2019-2020学年江苏省南京市新东方学校高三（上）高考英语模拟试卷（208）
发布：2025/1/6 14:0:5
第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 35 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项．
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1．The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018， as he did not meet the ________．（ ）
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2．It was some time before the door opened ________ his ring．（ ）
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3．Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could ________ the spread of the virus so quickly and effectively．（ ）
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4．Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will _____ your negative feelings and make you feel much better．（ ）
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5．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal．（ ）
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6．Sometimes it is wise not to ________ rumors as they will fade away with time passing．（ ）
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7．I saw a man shouting at a driver，________ the car is blocking the street．（ ）
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第Ⅱ 卷 非客观题（共 35 分）第四部分： 任务型阅读（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词． 注意： 每个空格只填 1 个单词． 请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上．
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21．Driverless cars used to be the sort of thing you'd see in sci-fi films，but in 2020 they're becoming a reality．Autonomous car technology is already being developed by the likes of Lexus，BMW and Mercedes，and we've even tested Tesla's driverless Autopilot system on UK roads．Across the Atlantic，Google is developing its automated technology in the wild，and Apple is rumoured to be working with BMW on its own-probably automated-car．
Fully-driverless tech is still at an advanced testing stage，but partially automated technology has been around for the last few years．Executive saloons like the BMW 7 Series feature automated parking，and can even be controlled remotely．
With so much investment and interest in driverless technology，it's easy to assume that self-operating cars are likely to happen soon，but they're much further away than we might think．Before diverless vehicles go to market widely，manufacturers must deal with a range of technical and ethical challenges，and prevent the biggest threat to autonomous technology：humans．
The human problem
Humans present problems for autonomous cars as both drivers and pedestrians，and dealing with our unpredictable behaviour represents a significant challenge for the technology．
The Google Car is one of the most experienced autonomous vehicles．Even so，its interaction with human drivers has given rise to the exposure of one of driverless cars' main weaknesses．The first injury involving the Google Car wasn't due to a fault in its system，but human-error．While correctly waiting at traffic lights，Google's self-driving car was hit by an inattentive driver and，in spite of its sophisticated array（复杂精密的数组） of sensors，there was little it could do to avoid the incident．Luckily，the accident only resulted in minor injury for a few of the passengers，but it's a reminder that autonomous cars are at risk when surrounded by human road users．
Despite their sophisticated systems，self-driving cars currently have no plan B for human road users．Human drivers are able to interact with each other and make allowances，but also make countless，small mistakes when driving-mistakes to which current self-driving cars simply can't adapt．
Dealing with pedestrians
The way human drivers interact with pedestrians raises difficult moral and ethical questions for car manufacturers-with implications．
Autonomous cars need to understand the way pedestrians behave，while also imitating the behaviour they'd expect from a human driver． "Everyone has a knowledge of how a human being is going to react，because we are all human beings，" says computer ethics commentator Ben Byford． "So if you walk out in front of a car，and presumably the car driver knows you're there，they're going to react in a certain way．"
"If I walked out in front of a Google car travelling at 60 mph，I have no real knowledge of how the vehicle will behave，so I'm effectively putting myself in danger．"How （1） away are we from autonomous cars？Background information • Autonomous car technology has been （2） in some famous car manufacturers．
• Partially automated technology has been in （3）for the last few years．
• Before our roads are （4）with driverless vehicles，manufacturers have a lot of things to do．（5） about the autonomous
technologyThe human problem • The Google car's accident has （6） one of driverless cars' weaknesses．
• （7）the sophisticated array of sensors，Google's self-driving car could do little to avoid the accident．
• With no alternative plan，self-driving cars cannot have a good （8）with human drivers．Dealing with pedestrians （9） human drivers who know pedestrians well，autonomous cars have difficulty in（10）their behavior，thus putting pedestrians in dang组卷：11引用：2难度：0.4
第五部分： 书面表达（满分 25 分）
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22．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章．
There's no doubt that work deadlines can be stressful．When you have too many，you can feel overcome．And nearing deadlines encourages last-minute dashes for the finish line，like when students pull 'all-nighters' in an attempt to achieve weeks' worth of essay writing in a handful of hours．
Yet there's no question deadlines can serve a positive psychological function-after all，without them，many students might never even finish their work．You can see evidence for the power of deadlines in the 'real world'，too．For instance，in 2015，when the US National Science Foundation dropped its usual twice-yearly deadlines for grant submissions in geoscience，as part of an attempt to help the overburdened system，the effect was dramatic．Annual submissions fell by 59% without the pressure of a deadline and it seems that many scientists lacked the urgency and motivation to deliver their applications．
As new research findings shed light on the psychology of deadlines，we can learn ways that deadlines can be used to increase focus and boost perseverance．
【写作内容】
1．用约 30 个单词概括上文信息的主要内容；
2．谈谈设置"截止日期"的重要性；
3．就 如何确保在"截止日期"内完成任务提出你的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
