2021-2022学年广东省实验中学高三（上）第五次周测英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys.Sometimes the third graders didn't welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him.This was not because he was older，but because he was "different".You see，Philip suffered from a conditioncalled Downs's Syndrome.This made him "different"，with his facial characteristics，slow responses and mental problems.
     One Sunday after Easter，the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle.The teacher gave one to each child.On that beautiful spring day，the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of "new life" and place it inside the plastic eggs.
     After the children returned to the classroom，the teacher opened their eggs one by one，asking each child to explain that symbol of "new life".The first opened egg contained a flower.Everyone cheered.In another one was a butterfly….When the teacher opened the last egg，it was empty. "That's stupid，" said someone.The teacher felt a pull at his shirt.It was Philip.Looking up，Philip said，"It's mine.I did jye.ai.It's empty.I have new life，because the tomb is empty." Not a sound was heard in class at all.From that day on，Philip became a real part of the group.They welcomed him，and whatever made him different was never mentioned again.
     Philip's family knew he wouldn't live a long life，for there were too many things wrong with him.
  
  
  （1）The underlined word "condition" in the first paragraph probably means

  .
  A．grade
  B．status
  C．health
  D．disease
  （2）The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them

  .
  A．play around on that beautiful spring day
  B．put some symbol of "new life" into it
  C．try to pull it apart in the middle
  D．go out and discover themselves
  （3）We learn from the passage that

  .
  A．The teacher used to have classes outdoors
  B．The Philip's new life wish was empty
  C．Philip was healthy as a whole
  D．Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end
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  解析

• 2．Whether in the workplace or on the football field，effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However，working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically；it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
     Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
     Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a jye.ai.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings，express plans and goals，share ideas and see each other's opinions.
     Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions togejye.air.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues，a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
     The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated，the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.
     Regardless of what type of work you are in，knowing how to effectively work on with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
  
  （1）Effective leadership is important partly because

  .
  A．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
  B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued
  C．it creates a positive working environment
  D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
  （2）When conflicts arise among team members，the team leader should

  .
  A．worry about the team members
  B．ignore the team members' voices
  C．try to avoid conflict issues
  D．work out their differences
  （3）To become a good team leader，you have to

  .
  A．be positive and committed
  B．set up a good team
  C．look for support from the team
  D．avoid natural disasters
  （4）Which is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Football and Teamwork
  B．What Makes Effective Teamwork
  C．Handle Conflict in a Team
  D．Communication and Teamwork
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  解析

第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 6．I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the （1）

  society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would become a victim of the consumed society，I （2）

  hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.（3）

  the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle he said， "This is the best thing you （4）

  have done.Life has become hopelessly （5）

  .A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you （6）

  things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise." I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time，I （7）

  at the other end of the town.I was（8）

  that this simple vehicle could let me （9）

  long distances in a fairly short time.But how（10）

  did I really go？
     Since I hated to be （11）

  ，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to（12）

  an odometer （里程表） on my bicycle.He agreed，but （13）

  ， "An odometer without a speedometer （速度计） is like a（14）

  without a knife." I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices （装置） were （15）

  to the handlebars of my bicycle. "What about a horn？" he then asked. "Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many（16）

  ." Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.
     "You can't leave the back part（17）

  ，" noted Mr.Johnson.He fixed a metal box with buttons （18）

  the seat，and said， "Is there anything better than this oven when you feel（19）

  on your way？I can give you a special discount，" I was not strong enough to （20）

  the offer.
    "I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，" said Mr.Johnson in the end.
  
  

  （1）	A．consumer	B．human	C．adult	D．bachelor
  （2）	A．eventually	B．gratefully	C．reluctantly	D．immediately
  （3）	A．As	B．Because	C．Although	D．Unless
  （4）	A．would	B．could	C．must	D．should
  （5）	A．boring	B．tough	C．stressful	D．complex
  （6）	A．complicated	B．mysterious	C．natural	D．unique
  （7）	A．gave up	B．ended up	C．calmed down	D．broke down
  （8）	A．confused	B．amused	C．amazed	D．concerned
  （9）	A．cover	B．drive	C．march	D．measure
  （10）	A．fast	B．long	C．far	D．deep
  （11）	A．unreliable	B．inaccurate	C．unprepared	D．impractical
  （12）	A．repair	B．check	C．fix	D．lay
  （13）	A．swore	B．concluded	C．replied	D．added
  （14）	A．pencil	B．cake	C．box	D．fork
  （15）	A．distributed	B．attached	C．applied	D．attracted
  （16）	A．functions	B．sizes	C．shapes	D．models
  （17）	A．bare	B．blank	C．loose	D．incomplete
  （18）	A．beside	B．behind	C．below	D．before
  （19）	A．sick	B．thirsty	C．hot	D．hungry
  （20）	A．consider	B．withdraw	C．resist	D．make
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  解析

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分0分）第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分0分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food.Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food.Fish is good brain food just as it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food（1）

  no one has been able to prove that fish is any（2）

  （good） for the brain than many other foods.（3）

  such idea is that you should not drink water with meals.Washing food down（4）

  water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea，but some water with meals has been found to be helpful.（5）

  makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A few years ago the belief became general（6）

  orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same time.The reason（7）

  （give） was that the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle （凝结） and become indigestible.As a matter of fact，milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles it；the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion.Still another wrong idea about mixing foods is that proteins and carbohydrates should never（8）

  （eat） simultaneously.Many people think of bread，for example，as a carbohydrate food.It is（9）

  （chief） a carbohydrate food，but it also contains proteins.（10）

  the same way，milk，probably the best single food，contains both proteins and carbohydrates.
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  解析