2023年广东省广州市花都区中考英语一模试卷

一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping was about to set off.She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII （1）

  Oct 16.
     The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms.（2）

  Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.
     Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told（3）

  "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be （4）

  female one？"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
     After （5）

  safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She knew （6）

  she should do so.She was very strict with herself，getting the same training as men，including the pull-ups and barbells."The space environment won't change （7）

  you are a woman，"she told Xinhua.
     The most difficult part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button，"said Wang，"If you can't bear it，you can press it （8）

  ."Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart."
     That strong spirit （9）

  led to realizing her dream in 2013.She （10）

  to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
     Wang said that as astronauts，women had their own advantages."Women tend to be more patient and （11）

  better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also （12）

  to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions."
     Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman （13）

  a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip.Coleman said， "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth，（14）

  women will look out of that window with you.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman（15）

  dreams of something big."
  
  

  （1）	A．in	B．on	C．for	D．at
  （2）	A．And	B．But	C．So	D．Or
  （3）	A．she	B．her	C．hers	D．herself
  （4）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D．/
  （5）	A．has	B．have	C．having	D．had
  （6）	A．how	B．that	C．what	D．whether
  （7）	A．because	B．unless	C．while	D．until
  （8）	A．stop	B．stopped	C．stopping	D．to stop
  （9）	A．success	B．succeed	C．successful	D．successfully
  （10）	A．chooses	B．chose	C．was chosen	D．is chosen
  （11）	A．need	B．can	C．must	D．would
  （12）	A．easier	B．the easiest	C．more easily	D．most easily
  （13）	A．send	B．sends	C．sent	D．was sending
  （14）	A．billion	B．billions	C．billion of	D．billions of
  （15）	A．whose	B．that	C．whom	D．which
  组卷：21引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

• 2．Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day，George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried （1）

  for the fire.
     It was not easy for him to find it.By the time the sun was high，he felt very hot and wished for a （2）

  place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade，and there were some fine and wild strawberries.
     "How （3）

  these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries.As he was （4）

  the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother，who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.
     With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I （5）

  them for my mum？"he asked himself.
     He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits.However，he was still （6）

  them with a longing eye.
     "I will eat half，and take the other half to her." he said.He （7）

  them into two parts，but each part looked so small.He put them together again.
     "I will only eat one."he thought.
     However，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he found that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.
  When the sun was beginning to sink，George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.
     He heard his mother's weak （8）

  calling him "Is that you George？I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty and longing for some tea."
     George ran to her and （9）

  offered his wild strawberries.You saved them for me，didn't you？she said，laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.
     Could eating the strawberries give George half the （10）

  he felt at this moment？
  
  
  

  （1）	A．strawberries	B．wood	C．soil	D．fuel
  （2）	A．cool	B．warm	C．quiet	D．noisy
  （3）	A．terrible	B．excellent	C．interesting	D．annoying
  （4）	A．lifting	B．climbing	C．growing	D．waving
  （5）	A．plant	B．protect	C．serve	D．save
  （6）	A．looking for	B．looking up	C．looking at	D．looking after
  （7）	A．compared	B．searched	C．changed	D．divided
  （8）	A．noise	B．sound	C．voice	D．cry
  （9）	A．sadly	B．angrily	C．curiously	D．joyfully
  （10）	A．sadness	B．happiness	C．kindness	D．illness
  组卷：24引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．This is an ordinary day for Yang Jinlong.
     At 9 a.m，he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers（响板）which the art form is named after.Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually his classes run until about 6 p.m.jye.ai then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
     On June 10 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing increasing the list to 1，557 items.Shanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，has been included.It has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
     Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms including storytelling crosstalk and clapper talk.
     "Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play western musical instruments like the piano and violin there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts，including Shanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life，"he said.
     Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang，Shanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories，which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines have rhymes.
     Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
  
  （1）What does Yang usually do during school time according to paragraph 2？

  
  A．He prepares lessons for teachers.
  B．He goes to schools and gives lessons.
  C．He sends the bamboo clappers to students.
  D．He has a good time on Kuaiban by himself.
  （2）What is probably Yang Jinlong's job according to the passage？

  
  A．An officer.
  B．A teacher.
  C．A singer.
  D．An actor.
  （3）The main idea of paragraph 6 is

  .
  A．how kuaiban is played
  B．where kuaiban is played
  C．why kuaiban was invented
  D．when kuaiban was invented
  （4）According to the passage，if you want to be an artist like Yang，you should

  .
  A．help primary students learn art
  B．work with effort and stick with the art
  C．communicate with other artists patiently
  D．be active to play western musical instruments
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．What does it mean to be green？Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green，however，isn't always easy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product，even after it's of no use.Here is what we may keep in mind.
     The materials of a product are usually our first focus.What is it made of？Are there any harmful chemicals in it？Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals.jye.ai they can be good for our physical health.
     Packaging is important.How is a product packaged？Is it over packaged？We'd better choose glass，metal and paper packaging，as these can be reused or more easily recycled.We can also look for less packaging or even choose bagged products whenever possible.
     Location matters.Where was a product produced？Where are we buying it？Think about how much energy was used to get it to us.Try to choose local products.When it comes to food，it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers，shop at markets and buy fruits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice，because we can go there without driving a car.
     Look into what the company tells us about their products.It's easy to say that a product is"green"or"all natural"，but the words may be too good to be true.So we should pay attention to the information about a product carefully.After all，companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
     The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store.It sends a message to the producer，keeps money in our pockets，reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
  
  （1）When we go shopping in the supermarket，we'd better buy some green packaging products，such as

  .
  ①a glass of honey
  ②a plastic bag of chips
  ③an over-packaged gift
  ④a paper box of chocolate
  ⑤fruit without packaging
  A．①②③
  B．①④⑤
  C．③④⑤
  D．①②⑤
  （2）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．We should only buy products near our houses.
  B．We should know all the information about a product.
  C．We should have fewer unnecessary products in our life.
  D．We should pay little attention to the materials of a product.
  （3）What is the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To teach us how to tell different materials.
  B．To tell us how to save money for ourselves.
  C．To tell us all the companies should be green.
  D．To give advice on how to be a green consumer.
  组卷：16引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

• 13．和孩子们待在一起，李华倍感开心!
  

  Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!
  组卷：50引用：7难度：0.7

  解析

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

• 14．上个月，你校举办了"我的成长"的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
  

  Member	Fang fang	Sun Lei	Zhao Yun	You
  Aspects（方面）	Study	Voluntary work	Environmental protection
  Progress	Have good learning habits	Help others in need	Recycle old things

  注意：
  1）字数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
  2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
  
     Hello，everyone!We had a sharing session on "My progress" last month.Here is what we shared in our group.       
  组卷：20引用：3难度：0.5

  解析