2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市高中联盟校高三（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节 ，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Welcome to Our Free Course- Share Your Research After you attend college，there are many times when you need to do research.This is where you need to learn how to share your research.So please attend our course and we'll help you a lot!
     Share Your Research is a FREE 5 week course that will guide you through the steps of creating and delivering a good research talk!
     Course Details
     ●Enrollment（人学） Starts→Anytime，self-paced
     ●Course Starts→Anytime，self- paced
     ●Effort→2 hours/ week
     The course includes four modules（模块） as follows：
     Module 1：This module introduces to you how to decide on something basic about an effective talk such as：who the audience is，what your goals are and what your key message is.This module will also offer advice to help you discover your speaking style.
     Module 2：This module presents methods to help you outline and structure your talk and attract your audience.This module will also get you started with deciding on the content of the body of your talk，
     Module 3：In this module，you'll continue working on the structure and content of your talk，focusing on the introduction and ending.The module also discusses more strategies for attracting audience and choosing titles for your talk.
     Module 4：This module provides tips and best practices to deliver an effective talk：from tips on practicing and receiving feedback（反馈） to tips on reducing your nervousness and dealing with the Q &A.
     On average，there are seven videos per module.
     When you complete the course，you will receive a printable certificate from iBiology Courses.
     If you'd like to know more information about our course，please call us at 828-697 6313!
  
  （1）What are you required to do while taking the course？

  
  A．Pay some money for it.
  B．Deliver speeches daily.
  C．Spend ten hours on it.
  D．Create seven videos.
  （2）What can Module 1 help you find about your talk？

  
  A．The speaking style.
  B．The appealing title.
  C．The specific content.
  D．The questioning skills.
  （3）In which module can you learn to keep relaxed during your talk？

  
  A．Module 1.
  B．Module 2.
  C．Module 3.
  D．Module 4.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When the pandemic hit last year，substitute teacher Jose Villaruel found himself out of work as lessons went online.The consequences were unbearable for the septuagenarian（七旬老人），who'd been sending his income to his sick wife and children living in Mexico.
     In fact，the devoted husband had been living out of his car for the past eight years so he could send his family the money they needed.Now，with no job，Villaruel is living off his Social Security check，most of which he sent to his loved ones.
     Thankfully，a former student，Steven Nava，came across his struggling teacher in a parking lot at 5：00 am on the way to work.He approached his old teacher and asked about his circumstances.When Villaruel explained his struggles，the 21-year -old decided to help. "He was so nice around his students.He'd be really，really funny when he took attendance，" Nava said.
     Nava gave him the ＄300 he had on him at the time.The teacher was moved，as his former student shared， "He came over to give me a hug and as he was hugging me，I saw tears running down his face. "
     Villaruel's response only encouraged Nava to help further，as he promised the teacher he'd do whatever it took to get him out of his predicament. "Seeing him living and going through that struggle made me want to do this.He helped us with our futures and helped us become the persons we are today，so I wanted to help him and make sure he's in a situation where he doesn't have to worry anymore，" the young man explained.
     Later，Nava set up a GoFundMe page and the donations quickly mounted up to ＄27，000.So along with other former students，he presented the check to a delighted "Mr V" on his 77th birthday.
     The impressed teacher is now planning to have a little vacation in Mexico to spend time with his family.
  
  （1）What can we know about Jose Villaruel during the pandemic？

  
  A．He led a hard life.
  B．He lived on driving.
  C．He lost his family.
  D．He was busy teaching.
  （2）What did Steven Nava do when he met Jose Villaruel that morning？

  
  A．He found a job for him.
  B．He gave him some cash.
  C．He helped him park his car.
  D．He attended his live lecture.
  （3）What does the underlined word "predicament" in paragraph 5 probably mean？

  
  A．Lifestyle.
  B．Work.
  C．Dilemma.
  D．Loss.
  （4）Which of the following words can best describe Steven Nava？

  
  A．Brave and adventurous.
  B．Hard-working and creative.
  C．Ambitious and successful.
  D．Grateful and warm-hearted.
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Miss a step when walking down the stairs and your legs will attempt to recover your balance after the unexpected fall--but how？The key to remaining upright seems to be in the way your leg and foot muscles（肌肉） are activated.
     "One of the things we know about human movement is that our ability to stay on our feet upright is pretty remarkable，but we don't understand a lot about how we achieve this，" says Taylor Dick at the University of Queensland in Australia.
     To figure it out，she and her colleagues conducted an experiment that involved attempting to make people fall over.The researchers had 10 people jump in place on top of platforms that were sitting on a device measuring the forces from each foot individually.They then removed the platforms without warning.As participants tried to keep their balance，the researchers used sensors on their legs to track muscle activity and changes in muscle length.
     They determined that experiencing an unexpected drop automatically increased the timing between when our muscles in our legs and feet first activated and when they reached their shortest length，This in turn enabled the foot muscles to absorb energy more effectively，allowing us to recover from the drop.The team also found that while opposing muscles normally contract（收缩） in turn when walking，both groups of muscles contract at the same time during an unexpected drop.
     In cases where you aren't able to successfully recover and end up falling，she says it may be because a different strategy is used，one that relies on signals travelling from your leg muscles to your brain and then back to your leg muscles.This may take more time than it does to travel the distance to the new "lower" ground.
     Dick hopes that this research can inform the design of lower limb（肢） assistive devices，which can help people with disabilities go up or down stairs and move over rough ground.
  
  （1）What did the researchers do to the participants？

  
  A．They helped them during their fall
  B．They carefully counted their steps.
  C．They tracked their leg muscle activity.
  D．They pushed them off the platforms.
  （2）What's paragraph 4 mainly about？

  
  A．How foot muscles contract.
  B．The findings of the research.
  C．Comments on the experiment.
  D．How to increase muscle strength.
  （3）What does Taylor Dick expect of the research？

  
  A．It can inspire people to do exercise.
  B．It can build up patients' confidence.
  C．It can bring assistance to the disabled.
  D．It can encourage more brain training.
  （4）From which is the text most probably taken？

  
  A．An advertisement.
  B．A health guideline.
  C．A physics textbook.
  D．A science magazine.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      There are lots of versions of mooncakes all over China.They have a variety of fillings among that I love the red bean filling better.
      I remember try my first mooncake as a kid.We sat in my grandmother's yard while the full moon shines brightly.It was very special moment.My grandmother baked mooncakes for the whole family.She turned flour and red bean into wonderful mooncakes like magic.When she placed them on the table，they looked like small，round and golden-brown.The deliciously smell soon reached my nose.When she took each bite，the sweet and mild taste slowly filled my mouth.
      The mooncake is always my favourite because of its good taste and the happy memories it bring to my mind.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分 25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，你校将邀请一位著名的中国书法大师进行书法讲座。你的留学生朋友Amy对中国书法很感兴趣，请你给她写封邮件。内容包括：
      （1）邀请她参加讲座；
      （2）告知讲座的时间和地点；
      （3）说明参加讲座的好处。
      注意：
      （1）词数100左右；
      （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
      参考词汇：书法calligraphy
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析