2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山一中高二（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、第一节（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What will the weather like tomorrow？
A.Colder.
B.Warmer.
C.Snowy.组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5 -
2．What does the man think of the French class？
A.It's easy.
B.It's difficult.
C.It's interesting.组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5 -
3．How much money does the man have at least？
A.2 dollars.
B.3 dollars.
C.4 dollars.组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．What does the woman do？
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is an doctor.
C.She is a dancer.组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5 -
5．What time is it now？
A.10：25
B.10：30
C.10：45组卷：1引用：5难度：0.5 -
6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man plan to do tomorrow？
A.Go to a lecture.
B.Go camping.
C.Read Hemingway's works.
（2）What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon？
A.Go to a lecture.
B.Go camping
C.Go swimming.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．（1）Where does the man live now？
A.He lives with his parents.
B.He lives on his own.
C.He lives with Linda.
（2）Why does Linda want to rent her apartment out？
A.She will graduate next month.
B.She just found a new job.
C.She is going abroad soon.组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5 -
8．（1）How long has Dave been in China？
A.For 2 years.
B.For 2 weeks.
C.For 2 months.
（2）Which of the following cities has Dave visited？
A.Chengdu.
B.Suzhou.
C.Guangzhou.
（3）What did Dave like most about Chongqing？
A.The food.
B.The scenery.
C.The people.组卷：1引用：6难度：0.5 -
9．（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.By telephone.
B.By the Internet.
C.Through friends.
（2）When will the woman check-in？
A.On Oct 17.
B.On Oct 15.
C.On Oct 13.
（3）What room did the woman finally book？
A.A Standard room.
B.A Single room.
C.A Sea-view room.
（4）How much extra money will the woman have to pay？
A.140 dollars.
B.70 dollars.
C.100 dollars.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What can you find on the second floor？
A.Foreign literature.
B.Reference books.
C.Magazines.
（2）Where can you find the works of American literature？
A.On the first floor.
B.On the 3rd floor.
C.On the 5th floor.
（3）At what level will you be able to buy a cup of coffee？
A.On the 3rd floor.
B.On the 2nd floor.
C.On the 4th floor.
（4）What is the maximum amount of time a student can borrow a book？
A.For one month.
B.For two months.
C.For three months.组卷：11引用：3难度：0.5
二、第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Need a Job This Summer？ The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible（符合条件） for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible：Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to ＄3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
（1）What is special about Summer Company？
A．It requires no training before employment.
B．It provides awards for running new businesses.
C．It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D．It offers more summer job opportunities.
（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？
A．15-18.
B．15-24.
C．15-29.
D．16-17.
（3）Which program favors the disabled？
A．Jobs for Youth.
B．Summer Company.
C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.
D．Summer Employment Opportunities.组卷：36引用：21难度：0.6 -
12．Emoji （表情包） is the fastest-growing language – evolving faster than any language in history.These little electronic images started life in Japanese mobile phones in the 90s and are now hugely popular.In the UK they are more popular than internet abbreviations like "lol" （laughing out loud） or "xoxoxo" （hugs and kisses）.
Why do we love them so much？
People seem to like "big red heart" emojis!But why？They allow us to personalize text and have fun as we express ourselves and make people laugh.UK teenagers also told us they really appreciated the fact that emojis are quick and easy.People also really identify with their favorite emojis.
The emojis we choose can reflect our personality.In the UK，the most used emojis are "face with tears of joy"， "face blowing a kiss" and "love heart".Maybe （with emojis at least） the British are more fun and romantic than people think!
Diversity and representation
Emojis do not always represent the people that use them.However，after many years of public
campaigning，things are changing.Instead of just cartoonish yellow faces，we now have the option for five different skin colors.There is also now a redhead emoji，by popular demand （需求），and a woman wearing a headscarf，after German teenager Rayouf Alhumedhi campaigned for an emoji to represent her.
The future of emojis
What is the future of emojis？They are already shaping social media as existing and new platforms evolve to incorporate （包含） and respond （回应） to their use.Is emoji evolving so rapidly that it will soon compete with English as a global language？Or is technology changing so fast that emojis will soon be forgotten when the next big thing comes along？It is hard to predict and even technology and language experts are divided on the subject.What do you think？Keep your eyes open for new developments!
（1）What is the meaning of the word underlined in the first paragraph ？
A．developing
B．gaining
C．working out
D．undergoing
（2）Why are emojis so popular，according to the article？
A．They offer different versions to different countries
B．They're a true reflection of the people who use them.
C．They express people's feelings in a quick and fun way.
D．They help improve our relationships with others.
