2022-2023学年山东省烟台市芝罘区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）

一、阅读下列短文， 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Father's Day has a very short history.It started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And businessmen found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their fathers from their shops.
     By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will become popular before too long.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TV tell children what they should buy Father's Day presents for their fathers.They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present—not for her father but for her husband，even if （即使） he is not a father.And they tell grandchildren to buy，buy，buy，and buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers.
     The important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.
  
  （1）Father's Day started just because

  .
  A．there was a Mother's Day
  B．there was a Children's Day
  C．businessmen wanted to get a lot of money
  D．people liked their father very much
  （2）The word "special" in the second paragraph means

  .
  A．great
  B．nice
  C．useful
  D．not usual
  （3）In North America，people have a Father's Day to

  .
  A．buy some presents only for their fathers
  B．help their fathers do something
  C．show their love for their fathers or husbands
  D．let their fathers have a good rest
  （4）On Father's Day，businessmen always want

  .
  A．people to buy as many presents as they can
  B．children to buy presents only for their fathers
  C．women to buy presents only for their husbands
  D．only men with children to have presents
  （5）We know from the passage that

  .
  A．the writer doesn't like Father's Day
  B．many countries have a Father's Day
  C．businessmen can get more money on Father's Day
  D．Father's Day will become more important than Mother's Day
  组卷：11引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．
  

  ▲How nosebleeds happen： Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play.Catching colds can also cause（引起）nosebleeds.Usually，bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes.

  ▲When nosebleeds happen： Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong.Crying may make the bleeding worse，so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine.

  ▲How to give first aid： •Let your child sit upright（直立）and tell him to put his head down. •Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes.Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.

  ▲If first aid works： •Rest your child for the next 12―24 hours.Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing，reading a book or watching TV.•Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. •Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. ▲If first aid doesn't work： •You'd better take him to hospital.

  （1）The writer gives

  reason（s） for nosebleeds.
  A．one
  B．two
  C．three
  D．four
  （2）The underlined word "frightened" has the same meaning as "

  ".
  A．scared
  B．surprised
  C．shy
  D．smart
  （3）After a nosebleed，one should not

  .
  A．draw pictures
  B．read books
  C．watch television
  D．play basketball
  （4）From the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped
  B．one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops
  C．it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops
  D．one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed
  （5）This passage is for

  .
  A．children
  B．parents
  C．nurses
  D．doctors
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It sounds easy to write a poem，but when one wants to create （创作） a poem，it becomes difficult.The following tips can make it easier for you to create a good poem.
     The subject （主题）
     The subject is the most important part of your poem.What are you trying to tell people through your poem？Is it a story，an idea or an experience？An interesting and helpful way is to write down the words，phrases or sentences when you are thinking about the subject of your poem.
    The feeling
      A poem is not to be used to tell ordinary things.For example，we all know that the grass is green and the birds can fly.What do you need to tell in your poem？Your feelings.You have to tell your feelings when you see the green grass and the flying birds.A poem is about the feelings of the poet.You can take ordinary things from your daily life and write down all the words about your feelings when you see them.
  _________
     Who are you writing for？The readers of the poem can help you choose the language，the style （风格） and the words.Read out your poem to a few of your classmates，friends，relatives and neighbours.Ask them how they feel about the poem.Try and try till you get it just right.Don't be afraid to keep working at your poem.
     Pick up your pen and try to create your poems right now!
  
  （1）Which is the most important part for you to create a poem？

  
  A．The word.
  B．The story.
  C．The feeling.
  D．The subject.
  （2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Ordinary things.
  B．The grass and the bird.
  C．Your feelings.
  D．The poems.
  （3）What can be put back into the blank？

  
  A．The grammar.
  B．The style.
  C．The readers.
  D．The language.
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．We should write down the words when we think about the subject.
  B．Poets write a poem to tell the ordinary things in our daily life.
  C．We should teach the readers to understand our poem.
  D．The writer gives us four pieces of advice on writing a poem.
  （5）Why does the writer write this passage？

  
  A．To tell us how to write a poem.
  B．To encourage us to write poems.
  C．To give us some tips on reading poems.
  D．To give us advice on showing our feelings.
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

• 4．What is health？ "Health" means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.（1）

  
     Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.
     We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy， （2）

  Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.
     Drink water and milk more often.
      Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium （钙） to grow，and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. （3）

  
      Listen to your body.
      When you are eating，notice how your body feels.（4）

  Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
      Limit （限制） screen time.
      What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，（5）

  Try to spend more time on sports every day.
  

