2021-2022学年河南省南阳市桐柏县八年级（上）第二次段考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
-
1．Salt is very important to us.We need salt in our food.But do you know how much salt we need every day？
How much salt do we eat？
Most people eat too much salt without even realizing（认识到）it.You could be eating too much because 75%o of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy.So we should add（添加） little salt to food when cooking at home.
Why is salt bad for our health？
Salt has something to do with our blood pressure（血压）.Salt can make blood pressure high and becomes one of its main reasons.
How much salt should we eat？
The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织） says that adults should eat no more than5 grams （克）of salt a day，and children even less.
（1）Why does the writer ask people to cook a meal at home？
A．Because home-made food is very delicious.
B．Because there's much salt in the fast food we buy.
C．Because the food we buy is very expensive.
D．Because it's good to learn to cook a meal.
（2）We had better not eatvery often according to the passage.
A．hamburgers
B．apples
C．fish
D．noodles
（3）Too much salt is bad for our health because.
A．it can hurt our blood pressure easily
B．there's some salt in our blood，too
C．it can stop blood running
D．It can raise（提升） blood pressure
（4）How much salt should children eat a day according to the passage？
A．Less than 5 grams.
B．5 grams
C．6 grams
D．7 grams
（5）In this passage，the writer wants to tell us to.
A．eat food at home
B．know how much salt we eat every day
C．eat less salt
D．know the salt is bad for our health组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
2．Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today.All of his books are bestsellers.And his three books，including Red Sorghum，have been made into films.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi，Shandong Province in 1955.There are six people in his family.They are his parents，his two brothers and his sister.As a child，he went to the primary school in his village，and because of some reasons，he left school and worked on the farm.In 1976 he joined the army（参军） and worked for the army.Five years later he started writing and finished his first three novels.Later，he wrote more than thirty famous books.His novel Red Sorghum，came out in 1986，and it was made to be a film by Zhang Yimou.It was his first big success.
Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，and he is the first one who won this prize of China.Our Jing Ke was published（出版） in Beijing after he won Nobel Prize.He has a daughter Guan Xiaoxiao.And his daughter is also a writer.Now he lives with his wife and daughter in Beijing In his free time，he goes on his writing
（1）Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is NOT true？
A．He is from China.
B．He joined the army when he was young.
C．He has a brother and two sisters.
D．He won Nobel Prize for Literature.
（2）How many books of Mo Yan's have been made into films？
A．Eight.
B．Six.
C．Four.
D．Three.
（3）What did Mo Yan do when he was 21 years old？
A．A doctor.
B．A famous writer.
C．A teacher.
D．A soldier（战士）.
（4）When did Mo Yan start writing.
A．In 1981
B．In 1987
C．In 1990
D．In 1991
（5）What's the writer's purpose（目的） in writing this passage？
A．To tell us Red Sorghum.
B．To let us know more about Mo Yan.
C．To describe Mo Yan's daughter Guan Xiaoxiao.
D．To tell people to read more Mo Yan's books.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.8 -
3．Chess has a very long history.It is based on an old game from India.
The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One player uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.A player can only move one piece at a time.And he can't move again until the other player moves.The game ends when a player can't move the king.That's not all，there are a few more rules.
Some people think that chess is more than a game.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Chess players always use their heads.They think about what will happen next.These skills are useful both in chess and in life.Chess is a kind of a workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for people.Computers began to play chess in the 1970s.At first they did not play well.As time went on，they grew stronger.In 1996，a computer beat the best chess player in the world for the first time.Chess is sure has a long way to go.
（1）Chess is based on an old game from.
A．Europe
B．Asia
C．India
D．America
（2）The writer uses Paragraph 2 to.
A．tell us the history of chess
B．tell us some rules of chess
C．ask us to use our heads
D．ask us to play chess
（3）What does the underlined word "workout "in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Rest.
B．Practice.
C．Advice.
D．Control.
（4）When did a computer first beat the best player at chess in the world？
A．In 1970.
B．In 1976.
C．In 1990.
D．In 1996.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Playing chess is good for one's mind.
B．People think chess is only a game.
C．Chess is only played in India and Europe.
D．Chess will be a computer game in the future.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次
-
8．Once，two lazy birds lived in a nest together.（1）
a cold winter day，a strong wind was blowing.Suddenly，there appeared a hole in their nest.The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest.They started feeling cold.But each of them thought that the other bird would repair the hole.As a result，no one did it.Soon the snow started to fall and entered the nest.The two lazy birds felt freezing，（2）no one was active enough to work.In the morning，they were found dead in their nest.Life is （3）same.Some people never get success because their laziness blows out the chances.（4）not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life.It's up to you，（5）course.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4
五、书面表达（20分）
-
9．健康一直是人们关注的话题。假设你们班要举行以 How to Keep Healthy？为主题的班会，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。100个单词左右。
提示：（1）养成健康的饮食习惯；
（2）加强锻炼，强身健体（可以借助软件 Software（软件）记录运动量）；
（3）保证充足的睡眠；
（4）…
How to keep healthy？_________组卷：3引用：1难度：0.2
