2021-2022学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
发布：2024/6/20 8:0:9
一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
-
1．Do you want to be a smart student at school？If you do，please read on!
★Pay attention and follow the teacher's instructions in class.If you don't，you might not understand what your teacher is teaching you.
★Be prepared for school at all times.Eat your breakfast and bring everything you need before leaving home.What's more，make sure all of your books that you'll need in class are with you.
★Become more organized （有条理的）.Being organized will help you find the right thing at the right time.Disorganization will probably lead to mistakes.
★Finish your homework on time.It's very important!Do all your homework like a test paper.Think of homework as a crucial thing，and if you don't finish it，you're not going to graduate （毕业）.
★Focus on the more important thing.You should know which is more important，WeChat or your homework？Always do the important thing first.
★Make friends with the right people.Don't make friends with those people that call you a "study freak （不正常的人）".Sometimes it may make you upset.And in some way，you may give up your studies completely because of them.Make friends with those who have the same interests as you and accept you for the person you are.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Playing on WeChat is more important than anything else.
B．Being organized won't help you find your thing at the right time.
C．You must make mistakes because of disorganization.
D．You should make friends with those who have the same interests as you.
（2）If a friend calls you a "study freak"，he or she may.
A．let you down
B．drive you crazy
C．make you study hard
D．cheer you up
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．How to make good friends.
B．How to get good grades.
C．How to be a smart student in school.
D．How to finish homework on time.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．
As we all know，Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month.It's one of the most traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2，000 years.
How did the festival begin？Most people believe it has to do with Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a great man，but he threw himself into the Miluo River.The local people rushed into their boats to save him but it was too late.They then threw rice into the water to stop fish eating Qu's body.From then on，the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations began.
Eating zongzi is a very ancient tradition.The traditional food is also called rice dumplings with all kinds of fillings such as meat and peanuts（花生）.When eating it，we always think of Qu Yuan and his story.Adults also drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）to stay away from ghosts and other dirty things.
The exciting dragon boat races are another ancient tradition.Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats fast to win the races.At this festival，some parents also dress their children up with a sachet（香袋）for good luck and health.Families hang wormwood leaves（艾叶）on the door to keep dirty things away from their houses.
（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？
A．How people started celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
B．Why Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River.
C．The ways ancient people used to protect Qu Yuan's body.
D．The importance of the Dragon Boat Festival.
（2）How many traditions does the passage introduce about the Dragon Boat Festival？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）Why do people drink realgar wine and hang wormwood leaves？
A．To think of Qu Yuan.
B．To drive bad things away.
C．To have much fun.
D．To wish for good luck and health.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．People's opinions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
B．How different countries celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
C．An important person in history— Qu Yuan.
D．A traditional Chinese festival— the Dragon Boat Festival.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．Do you like writing？If you had a chance to publish your own book，what would you write about？
I got an invitation to take part in an education conference（会议）at a high school.At lunchtime，I saw a young girl who looked familiar.I knew she had been a student of mine.I tried hard to recall her name，but I couldn't.It really made me sad，as I have always been able to remember fomer students.
Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around me and said， "Mrs.G，it's me Sarah，and I'm still writing!" All the memories soon came back to my mind.You see，Sarah was never a student in my classroom.Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent（缺席的）from her life as well.She was sent to live with foster parents the year I met her.Sarah was angry，often got in trouble and was often in the principal's（校长的）office.
It was during one of those office visits that I first met her.She was writing in a notebook with a rather angry look on her face.I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about.Sarah shared her story with me.Her writing spoke to me.It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper.Every morning at school before I started my classes，she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.
My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students，even when those students are troubled.Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that child's life.That's why I teach.
（1）What made the writer feel sad at lunchtime？
A．She didn't expect the girl to be a waitress.
B．She hadn't seen the girl for a long time.
C．She couldn't remember the girl's name.
D．She was still able to remember the student.
（2）What happened in Sarah's life？
A．She moved to the writer's classroom.
B．She once left home to look for her parents.
C．She asked to live with foster parents.
D．She often got criticized（批评）by the principal.
（3）Why did the writer decide to help with the girl's writing？
A．To show off her writing skills.
B．To help the girl release（释放；发泄）the thoughts.
C．To help the girl realize her mistakes.
D．To follow the principal's order.
（4）What has the writer learned from this experience？
A．Action speak louder than words.
B．Parents should offer a happy family life for their kids.
C．Teachers can influence students in many ways.
D．Teachers should use their spare time to help others.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
五、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
-
8．（A）"Number the Stars" is a must-read for American high school students. It is a book worth reading for readers of any age.It is a story of love and courage.Here's part of the story.
Papa smiled， "That part is easy.It will be as your mama said：you two will sleep together in your bed，and you may giggle and talk and tell secrets to each other.And if anyone comes..."
Ellen stopped him. "Who might come？Will it be soldiers？Like the ones on the corners？" Annemarie remembered how scared Ellen had looked the day when the soldier had questioned them on the corner.
"I really don't think anyone will.But it never hurts to be prepared.If anyone should come，even soldiers，you two will be sisters.You are together so much.It will be easy for you to pretend that you are sisters."
He rose and walked to the window.He pulled the lace curtain aside and looked down into the street.Outside，it was beginning to grow dark.Soon they would have to draw the black curtains that all Danes（丹麦人）had on their windows；the whole city had to be completely darkened at night.In a nearby tree，a bird was singing；or it was quiet.It was the last night of September.
"Go，now，and get into your nightclothes.It will be a long night."
任务一、根据短文内容，将划线句子（A）英译汉。
（1）
任务二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（2）What is the story Number the Stars mainly about？
（3）Who are the girls in the passage？What's the relationship（关系）of them？
（4）What did Papa think of that night？
（5）How did Ellen feel when the soldier had questioned them on the corner？组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5
九、写作（满分20分）
-
9．中国早已不是一百年前的中国！这掷地有声的强音道出了我们所有中国人的自豪和心声。一百年来，我们的国家发生了翻天覆地的变化，中国已经屹立于世界民族之林。请根据以下提示，以"Great changes in China"为题，写一篇英语短文描述中国近百年来的巨大变化。
提示：
一百年前：国弱家贫，民不聊生，落后于世界；
当今中国：国富民强，安居乐业，领先于世界。
要求：
1.内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Great changes in China In the past 100 years，China has changed a lot.____________组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
