2022-2023学年北京市交大附中高三（上）开学诊断英语试卷

第一部分：知识运⽤（共两节，30 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 10⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂⿊。

• 1．It was summer 2019 in Aurora，Colorado，when CBS News first met Finn Lanning，a math teacher，and Damien，his student who always stood out.
     Lanning was astonished when Damien told him he was not coming back to（1）

  .He sat Damien down and found out what his story was.He learned that Damien had a（2）

  in heart and was in foster（寄养） care because social services couldn't find a foster family willing and able to meet his medical needs.He was（3）

  to leave school and move into a hospital.
     But the real（4）

  was that Damien needed a transplant desperately.A lot of times it's（5）

  to get a transplant if someone doesn't have a stable home to return to after surgery.
     "It（6）

  me like a ton of bricks.I mean，you just can't sit across from somebody you care about and hear them say something like that and know that you have room to help，" Lanning said.That's how Lanning became a foster parent.He（7）

  Damien even though he'd been a confirmed bachelor who delighted in his childlessness.
     They got along smoothly，although Damien refused to get too excited. "I'm afraid the bubbles will burst one day.It's kind of bad thinking about that，but some people actually do that.Like，they'll be happy with you one day and then just kick you out the next，" Damien said.Lanning told him he's not going anywhere，（8）

  Damien believes it or not.
     In the nearly two years since CBS News shared their story，Damien was able to get a transplant and he's a much（9）

  15-year-old. "It's like a dream come true，" Damien said.
     It's proof that sometimes（10）

  do end happily ever after.
  
  

  （1）	A．family	B．hospital	C．community	D．school
  （2）	A．failure	B．disease	C．risk	D．change
  （3）	A．forced	B．informed	C．invited	D．followed
  （4）	A．threat	B．danger	C．trouble	D．fight
  （5）	A．hopeful	B．unsuitable	C．hard	D．important
  （6）	A．hit	B．hurt	C．touched	D．affected
  （7）	A．called in	B．believed in	C．gave in	D．took in
  （8）	A．whatever	B．whether	C．wherever	D．whenever
  （9）	A．politer	B．healthier	C．braver	D．warmer
  （10）	A．miracles	B．accidents	C．fairytales	D．surprises
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节 语法填空 （共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。在未给提示词的空⽩处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．  A Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is （1）

  decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance.They represent the earth（2）

  （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.Orange trees are a symbol of wealth.Bamboos are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.The plum trees are the first（3）

  （flower） even as the snow is melting.They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
          B
  Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle，（4）

  the sun never rises to give warmth and light from October to February.Luckily，their long，fluffy tails act like a blanket to keep warm when it （5）

  （wrap） the tail around its body to sleep.Their feet also have a layer of thick fur，（6）

  helps cover footsteps.And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as（7）

  （wolf），polar bears，and golden eagles to spot them among the ice and snow.
        C
  Born in New Zealand，Helen（8）

  （live） in Guatemala for four years and then in the United States.When she was fifty，she had a dream：walking to the North Pole aljye.aie.On her journey，she was（9）

  （complete） alone except for her dog，Charlie，a Canadian husky.She walked 345 miles in temperature of -50℃.When she（10）

  （attack） by seven polar bears，it was lucky for her to have Charlie by her side.
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分） 第一节（共14⼩题；每⼩题2分，共28分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂⿊。

• 3．New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership
  It's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden （NJBG） Membership or renew your membership online，by phone or by mail．And it's so important to the Botanical Garden!Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden，and provide educational and recreational activities for the general public．Thank you for your support!
  To join or renew，please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal．
  If you prefer to join by phone or mail，call the NJBG office at （973）962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure （Adobe Acrobat PDF file）．
  ★Join NJBG Today
  

  Membership Category	Individual	Dual （两人共用）	Student
  Annual Dues	35	60	25
  Special：Save 5 with Biennial Dues （两年会费）	60	100	40

  ★Renew Your Membership
  

  Membership Category	Individual	Dual	Student
  Annual Dues	30	50	25
  Special：Save 5 with Biennial Dues	50	80	40

  The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands，a large area in the grand manner．It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite mansion （公馆） designed by John Russell Pope．Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1，000 acres of meadows （草坪） and woodlands．Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984，the gardens contain approximately 5，000 species and varieties of trees and flowers．
  For you，the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best．Members enjoy special events，festivals，lectures，and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners．
  Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries，garden centers and other fine businesses．Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase：
  •Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center，（201）652-7540
  10% off your purchase
  •Metropolitan Plant Exchange，（973）638-7613
  12% off your purchase
  •Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist，（201）327-3156
  15% off your purchase
  （1）The NJBG membership dollars can be used to

  ．
  A．offer further education
  B．update online payment
  C．provide better service
  D．protect the environment
  （2）To renew the one-year membership for your parents，you need to pay

  ．
  A．50
  B．60
  C．80
  D．100
  （3）Which statement about New Jersey Botanical Garden is TRUE？

  
  A．was officially named in 1966
  B．was designed by John Russell Pope
  C．invites members to organize activities
  D．gives members discounts for their purchase．
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：书⾯表达（共两节，32 分）第一节 阅读表达（共4⼩题；第40、41⼩题各2分，第42⼩题3分，第43⼩题5分，共12分） 阅读下⾯短⽂，根据题⽬要求回答问题。

• 8．阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
      In a growing number of school districts across America，students must wear a uniform.According to the US Department of Education，wearing a uniform can maintain discipline and help schools recognize those who come to the school illegally.Schools claim that when students come in uniform，it improves discipline and leads to academic gains.However，students protested the decision.
      A more important question is whether there is any evidence to show that mandatory（强制的）uniform policies can lead to improved student outcomes.A 2003 study that used a large national data set concluded that elementary and middle schools with school uniforms had fewer student behavior problems.But it found that high schools had a greater frequency of misbehavior.
      Interestingly，even when evidence is available，educators could take the opposite view.For example，a study of educators in 38 North Carolina high schools found that 61% of the school masters believed that there was a reduction in cases of misbehavior on campus when school uniforms were jye.aitroduced.In reality，the data showed no change in incidents of suspensions （停学）and other problems.
      Similarly，research on the effectiveness of school uniforms on increasing student attendance and achievement is confusing.For example，one study concluded that school uniforms resulted in increased student achievement and increased attendance.However，another study found little impact on academics at all levels and little evidence of improvement in attendance for girls and drop in attendance for boys.So，what does lack of consistent research mean for policy？
      In my view，it does not mean that schools should not carry out such policies.It does mean，however，that educators must be clear about the goals that they hope to achieve.Decreased discipline problems，increased attendance and academic achievement may not be achieved just by wearing uniforms.But there may be other benefits，for instance，it could help a school promote its brand through a uniform look.School uniforms may also serve as a symbol of commitment to academic achievement.
  
  （1）Why are students required to wear school uniforms in America？

  
  （2）What are the findings of the 2003 study？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  Some studies showed wearing school uniforms helped improve students' performance，but other studies found no consistent results，so schools should stop the school uniform policy.
  （4）What do you think of wearing school uniforms？Explain your reasons. （In about 40 words）
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 （20 分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你班同学普遍加强了英语听说训练，但是仍然存在一些困惑。请你给外教Jim写封邮件，邀请他下周为大家做一次专题讲座。邮件内容包括：
  1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；
  2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法；
  3. 询问对方的意向。
  注意：1. 词数不少于80；
  2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：12引用：4难度：0.5

  解析