2021-2022学年山东省济宁市泗水县高一（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/11/28 22:30:2
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Classmates.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．What does the man want to apply for？
A.A library card.
B.An ID card.
C.A student ID.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a bakery.
B.At a fruit store.
C.In a pet shop.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．What are the speakers talking about？
A.When to travel.
B.Where to travel.
C.How to travel.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．How does the woman feel now？
A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Relaxed.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want？
A.A skirt.
B.A shirt.
C.A pair of pants.
（2）How much will the woman pay？
A.﹩ 100.
B.﹩170.
C.﹩ 200.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does Tom put off the dinner time？
A.He needs to work overtime.
B.He is in traffic jams.
C.His car broke down.
（2）When will the speakers have dinner？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 9：00.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）When will the man's mother go to a dance competition？
A.This weekend.
B.Next week.
C.Next month.
（2）How often does the man's mother go to the gym？
A.Twice a week.
B.Five times a week.
C.Every day.
（3）Why does the man live with his mother？
A.He likes to eat food made by her.
B.He doesn't have his own house.
C.He wants to look after her.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听这段材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is Lucia mentioned in the conversation？
A.She may need a second-hand car.
B.She decides to sell her car.
C.She wants to repair her car.
（2）How long has the man owned the current car？
A.One year.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
（3）Why does the man want to buy a new car？
A.There is something wrong with his current car.
B.He wants a more comfortable car.
C.His current car is out of date.
（4）What does the man probably do？
A.He's a marketing manager.
B.He's a company owner.
C.He's a taxi driver.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．听对话，回答问题。
（1）What was the ranking of Xi'an in the report？
A.Ninth.
B.Tenth.
C.Eleventh.
（2）Where could the data in the report come from？
A.Some Chinese media platforms.
B.All the international social media platforms.
C.Thousands of overseas media platforms.
（3）What can tourists enjoy in Datang Everbright City？
A.The Chinese ancient military.
B.Food around the world.
C.The ancient Chinese temple style.
（4）How much does the cultural tourism industry account for Xi'an's GDP each year？
A.Over 12%.
B.Nearly 10%.
C.Less than 5%.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things here.Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8：30---11：30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19：00---21：00
Space and Man
Dr Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19：30---21：00
Modern Medicine
Mrs.Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science？
Friday 18：30---21：00
Computer Science
Mr.Harry Morison from Harvard University（哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
（1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on.
A．Sunday
B．Monday
C．Wednesday
D．Friday
（2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from.
A．Canada
B．Australia
C．New Zealand
D．America
（3）You may learn something about an illness called TB from.
A．Dr.West
B．Mr.Morison
C．Mrs.Green
D．Mr.Thomas
（4）If you want to learn something about satellites（卫星），you can go to the class from.
A．8：30 to 11：30 on Sunday
B．19：00 to 21：00 on Monday
C．19：30 to 21：00 on Wednesday
D．18：30 to 21：00 on Friday组卷：3引用：4难度：0.5 -
12．I bought a jasmine plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom （开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there were not any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.
When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sun-day Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left，she re-turned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
（1）Before she gave the jasmine away，the writer had it for.
A．one day
B．one year
C．two weeks
D．two months
（2）When the writer saw Mary's jasmine，she felt.
A．unhappy
B．peaceful
C．hopeful
D．surprised
（3）What has the writer learned from her experience？
A．Patience is needed in life.
B．Flowers can make life better.
C．Friendship is necessary for us.
D．Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health，intelligence （智力） and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states （州） have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example in a 1983 report by scientists，IQ （智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃，people become stronger.
Low air pressure （气压） may make people forgetful （健忘）.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem.
（1）What can cause problems on health？
A．Hot and wet weather.
B．A strong wind.
C．Warm weather.
D．Low air pressure.
（2）A report shows that people may have more intelligence whencomes.
A．rain
B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather
D．low air pressure
（3）The writer wants to tell us that.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people's behaviour
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
（4）Which is the best title （标题） for this passage？
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems.
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.
C．Weather Influences Feelings.
D．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.6 -
14．The effects of noise can reach organisms （生物体） without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other，noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing，a new study suggests.In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees，researchers found far fewer tree seedlings （小苗） in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.
The study area is dotted with gas wells，some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors （压缩机） that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips，a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years，the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings，compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare （公顷） in quiet areas.
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior，said Phillips.For example，noise might drive away certain pollinators （传粉昆虫） such as bees，bats and moths.In the case of pine trees，the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree，and birds are known to avoid noise.The differences between the sites aren't yet obvious to someone walking through them，said Sarah Termondt，a botanist （植物学家） with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study.That's probably because pines are slow-growing，with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.
The study raises questions about the future of the area. "If the noise stays there long term，are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife？" said Phillips.The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.
（1）What does the new study focus on？
A．The influence of noise pollution on plants.
B．The way the organisms receive noise.
C．The harm of noise pollution to insects.
D．The effects of noise pollution on humans .
（2）What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3？
A．Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.
B．The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.
C．It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.
D．People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.
（3）What does the underlined word "mature" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Seedling.
B．Thin.
C．Grown-up.
D．Tall.
（4）What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph？
A．Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.
B．Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.
C．The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.
D．Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5
第三节单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
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41．Local schools are seeking
（reduce） the dropout rate. （所给词的适当形式填空）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
第四部分写作（满分25分）
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42．以"我最喜欢的运动"为题写一篇短文，内容包括以下几个方面：
1.喜欢的运动项目；
2.喜欢此项运动的原因；
3.将来的愿望。
注意：词数：100词左右。
My favourite sport
_________组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6
