on the programs' quality.
（3）According to Dr.Max Davie，the WHO's screen time guidelines are.
A．well tested by researchers
B．supported with enough data
C．helpful in informing parents of the harms
D．right to suggest more exercise for children
（4）How much time for physical activity is advised for the one-year-olds？
A．The more the better.
B．More than three hours every day.
C．Not less than thirty minutes each day.
D．At least half an hour on empty stomachs.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.3
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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4．Although homework can be a source（来源）of stress，completing it can be a very rewarding and even relaxing experience if done in a proper manner.Here are some of the useful tips that may help you turn the probably stressful task into a rewarding experience.
Pick a time of day to do your homework. （1）.Each person is different and works better at different times.Choose a time during which you can concentrate well.
Choose a suitable space for your homework.Pick a quiet，out of the way place so you can focus on your work.（2）.
Sit down and do your homework.When the scheduled time comes，sit down and do your homework. （3）.Without these things to take your attention away，you will get your homework done in a quick and effective manner.
Build small breaks into your homework routine.You don't have to sit there for two hours finishing all of your work at one time.In fact，your productivity will probably go way down and your stress level way up if you do sit for hours working.（4）.It'll relax you and keep you clear-minded.
（5）.Group study breaks up the boring routine of daily homework and makes for a less stressful experience than trying to study on your own.Especially，when you have a big project or exam coming up，studying with your classmates can help you prepare.
A.Try group study once for a while
B.And make sure it is comfortable enough
C.Ask a few people if they want to study together
D.Take a break，such as doing push-ups or having a drink
E.Turn off the TV or radio and put your cell phone or tablet aside
F.Tell your friends and teachers not to disturb you with other activities
G.It does not have to be right after school or at the same time every day组卷：3引用：3难度：0.7
第二部分 语言运用（共三节， 满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
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5．When I was driving on the highway，a big storm came.The rain began to beat（1）
against my car windows.I had to stop and （2）my car along the roadside.Sitting in the car with boxes of （3）in the back seat，I was（4）of Hurricane Katrina.
Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old.I was（5）that it would destroy my neighborhood. （6）it missed ours，while leaving many parts of the city in（7）.From the TV，I saw a reporter（8）the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome（体育馆）.Many of them were in dirty and （9）clothes，and some had no shoes on their feet.I noticed a little boy behind the reporter （10）an old teddy bear.Suddenly，I knew I had to do（11）.
The next day，my friends（12）me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to（13）some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome.I hoped they would bring some（14）to those homeless kids.We（15）the word to our schools and other organizations.Three days later，our club was flooded with new toys!When we（16）the Astrodome with our gifts，children（17）toward us from all directions.
BZZZZ.My cell phone brought me back to the present.To my joy，the storm had（18）"Hector，we have had more（19）because of the tornado. " "Well，I've brought a lot of clothes for jye.aim.The （20）kept me late，but I'll be there soon!" I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic.I knew that any small act of kindness would make a big difference.（1） A．gently B．lazily C．heavily D．merrily （2） A．wash B．repair C．check D．park （3） A．toys B．clothes C．gifts D．shoes （4） A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．cleared （5） A．happy B．worried C．sure D．confident （6） A．And B．So C．Or D．But （7） A．ruins B．efforts C．needs D．terrors （8） A．observing B．entertaining C．interviewing D．challenging （9） A．wet B．cheap C．beautiful D．funny （10） A．selling B．kicking C．hugging D．throwing （11） A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something （12） A．greeted B．joined C．called D．annoyed （13） A．invent B．select C．collect D．produce （14） A．comfort B．freedom C．treatment D．belief （15） A．read B．gave C．had D．spread （16） A．left B．entered C．decorated D．filled （17） A．flew B．paced C．cycled D．looked （18） A．struck B．passed C．came D．approached （19） A．reports B．troubles C．victims D．photos （20） A．kid B．call C．traffic D．storm 组卷：2引用：1难度：0.2
第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15.0分）根据括号中所给的中文提示， 用单词的适当形式完成句子。每空一词。
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16．Our task is to persuade the UN to
（反应）swiftly.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
第三部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
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17．假定你是李华，你的好友Mary给你写信，提到自己偏胖想减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1.指出造成肥胖的主要原因（如不健康的饮食、缺乏锻炼等）；
2.提出合理的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
_____
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
