2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三十二中高一（下）期末英语试卷

阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，满分30分）

• 1．If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3 G or 4 G.The "G" stands for the "generation" （代） of your mobile network.But the symbols will become things of the past after 5 G networks fully arrive.
     On March 30，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5 G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5 G networks.
     About 100 times faster than 4 G networks，5 G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before.But 5 G won't just bring faster mobile internet.People can use it for many other things as well.
     For example，5 G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）.When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions，However，it will be some time before it sends and receives this information.With this kind of lag，the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time.With 5 G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer.
     5 G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT），that is，a large online network that connects all things and people.Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.
     The IoT could be used in a lot of ways.For example，with IoT，your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
  
  （1）Which city was 5 G tested for the first time？

  
  A．Beijing.
  B．Shanghai.
  C．Shenzhen.
  （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？

  
  A．5 G is widely used in China now.
  B．5 G networks will make our lives more convenient.
  C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
  （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to

  .
  A．explain how 5 G's fast speed can be helpful
  B．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
  C．explain how self-driving cars work
  （4）What is IoT according to the passage？

  
  A．A robot that can do housework.
  B．An online store where you can buy anything.
  C．A large online network that connects things and people.
  （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？

  
  A．5 G will help us buy eggs quickly.
  B．Robots can help us buy eggs online.
  C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Scrub，the pet cat of Jennifer's，was found!It got lost five years ago.Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time.She thought Scrub would never come back.But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!
     How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer？How did they know Jennifer's phone number？All the information was available because of the microchip，a very small computer chip（薄片）.It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.
     The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip is in place，the pet does not feel it anymore.When lost pets are brought to animal shelters，people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it，then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner.This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.
     Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back.In New York，a dog named Roxy was missing for months.Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.No one knows how the dog got to a different state.However，thanks to her microchip，Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.
     In 2018，a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier!When George got lost，the couple tried everything to find him.They visited animal shelters every day for six months，made posters and even offered a ﹩500 reward（酬金）.As years went by，they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter.Without the microchip，the cat would never be able to come home again.
     Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home.This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.
  
  （1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat？

  
  A．By visiting animal shelters.
  B．By offering a ﹩500 reward.
  C．With the help of the microchip.
  D．With the help of a woman in New Jersey.
  （2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．They are very small computer chips.
  B．They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.
  C．They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.
  D．They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.
  （3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is

  .
  ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.
  ②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.
  ③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.
  ④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.
  A． ③①②④
  B． ③④①②
  C． ①③④②
  D． ③①④②
  （4）According to the passage，we can know that

  .
  A．the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all
  B．Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body
  C．it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information
  D．Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip
  （5）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．The reasons why pets got lost.
  B．Different ways to find the lost pets.
  C．The ways how people care for the lost pets.
  D．The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734．He didn't go to school and couldn't read，although he learned all about the forests，streams and hunting．He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks．He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him．
  When he grew up，he married and tried to settle down on a farm．A year later，however，he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands，crossing the Appalachian Mountains．When he returned after two years，he became famous for his long journey．He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians．
  After this，he chose to keep travelling to unknown places．Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away．The Indians liked him and became his friends．Daniel Boone died at the age of 86．He is remembered as an explorer（探险者）and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation．
  
  （1）Daniel Boone's early life was mainly spent in

  ．
  A．learning about nature
  B．hunting with his friends
  C．learning useful skills from the Indians
  D．studying at home because he couldn't go to school
  （2）When he got married，Daniel Boone first planned to

  ．
  A．set up a large farm
  B．go on a journey with his wife
  C．find food，new land for his farm
  D．live a peaceful life with his family
  （3）Daniel Boone became famous because

  ．
  A．he travelled a lot in the western lands
  B．he was very good at telling stories
  C．he found better animal skins than others
  D．he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
  （4）Why did the Indians want to make friends with him？

  
  A．Because they wanted to learn from him．
  B．Because he wanted to make peace with them．
  C．Because they wanted to make friends with white people．
  D．No reason is told in this article．
  （5）In this article，Daniel Boone is best described as