（3）Rayouf Alhumedhi's example is mentioned to show.
A．that users are invited to design emojis themselves
B．how emojis change people's lifestyles
C．that emojis are not welcome in some countries
D．how emojis represent different groups of users
（4）What does the author think of the future of emojis？
A．They will stop changing so quickly.
B．It's unclear what they will become.
C．They will become a global language.
D．They will soon be left behind by newer inventions.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
13．People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans（寿命）that are similar to humans，living for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why.A team at the University of Chicago has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors developing.To be precise，they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants.Most other species，including humans，only carry one copy.
According to the research，the extra copies of the gene improve the animal's sensitivity to DNA damage，which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
"An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution（进化） of large body sizes in many animals，" the study author Dr.Vincent Lynch told The Guardian.If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous，large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice.But across species，the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named "Peto's paradox".Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not use.In the elephant's case，the making of TP53 is nature's way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice，they had the same cancer resistance as elephants.This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancer spreading or even developing in the first place.
"Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer，" said Joshua Schiffman，a biologist at the School of Medicine，the University of Utah. "It's up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.''
（1）Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer？
A．They have a rather large body size.
B．Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
C．Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
D．They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
（2）According to the passage，what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals？
A．Deadly tumors.
B．The huge body mass.
C．Cells killing themselves.
D．Sensitivity to DNA damage.
（3）What does the underlined part "This phenomenon" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to？
A．Larger animals have protection from TP53.
B．The risk of cancer is not related to body sizes.
C．Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.
D．The huger animals are，the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
（4）What can be concluded from the passage？
A．Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
B．The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
C．Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.
D．The extra copies of elephants' genes are used to cure cancer patients.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
14．Australia is no stranger to wildfires.The country's weather patterns create heat and dryness，which fuel occasional bushfires in a natural cycle.However，one that started in September，2019 continues to bum，and it may not be natural at all.So far，the fire has burned 7.3 million hectares （73，000 square kilometers） of land，killing at least 28 people and destroying more than 3，000 homes in the process，reported The Telegraph.Scientists say that man-made climate change has played a role in the fire's creation and duration.
"What we have are fires that might have occurred anyway，" Peter Gleick，a US climate scientist，told Time. "But the extent，the severity（严重程度） and the intensity（强度，烈度） of these fires are far worse than them otherwise would have been without the fingerprints of climate change."
According to Australia's Bureau of Meteorology，the country's temperatures have risen by more than one degree Celsius since 1920.The spring of 2019 was Australia's driest in 120 years.In December，the country saw its hottest day ever，with an average temperature of 41.9
"Due to enhanced（过度的） evaporation（蒸发） in warmer temperatures，the vegetation and the soils dry out more quickly，" Stefan Rahmstorf，a lead author of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fourth Assessment Report，told Time.
Worse still，researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology believe that wildfires like this might become "normal conditions" in the future，according to the BBC.They looked at 57 research papers published since 2013，which examined the relationship between climate change and the risk of wildfires.They found that the link between the two had already been observed in many parts of the world，including the western US，Canada，southern Europe，and even Scandinavia and Siberia.
"These are impacts we are seeing for one degree of global climate change.The impact will get worse if we don't do what it takes to stabilize the world's climate，" Corinne Le Quere，a professor from the University of East Anglia in the UK，told the BBC. ''What we are seeing in Australia is not the 'new normal'.It's a transition to worse impacts."
（1）What do we know about the bushfire that started in September，2019 in Australia？
A．It has done a lot of harm to people's living environment.
B．It followed the laws of nature.
C．It was soon under control.
D．It was started on purpose.
（2）What happened with the temperature rising in Australia？
A．Plants stayed as lively as usual .
B．Australia never suffered a hot day.
C．The plants and the soils became dry faster .
D．Every season became the driest in the year.
（3）What did researchers at the UK Bureau of Meteorology learn from the 57 research papers mentioned in the article？
A．How human activities cause climate change.
B．Where deadly wildfires happen more often.
C．Whether climate change brings more wildfires.
D．Why climate change has drawn international attention.
（4）What did Quere tell people in the last paragraph？
A．The future of Australia.
B．Solutions to climate change.
C．The effects of wildfires.
D．The urgency of fighting climate change.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
二、第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
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15．What are some ways to deal with noisy neighbors？
Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.Obviously，this issue can be the most significant when you share walls or a floor/ceiling with a neighbor.Then how can you tackle noisy neighbors？
You should be aware that not all neighbors are going to respond to your request.（1）If noisy neighbors don't change their behavior，the next step should be to write a letter，detailing the noise.（2）If noisy neighbors respond in such bad manners that you fear for your safety，your next step when noise occurs should be a call for the police.
