2020-2021学年湖南师大附中高一（下）入学英语试卷
发布：2025/1/6 20:30:3
一、解答题（共5小题，满分0分）
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1．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Husband and wife．
B． Waiter and customer．
C． Teacher and student．组卷：1引用：5难度：0.0 -
2．Where does this conversation probably take place？
A． In a hospital．
B． In a shop．
C． In a restaurant．组卷：2引用：7难度：0.0 -
3．What does the man think of his vacation？
A． It is not good．
B． It is wonderful．
C． It is too tiring．组卷：2引用：5难度：0.0 -
4．When will the plane take off？
A． At 10：10．
B． At 10：15．
C． At 10：30．组卷：2引用：8难度：0.9 -
5．What is the man doing now？
A． Watching TV．
B． Playing the computer．
C． waking on a paper．组卷：1引用：4难度：0.0
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分0分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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6．Planning a visit to the UK？Here we help with ways to cut your costs.
AVOID BIG EVENTS
Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （19 Oct.） cost ￡ 169.15 at Booking.jye.ai.A week later，the same room cost ￡ 118.15.
If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.jye.ai，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.
STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION
If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.
Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday，22 September was ￡ 95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡ 75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡ 62.95.
GET ON A BIKE
London's "Boris bikes" have attracted the most attention but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs.
Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle （casual members pay around ￡ 1.50 for two hours） and Cardiff （free for up to 30 minutes，or ￡5 per day）.
（1）The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may.
A．help travelers pass time
B．attract lots of travelers to the UK
C．allow travelers to make flexible plans
D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
（2）"Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably.
A．a hotel away from the train station
B．the tube line to Covent Garden
C．an ideal holiday destination
D．the name of a travel agency
（3）The main purpose of the passage is.
A．to tell visitors how to book in advance
B．to supply visitors with hotel information
C．to offer visitors some money-saving tips
D．to show visitors the importance of self-help组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
7．The idea of changing the world seems very crazy，but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better.Community centers，parks，libraries，homeless shelters，hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.
Alisia Orosco，10，wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Children's Hospital in Texas，where her brother had been a patient.She earned money by doing part-time jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital.Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys. "I hope to help as many kids as I can，" Alisia says. "It makes me happy to make them smile."
High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a worker's camp.They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.
Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food.But there wasn't one.They created a one-day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home.Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community.Because of their efforts and success，a permanent soup kitchen was created with the 10，000 National award they received from Newman's Own.High school students in LasVegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the area's largest homeless shelter.At least nine of the adults later found jobs.
（1）Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to.
A．sell her different toys
B．look for part-time jobs
C．look after her sick brother
D．bring cheer to the sick kids
（2）The one-days up kitchen created by teens in NewJersey.
A．received high praise
B．cost 10，000 to build
C．got help from 60 people
D．was aimed at children
（3）Which of the following can best describe the students mentioned in the text？
A．Kind.
B．Brave.
C．Proud.
D．Crazy.
（4）Where was a playground built for needy children？
A．In Texas.
B．In a town of Washington.
C．In New Jersey.
D．In Las Vegas.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural，everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language，though，we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things.However，it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.
First，the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example，the word "dog" can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbor's dog.No language has a separate word for the idea "dog that I saw yesterday" and another word for the idea "dog that I saw in a dream".This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So，when you have a conversation with your neighbor，the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word "dog" probably means in that situation.
The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example，the word "bank" has two possible meanings.It can mean "a place where people keep money"，but it can also mean "the side of a river".So the sentence "I went to the bank." Is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However，if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains，others probably know that "bank" means "the side of a river".
The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular，but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.
（1）The passage is mainly about.
A．the best time and place to talk to others
B．how the speaking situation helps language work
C．what to say in difficult situations
D．how our language works
（2）According to the passage，we can safely say that.
A．the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of words
B．speaking is not very natural for most people
C．the speaking situation is not important
D．people often do not consider how talking works
（3）By using the example of the word "dog"，the writer wants to show that.
A．a word may need to be explained in a conversation
B．a word may have different meanings
C．the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a word
D．the meaning of words is not particular
（4）According to the passage，we can know the meaning of the word "bank"，by referring to.
A．the attitude of the speakers in the conversation
B．the occupation of the person who uses the word
C．earlier or later parts of the conversation
D．a reliable dictionary组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle，twinkle，little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of over-learning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials （尝试） increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle，twinkle，little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks and the Three Bears.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables （乘法口诀表） are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over-learn in childhood.
The law of over- learning explains why cramming （突击学习） for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for ones future development.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？
A．People remember well what they learnt in childhood.
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D．Stories for children are easy to remember.
（2）The author explains the law of over-learning by.
A．presenting research findings
B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison
D．using examples
（3）According to the author，being able to use the multiplication tables is.
A．a result of over-learning
B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems
D．a basic step towards advanced studies
（4）What is the author's opinion on cramming？
A．It leads to failure in college exams.
B．It's helpful only in a limited way.
C．It's likely to result in poor memory.
D．It increases students learning interest.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分0分）第一节（满分0分）
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27．当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以"Shall we watch films or read the original works？"为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
（1）看电影：省时、易懂；
（2）读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
（3）你的看法及理由。
注意：
（4）写作词数应为80左右；
（5）.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（6）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shall we watch films or read the original works？ 组卷：3引用：3难度：0.5
第二节（满分0分）
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28．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children.Mother's Day was approaching，and he usually tried to make it "back home"，but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town，he saw a flower shop.He said to himself， "I know what I will do，I'll send my mother some roses."
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. "How many roses can I get for five dollars.Ms.？" the boy asked The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
"No I have to have roses，" he said. "my mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite." He was stubborn.
The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been blessed （幸运的） in his business，and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.
The salesgirl looked at the boy and said， "OK，I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother.After that，with a relief he drove down the road.Not long after his driving，he saw the boy walking to a graveyard （墓地）.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eric pulled in and followed the boy.
Eric went into the car in tears.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.7