  A.You should eat less and exercise more. B.They can help you keep healthy. C.but many of us only eat our favourite food. D.the less time you will spend playing sports. E.When your stomach feels full，stop eating. F.They include a lot of sugar.
  组卷：17引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空，阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空的最佳选项。

• 5．You might not usually pick up someone else' s garbage（垃圾），but imagine if everyone did it.The world would be a much （1）

  place!
     When I was young，my parents and my teachers （2）

  told me to pick up the garbage around me.Each day，at our school lunch breaks，every student had to find some garbage.We put it in the bin before we（3）

  to class.Our school was always very clean （4）

  everyone spent one or two minutes （5）

  garbage every day.
     The same idea is now becoming popular，thanks to the Take 3 program.Australian surfer （冲浪运动员） Amanda Marechal and ocean scientist Roberta Dixon-Valk （6）

  the idea in 2009.It calls for everyone to （7）

  three pieces of garbage each time they visit the beach.
     Today，Take 3 is a（8）

  idea around the world，and not just on the beach.Take 3 has gone to the United Kingdom，the United States，Costa Rica （哥斯达黎加） and some other （9）

  .They also want to make an app.It will help people （10）

  more about what kinds of plastic are polluting the ocean.
  

  （1）	A．louder	B．cleaner	C．colder	D．fresher
  （2）	A．always	B．only	C．never	D．almost
  （3）	A．added	B．wrote	C．returned	D．showed
  （4）	A．before	B．but	C．because	D．though
  （5）	A．pick up	B．to pick up	C．picked up	D．picking up
  （6）	A．caught up with	B．came up with	C．got along with	D．got away with
  （7）	A．make up	B．look up	C．pick up	D．listen up
  （8）	A．wild	B．lucky	C．simple	D．popular
  （9）	A．countries	B．beaches	C．apps	D．schools
  （10）	A．learn	B．learning	C．will learn	D．learned
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

四、语法填空，读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 6．Do you want to have a great future？If so，you should do something for it now.
      1.Know your goals （1）

  （clear）.What do you want to be in the future？What's your dream job？You should know the （2）

  （answer） to these questions.
      2.Have a （3）

  （health）body.It's the most important to everyone.To have a healthy body，you should have good （4）

  （eat）habits，do exercise often，get enough sleep and spend some time （5）

  （relax）.
      3.Save some money.It's smart of you （6）

  （save）money for the future now.You can save some of your pocket money（零用钱）each month.You can also get a part-time job （7）

  your vacation.
      4.Write （8）

  what you did.For example：I saved 5 dollars today.I （9）

  （not eat）hamburgers today.I practiced playing the piano （10）

  three hours today.It's a good way to keep you walking to your dream.
  组卷：34引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

七、阅读表达，阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

• 17．Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over.Students can enjoy their hobbies.They can also take part in other after-school activities.
     This is one of the key measures （措施） of the "double reduction" policy （"双减"政策） across the country.The policy tries to reduce students' stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.
     When students leave school，they can see their parents，instead of their grandparents，waiting outside to pick them up.Students are happy about it，and so are their parents.
     "It' s good that I can come to pick up my son，" said Mrs.Wang，a mother of a second grader. "I' ve bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned."
     The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after school is over.
     "We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm，" said Zhang Zirui，a primary school student. "Then we do our homework at school.I don't have to do homework when I go back home."
     Lan Lan，a student at a junior high school，has less homework now. "The teacher has cut out the repetitive （重复的） contents in the homework，which I welcome a lot， " she said， "and there are lots of after-school activities for us to take part in.It' s great."
     Mr.Wang，a father of a junior high school student，said the measures showed the government' s great efforts to lighten the burden （负担） on schools，parents and students.
  
  （1）What's the purpose （目的） of the "double reduction" policy？
  

  
  （2）Who can pick up students after school now？
  

  
  （3）Why did Mrs.Wang buy extra exercise books for her son？
  

  
  （4）What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over？
  

  
  （5）What do you think of the new policy？
  
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八、写作。

• 18．假如你是 Eric，暑假即将到来，你和你的好朋友们打算利用假期时间去做志愿者，你们的计划如下：
  

  Name	Places	Things to do
  Jack	医院	看望生病的孩子们，为他们唱歌、跳舞，让他们振作起来……
  Mary	儿童之家	给孩子们讲故事，帮助孩子们学习阅读，和他们做游戏……
  Eric	敬老院	给老人读报纸，与他们交流，倾听他们，照顾他们……

  请根据表格提示内容，以Our volunteer plans in summer holidays为题，写一篇不少于 70字的英语短文描述你们的暑假计划，可以根据需要适当扩展。
  Our volunteer plans in summer holidays_________________________________________________________________________________________
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析