When the noise remains ongoing，you should definitely report it to local authorities.（3）Continue with calls for the police department when absolutely necessary.You might want to connect other neighbors who may also be bothered by the same noise.In fact，the problem is resolved when the noisy neighbors know you are going to call the police.
Do be aware that you cannot always request noisy neighbors to be quiet.（4）And what you define as noisy neighbors may not really have bothering behavior.Carefully read specific apartments' HOA rules to see if your neighbor's noise is actually breaking rules.
（5）If you have followed through with the steps and the letters，don't start banging things around in your home or turning up the music to annoy the neighbor.Simply report behavior to the appropriate authorities.If you do not，it will weaken your case and make it necessary for you to take the matter to a small court.
A.There is one exception to this.
B.And some may respond in bad manners.
C.Some people have lower tolerance for the noise.
D.Start with landlords or the Homeowner's Association （HOA）.
E.Also，it is wise not to respond to noise in an angry way.
F.The letter should state the dates when the quarrel happens.
G.You should first attempt to address noisy neighbors about the noise.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
二、第一节（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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16．In the process of celebrating my 60th birthday with a 60 day kindness challenge，I got the greatest birthday surprise from my daughters.When they asked me what I （1）
for my birthday，I said， "please do a （2）act for someone in my （3）." They took it way（4）
y got in （5）with all my friends and family members and asked them to do the（6）ing I had asked of them，as my birthday（7）Then they asked them to（8）they had done their（9）d tell them what they had done.They also asked their friends to do the same.
On my birthday，I was presented with a（10）crapbook （剪贴簿） filled with pictures and all the kindness acts written out in their own words，（11）me what they had done and how it made them feel.
The "acts" ranged from （12）a stranger a ride，shortening showers' duration （长度） to help with the water （13），bringing an elderly neighbor coffee in the morning，stopping to buy a （14）person lunch， （15）at a Red Cross blood drive，to many，many other beautiful gestures.
I cannot tell you how （16）I was by this gift，and even more touched that their young adult friends would （17）with such love and enthusiasm.I cannot （18）a better gift.I share this story with the （19）that many a beautiful "someone" passes on this idea.The joy of it is（20）!（1） A．wanted B．planned C．recommended D．suspected （2） A．brightness B．kindness C．happiness D．politeness （3） A．reputation B．belief C．honor D．trust （4） A．further B．deeper C．bigger D．greater （5） A．trouble B．agreement C．touch D．tune （6） A．various B．precious C．meaningful D．same （7） A．present B．promise C．contribution D．trouble （8） A．talk to B．write to C．stare at D．look after （9） A．behavior B．responsibility C．matter D．act （10） A．simple B．complex C．wonderful D．various （11） A．warning B．reminding C．telling D．explaining （12） A．showing B．offering C．lending D．objecting （13） A．shortage B．pollution C．impact D．disaster （14） A．fearless B．homeless C．selfless D．careless （15） A．practicing B．instructing C．monitoring D．volunteering （16） A．disturbed B．satisfied C．touched D．disappointed （17） A．conflict B．display C．propose D．participate （18） A．look into B．think of C．make out D．pick up （19） A．hope B．decision C．fact D．opinion （20） A．challenging B．fascinating C．appealing D．astonishing 组卷：3引用：2难度：0.3
九、短文改错（10分）
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48．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Friday will live in my memory forever.It was the first time when I had performed Latin dance with the classmate on stage.
After I changed into my suit，I stood quiet，waiting for our turn.While standing on stage，I am afraid of looking at the audience.Then the music began，but we started to dance.Concentrating in what I was doing，I began to feel better.Finally，it was over.As we left the stage，I said to my partner： "We did a good job."
Not only I put on a show for others，I also learned why to deal with a challenge.Now when I face a new situation，I am not as nervous as I was before.I know I can be practice and be ready for anything.It is a wonderful，free feeling to be able to perform it for others.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
二、第五节 作文：（25 分）
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49．实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇主题为"Being a Good Listener"的英文演讲稿。
-----为何倾听
1 表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系
2 谁来倾听
1）家长倾听孩子
理解孩子，消除代沟……
2）老师倾听学生
了解学生，满足需求……
3）同学相互倾听
增进友谊，互帮互学……
3 怎样倾听
……（可以从谁来倾听中选择列举两至三点）
注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数80--100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon everyone，
The topic of my speech today is "Being a Good Listener"_______________
Thank you for your listening!组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4
