2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高一（下）期中英语试卷（B）

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共2小题；每小题15分， 共 15分）​阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．I found the bed shaking，gently at first.Because I was half asleep and not a native，I just thought it was nothing serious.
      Sitting up，I turned on the bedside lamp.It was 3：34 a.m.（1）

  ，my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive，like a very angry animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth.Then the lights （2）

  .The noise was more （3）

  in the dark.A strong feeling of （4）

  began to control me.As I pulled myself to standing，I couldn't help （5）

  that I might not see my husband and sons again.
      In a hurry I opened the door of my room and expected to find people.But（6）

  ，there was no one about.My mind was crying crazily，（7）

  I didn't even call for help.Luckily，a middle-aged man came up.He just said，"We should go （8）

  ."I said"Okay"and followed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts，where a crowd of several hundred were （9）

  .Some were crying，all were weak.Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to （10）

  her.When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms，my selfish thought was thank God that my （11）

  weren't here.
      Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water.They offered us tablecloths to wrap （包裹） around ourselves against the night （12）

  and shoes for people whose feet were bare.They seemed very （13）

  while in fact they too must be afraid.
      I felt lucky to be alive，but as a （14）

  ，my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis （海啸） were （15）

  the way.
  
  

  （1）	A．Carefully	B．Suddenly	C．Secretly	D．Recently
  （2）	A．turned on	B．ran away	C．gave in	D．went out
  （3）	A．frightening	B．shocking	C．disappointing	D．tiring
  （4）	A．excitement	B．fear	C．joy	D．anger
  （5）	A．dreaming	B．believing	C．recalling	D．thinking
  （6）	A．surprisingly	B．usually	C．actually	D．exactly
  （7）	A．and	B．but	C．or	D．so
  （8）	A．downstairs	B．inside	C．upstairs	D．around
  （9）	A．lying	B．standing	C．sitting	D．sleeping
  （10）	A．persuade	B．comfort	C．support	D．ignore
  （11）	A．relatives	B．brothers	C．friends	D．kids
  （12）	A．coldness	B．warmth	C．darkness	D．loneliness
  （13）	A．proud	B．polite	C．upset	D．calm
  （14）	A．reporter	B．survivor	C．visitor	D．rescuer
  （15）	A．by	B．in	C．on	D．from
  组卷：25引用：3难度：0.2

  解析

• 2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
  A For most of her life，Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm.She began to paint （1）

  her seventies.She displayed her artworks in her town when she was eighty.The paintings （2）

  （notice） by an art collector，who recognized Anna's remarkable talent.He bought all the paintings on display.Later，three of her paintings were exhibited in one of the most well-known art （3）

  （museum） in New York City.Soon，people around the world heard of Anna and her delightful artworks.People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.
  B The people living in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May，2008.Now，more than 10 years on，the people in Wenchuan are living a new life.Many live in new towns （4）

  people can live safely.The people will never forget those who （5）

  （rescue） them and helped them rebuild their home.Out of gratitude，many young adults have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish （6）

  （help） more people.Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
  C Students are busy.Between classes，homework and family，there can be a lot to balance.So why do we suggest that you join a student organization？In fact，doing this will have a great effect on the students （7）

  goals are to become better in school and future life.First of all，you will feel （8）

  （cheer） to have so many opportunities to learn more about yourselves and your strengths.You can also find out （9）

  you're good at，whether that's listening，staying organized，or serving others.This awareness will be beneficial in （10）

  （you） future career.
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共 14小题；每小题2 分，共 28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3． Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone's mind.Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything!So，what to do？Here are some tips that could help.
      Start Early
      Starting your shopping early can have many advantages.For instance，it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members.Moreover，the closer it gets to holidays，the higher the prices go up.So，save your money by being an early bird.
      Make a List
      Here，you can write down everything your friends or family members love.This can include food，hobbies，experiences，and more.Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them.If you are lucky，you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
      Think outside the Box
      Often，the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.If you are still coming up empty，it is time to get creative.You can find something your friends or family members can use every day.When in doubt，you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger，more meaningful gift.
      Gift an Experience
      In case you are still feeling a little stuck，go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together.It may be a class，or anything else where you can enjoy each other's company.In short，you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
  
  （1）Start your shopping early can help you

  .
  A．buy gifts in lower prices
  B．change ideas very often
  C．read your friend's mind easily
  D．make a list of preferred gifts
  （2）To enjoy each other's company，you can

  .
  A．talk to your family members
  B．find something that you can do together
  C．write down everything your friends love
  D．put smaller gifts together to make up a larger one
  （3）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To suggest ways on how to make friends.
  B．To give advice on reading minds.
  C．To share a travel story.
  D．To offer tips on buying presents.
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

​第二节（共2小题；第50-52题各2分，第53题6分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

• 8．In 1983，Howard Gardner，a professor at Harvard，published Frames of Mind：The Theory of Multiple Intelligences.In the book，he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful.That is emotional intelligence.
      Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and control your own emotions.It means having a deep understanding of yourself，knowing your own strengths and weaknesses，and handling reactions and emotions wisely.Emotional intelligence is key to success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments，for example，when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful.
      We all know highly emotional people.Rather than react wisely，they tend to let their emotions run their lives，often saying or doing something they may later regret.I've seen many people do this on social media，getting in arguments with loved ones over unimportant things because they have different opinions.This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people.
      Emotional intelligence does not mean being void （没有） of emotions.It means you know it is okay to be angry，just not out-of-control angry.You know it's okay to feel hurt，but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge （报复）.Many of us know people who are very intelligent，but allow their emotions to damage their lives.
      Now，think deeply on how you manage your emotions.Are you smart in the way you express what you're feeling，especially when the pressure is on？
  
  （1）According to the passage，what is"emotional intelligence"？

  
  （2）In what occasion is Emotional Intelligence especially important？

  
  （3）How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions？

  
  （4）In your daily life，what can you do to better manage your emotions？Please give some examples.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为The People I Admire的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
  （1）你敬佩的人是谁；
  （2）该人物的主要事迹；
  （3）该人物对你的影响。
      注意：词数100左右。
  The People I Admire                              
  组卷：3引用：4难度：0.5

  解析