  ．
  A．warm-hearted
  B．strong
  C．careful
  D．brave．
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

第二节（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两处多余选项。

• 4．Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ "This is what motivation or the lack of it can do．Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin．（1）

  Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided．
     （2）

  More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc．Only then should you set your goals．
     You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation．This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment．There are times when your heart is not in your work．（3）

  So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment．Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．
     Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths．Remember that goals are flexible．（4）

  They also need to be measurable．You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．
     Your personal circumstances are equally important．For example，you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）

  You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．
     You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation．Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．
  
  A．This can affect your work．
  B．So how should you motivate yourself？
  C．However，this should not discourage you．
  D．So why should we try to set specific goals？
  E．They can change according to circumstances．
  F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．
  G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it．
  组卷：43引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（共1小题，每小题20分，满分20分）

• 5．Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier（边境） to make sure that they were not smuggling （走私） anything into the country．Every evening he would see a factory worker coming （1）

  the hill towards the frontier， （2）

  a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it．When the bike （3）

  the frontier，Peter would stop the man and （4）

  him take the straw off and untie it．Then he would examine the straw very （5）

  to see （6）

  he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets （7）

  he let him tie the straw again．The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it．Although Peter was always （8）

  to find gold or other valuable things （9）

  in the straw，he never found （10）

  ．He was sure the man was（11）

  something，but he was not （12）

  to think out what it could be．
  Then one evening，after he had looked （13）

  the straw and emptied the worker's pockets （14）

  usual，he （15）

  to him，"Listen，I know you are smuggling things （16）

  this frontier．Won't you tell me what it is？I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the （17）

  ．Tomorrow I'm going to （18）

  ．I promise I shall not tell （19）

  if you tell me what you've been smuggling．" The worker did not say anything for （20）

  ．Then he smiled，turned to Peter and said quietly，"Bikes．"
  
  

  （1）	A．towards	B．down	C．to	D．up
  （2）	A．filling	B．pulling	C．pushing	D．carrying
  （3）	A．arrived	B．appeared	C．came	D．reached
  （4）	A．ask	B．order	C．make	D．call
  （5）	A．carefully	B．quickly	C．silently	D．horribly
  （6）	A．that	B．where	C．how	D．whether
  （7）	A．before	B．after	C．first	D．so
  （8）	A．lucky	B．hoping	C．thinking	D．wondering
  （9）	A．had been	B．hidden	C．hiding	D．have been
  （10）	A．nothing	B．something	C．everything	D．anything
  （11）	A．taking	B．smuggling	C．stealing	D．pushing
  （12）	A．possible	B．strong	C．able	D．clever
  （13）	A．through	B．thoroughly	C．upon	D．up
  （14）	A．like	B．more	C．then	D．as
  （15）	A．told	B．cried	C．ordered	D．said
  （16）	A．cross	B．past	C．across	D．into
  （17）	A．thing	B．work	C．job	D．duty
  （18）	A．rest	B．back	C．retire	D．retreat
  （19）	A．everyone	B．anyone	C．no one	D．someone
  （20）	A．moment	B．long time	C．sometime	D．some time
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

选词填空（共10分）

• 6．calm down，take a breath，be crazy about，let down，apologize to，concentrate on，help out，work out，communicate with，be filled with
  
  （1）In all those years he never worked hard，which

  his parents

  .
  （2）A swimmer can't swim under water very long，because he must

  .
  （3）I have

  this film since I first saw it on TV.
  （4）In my opinion，parents and children should

  each other and show respect for each other.
  （5）The famous actor keeps fit by

  for an hour every morning.
  （6）If you keep a positive attitude，your life will

  happiness.
  （7）

  the good things about the Internet.
  （8）Hearing what Father had said，the crying child soon

  .
  （9）You must

  your parents for being so rude.
  （10）He is the person who

  me

  .
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

单句语法填空。（共5分）

• 7．When we

  （breath），the air goes into our lung.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 21．moreover adv.
  组卷：6引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

书面表达（共15分）

• 22．假定你是校篮球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。
  注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析