2022年广东省东莞外国语学校中考英语一模试卷

语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 1．Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum （口香糖） to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.
     Experts agree that vaccination （接种疫苗） is（1）

  of all the ways to fight against COVID-19，but vaccinated people can still spread it.So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people （2）

  useful and low-cost way to prevent COVID-19 from （3）

  .
     "This chewing gum is made（4）

  a plant.It has a material（5）

  can kill the virus in the mouth." Henry Daniel，the leader of the research，explained， "So，the virus can not revive inside the body." That's why（6）

  useful to prevent COVID-19.
  The research is still in （7）

  early periods.The researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial （临床试验） in humans to decide whether people can use it（8）

  and whether it's effective.If it（9）

  ，people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other，such as teeth cleaning by a doctor.
     "We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread，" Daniel said. "This gum（10）

  as another tool to win this fight.I hope we can succeed in this research."
  
  

  （1）	A．good	B．better	C．best	D．the best
  （2）	A． /	B．a	C．an	D．the
  （3）	A．spread	B．spreads	C．spreading	D．to spread
  （4）	A．from	B．of	C．with	D．about
  （5）	A．who	B． /	C．whom	D．which
  （6）	A．it is	B．is it	C．it was	D．was it
  （7）	A．its	B．it's	C．their	D．theirs
  （8）	A．safe	B．safely	C．safety	D．safeness
  （9）	A．will work	B．is working	C．works	D．worked
  （10）	A．can use	B．can be used	C．must use	D．must be used
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 2．Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these（1）

  suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to （2）

  on the moon or work outside the International Space Station.
     Space is a（3）

  place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation （辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us （4）

  .Thirdly，the （5）

  is greatly different in the space.Some parts are really cold while other parts are very hot.So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they （6）

  outside their spaceship without their suits.
     Space suits keep astronauts safe inside.A backpack sends O₂ in to let astronauts breathe（7）

  .At the same time，the CO₂ that （8）

  breathe out is sucked （吸） away.The suit （9）

  protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.Under the space suit is another suit with little pipes （管道） to （10）

  astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
     Would you hope to travel to the space with the space suit one day？
  
  

  （1）	A．private	B．special	C．plastic	D．expensive
  （2）	A．think	B．walk	C．study	D．surf
  （3）	A．wonderful	B．natural	C．beautiful	D．dangerous
  （4）	A．sick	B．healthy	C．strong	D．relaxed
  （5）	A．environment	B．development	C．temperature	D．culture
  （6）	A．rush	B．look	C．wait	D．escape
  （7）	A．normally	B．quickly	C．quietly	D．slowly
  （8）	A．teachers	B．doctors	C．astronauts	D．scientists
  （9）	A．seldom	B．also	C．again	D．only
  （10）	A．wash away	B．warm up	C．clean out	D．cool off
  组卷：21引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A）回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

• 7．If you think of the jobs that robots could never do，you would probably put doctors or teachers at the top of the list.But in fact，in some ways，robots have already done better than doctors in finding illness.So could there be a place for robots in education too？
      British education expert （专家） Anthony Seldon thinks so.And he believes that by the year of 2027，robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.Smart robots will read students' faces，actions and maybe even thoughts.
      One thing is sure that a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't enough teachers，so 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
  Perhaps the question is not "Will robots take the place of teachers？" but "How can robots help teachers？" Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work，including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports，teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
  
  （1）What is Anthony Seldon's job？
  

  
  （2）When will robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony Seldon？
  

  
  （3）Why can't some children go to school？
  

  
  （4）What's the advantage of the robot teachers mentioned in Para 3？
  

  
  （5）How long does it take teachers to mark homework every week？
  
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

B）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

• 8．某国际机器人制造公司正研发一款辅助师生教与学的机器人。该公司征集客户需求与设计创意，先通过互联网开展题为"Classroom Robot"的英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点，写一篇文章投稿。
  内容包括：
  （1）你认为Classroom Robot对教学带来的利与弊（至少各一点）；
  （2）你期待Classroom Robot能够做什么？（至少两点）
  （3）你期待你的课堂有Classroom Robot吗？
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
  （2）语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
  Classroom Robot What will happen if we have classroom robots in our classrooms？_________________
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析