2020-2021学年广东省广州市第113中学八年级（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2025/1/5 15:30:2
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．In （1）
1940s，the first computers were （2）than cars.Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny.You may be unaware （3）them.There is probably one inside your TV （4）washing machine.You depend （5）computers more than you realize.We can use computers （6）.They can calculate at a （7）speed than we can and almost never give wrong ansjye.airs.We can also type and draw things with them.In addition，computers can do many important jobs like （8）railways and （9）planes.Is a computer （10）than people？ （11）answer is "No". （12）brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.However，one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.For example，they may be better than doctors at （13）their job.What will happen to us （14）computers can do all our jobs？Will we have nothing to do？Computers may change our （15），but will they make them better？（1） A．a B．the C． / D．an （2） A．big B．biggest C．bigger D．large （3） A．of B．in C．at D．for （4） A．and B．but C．or D．so （5） A．to B．by C．with D．on （6） A．for calculate B．of calculating C．to calculate D．in calculating （7） A．faster B．quick C．fastest D．slower （8） A．to operate B．operating C．operated D．operation （9） A．to fly B．flies C．flew D．flying （10） A．clever B．cleverest C．most clever D．cleverer （11） A．A B．An C．The D． / （12） A．Your B．Yours C．You D．You're （13） A．did B．doing C．done D．do （14） A．unless B．because C．if D．so （15） A．life B．live C．lives D．living 组卷：20引用：1难度：0.3
二、 完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2．Years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in（1）
.He always（2）medical books to sea and liked to talk about different illness.One day a（3）sailor on his ship pretended to be ill.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to（4）.He gave the man some medicine and then（5）the other sailors to do his work.Two days later，（6）sailor pretended that he didn't feel well.Once again the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man to have a rest.
The other sailors were very（7）because they had more work to do.（8）one of the other sailors decided to punish the sick man.He mixed some soap and other unpleasant things.Then he gave his new "medicine" to the "sick" man.It was（9）terrible that one of the "patients" jumped out of his bed，and ran away（10）he could.The captain now knew they were not sick at all，so he made them work very hard for the rest of the shipping on the sea.（1） A．medicine B．knowledge C．science D．art （2） A．caught B．got C．had D．carried （3） A．happy B．hardworking C．lazy D．hungry （4） A．look for B．look after C．look back D．look up （5） A．asked B．took C．sent D．made （6） A．another B．the other C．other D．others （7） A．pleased B．sorry C．angry D．surprised （8） A．At first B．At last C．At the end D．At the beginning （9） A．very B．much C．so D．quite （10） A．as soon as B．as fast as C．as early as D．as carefully as 组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6
三、阅读理解（共 10小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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3．Laughter is good for your health.When you laugh，several changes happen to your body.Your heart beats more slowly，and your blood pressure goes down.You breathe more deeply，and so more oxygen is carried round your body.Chemical changes happen too.Happy-feeling chemicals go to your head and make you feel that all is well in the world.The next time you laugh，notice that you are feeling relaxed afterwards.
Doctors have studied the results of laughing with very sick patients.First，if a patient has a lot of pain，it is a good idea to watch funny films.One person with cancer described his stay in hospital. "After I laughed hard for ten minutes，the pain would go and I would have about two hours of pain-free sleep." Laughing can help you get better，especially if you have a very bad illness.Again，chemical changes happen in the body.As a result，the body fights the disease and may help the patient get better.
Laughing is good for healthy people，too.Laughing helps people relax.If there is a problem and you are able to laugh about it，you may feel more relaxed.
In Bombay in India there are 48 "laughing clubs".People meet and laugh together!They may laugh quietly or silently.When they laugh very strongly，this exercises the whole body.This is part of the India study of human health.So，next time，explain to your friends why you are laughing. "It's keeping me healthy.Laughing is the best medicine，and they are no side-effects."
（1）What does the passage tell us about laughing？
A．It only changes the body.
B．It only changes the mind.
C．It's good for the body and mind.
D．People laugh after they relax.
（2）What happens to very sick people？Laughter.
A．usually helps people become healthy again
B．stops diseases
C．can stop the pain for the whole day
D．can stop the pain for a short time
（3）When is it a good idea to laugh？
A．When your friend has a bad illness.
B．When you feel relaxed.
C．If someone else has a problem.
D．If you have a problem.
（4）Why do you think people go to Laughing Clubs in India？
A．They are learning how to laugh.
B．They think it keeps them healthy.
C．They prefer laughing quietly or silently.
D．They think it is better than exercise.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Laughing helps people relax.
B．Laughing keeps people healthy.
C．Laughing stops people's diseases.
D．Laughing stops the pain for a short time.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.3 -
4．Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of（缺乏） others，for example，fresh water（淡水）．It is reported that we will have no coal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best．
（1）From the passage we know that some students oftenin the school．
A．eat too much
B．don't work hard
C．waste things
D．throw rubbish everywhere
（2）Which is not mentioned in this passage？
A．Fresh water．
B．Forest．
C．Oil．
D．Coal．
（3）What may happen in 100 years？
A．We may still have enough oil．
B．We may still have enough coal．
C．We may have a little oil．
D．We may have no coal or oil to use．
（4）Which of the following is right？
A．Waste brings problems．
B．Waste can bring no problem．
C．China is rich in fresh water．
D．Students never waste things．
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？
A．Stop Wasting
B．School life
C．Waste in the School
D．Rich Resources in China组卷：125引用：6难度：0.4
第二节 完成句子（共8题，每空1分，共25分。每空一词）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
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12．我们交卷之前最好先仔细检查一下。
Wethe paper carefully before we hand it in.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
13．作为一名交换生，你应该了解你要去的国家的历史和文化。
As anstudent， you shouldthe local history andof the country.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7
