2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江第一高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/6/23 8:0:10
第一节（共5小题； 每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
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1．What's David's plan for tonight？
A.To visit some relatives.
B.To watch a tennis game.
C.To do physical activity.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Who is the woman most probably speaking to？
A.Her husband.
B.Her guest.
C.Her father.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．How does the woman usually go to school？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．What will the speakers do next？
A.Help an old lady.
B.Give a performance.
C.Ask for directions.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What are the speakers talking about？
A.Harry's time with his parents.
B.Harry's plan for his vacation.
C.Places of interest in Beijing.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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6．（1）When does Linda plan to finish her report？
A.Tonight.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）What does Linda think of her work？
A.It's difficult and boring.
B.It's easy but low-paying.
C.It's challenging yet beneficial.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．（1）What will the man take at last？
A.Some teacups.
B.Some tea.
C.A teapot.
（2）How much will the man pay？
A.＄40.
B.＄45.
C.＄50.
（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.On the plane.
B.At an airport.
C.On the ship.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．（1）Who volunteered in Africa last year？
A.Henry's parents.
B.Jason.
C.Henry.
（2）When did Jason most probably finish volunteering？
A.In the middle of August.
B.At the end of August.
C.At the end of July.
（3）What does Jason probably do？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A writer.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）How is English learning for adults in the man's country？
A.Popular.
B.Unnecessary.
C.Difficult.
（2）What is a requirement for teaching English in the man's country？
A.A master's degree in English.
B.Some teaching experience.
C.A TEFL certificate.
（3）Why did the girl move to the man's country？
A.To be reunited with her family.
B.To further her study.
C.To expand her business.
（4）What attracts the girl most in the man's country？
A.The friendly people.
B.The rich culture.
C.The local food.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What makes Susan Gerard different as a college student？
A.Setting a record in music.
B.Attending college at an old age.
C.Learning together with her children.
（2）Why did Susan Gerard want to go to college？
A.To get a degree.
B.To become a pianist.
C.To be useful again.
（3）How do the other students feel after knowing Susan's story？
A.Inspired.
B.Ashamed.
C.Unbelievable.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 阅读 第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．While Google，Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices，they are not always the best choice for students.The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.
Fact Monster
Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster （www.factmonster.jye.ai）.It is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12.There are also all kinds of games，spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun.
Ask Kids
Ask Kids （www.askkids.jye.ai） is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web.Besides being a useful and safe search engine，Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search.
SortFix
SortFix （www.sortfix.jye.ai） is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant，organized search results.It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results，and giving the searcher the ability to focus on，or remove certain keywords.It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find，or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches.
Wolfram Alpha
Created by Stephen Wolfram，Wolfram Alpha （www.wolframalpha.jye.ai） can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do.It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box，which is different from other websites.You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station.An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices.It is best suited for older students.
（1）What's special about Wolfram Alpha？
A．It offers answers directly.
B．It provides games for kids.
C．It focuses on solving math problems.
D．It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts.
（2）Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials？
A．www.factmonster.jye.ai.
B．www.askkids.jye.ai.
C．www.sortfix.jye.ai.
D．www.wolframalpha.jye.ai.
（3）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To recommend four useful apps.
B．To advertise four interesting websites.
C．To list the top four popular websites in the US.
D．To introduce four student-friendly search engines.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.6 -
12． At 81 years old，Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit.She's still running competitive races，breaking world records and taking on new challenges."The thing I'm learning about aging is that it's inevitable，" Daprano said."I'm not going to escape it.There are two ways to go：You can either press on or give up."
Daprano grew up in Iowa.Then，she moved to California.As a primary school teacher，she began running in order to keep up with her student."I was known as a running teacher，" she said."I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day."Then she began running competitively with 5 K and 10 K road races before moving to the track.She is now the world record holder in the women's 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. "When I get to the final fi nish line，I want this body to be worn out.I'm not doing this to live to be 100.I'm doing this to be the best I can be today."
After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago，Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer.Ever since，she's been coming to his gym，where he tailors workouts for Daprano's specifc needs."When she came to me，she was pushing 70 years old，"Buer said."I've worked with other individuals of Jeanne's age，but she came to me with different goals.She had a unique drive and passion—not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general."
Last February，Daprano took on a new challenge：her first indoor rowing competition.In classic fashion，she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group，rowing 2，000 meters in 9：23：7.For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time，she offers this advice：Listen to your body.What are you passionate about？How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit？Start where you are.Don't look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.
（1）What does the underlined word"inevitable" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Invisible.
B．Abnormal.
C．Impossible.
D．Unavoidable.
（2）Daprano started her life as a runner when.
A．working at a primary school
B．taking fitness training classes
C．volunteering in a 5 K road race
D．moving to Atlanta
（3）What might be Buer's first impression of Daprano？
A．She was a qualified teacher.
B．She was an unusual woman.
C．She was too old to run a race.
D．She was hard to get along with.
（4）What does Daprano suggest we do？
A．Run right now.
B．Live and learn.
C．Follow your heart.
D．Be a good listener.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．The topic "How much privacy can a photo show" has been trending on Sina Weibo，causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
In group chats，some people may post their original photos.But that may give away your home address and other information.Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data，called Exchangeable Image File Format （EXIF），is a key tool for many professionals.It can detail whether the photographer used a flash，which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken.EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates （坐标） of the location where a photo was taken，according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat，it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group.They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat，sending an image in a text message，email，or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information.So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos？
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats.If it's necessary，try not to tap the "original picture".However，photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed（压缩） by the system，and they travel without location and other information，according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root，we can delete and remove a picture's EXIF data on a computer.If you are using an IOS smartphone，you can tum off location services for the camera in the privacy settings.If you're using an Android，the settings vary.Typically，you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera，according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do-photoshop your photos before you share it.What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
（1）What information does EXIF data include？
A．The home address of the viewers.
B．A photo's exact shooting time and location.
C．The location where the image is sent.
D．How many times a photo has been shared.
（2）When can our personal information be given away？
A．When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
B．When we send emojis in group chats.
C．When we attach original photos to emails.
D．When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
（3）How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos？
A．Edit the photos with photo editing apps.
B．Switch off location services for WeChat.
C．Send out their EXIF data on our phone.
D．Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．Methods to get personal information from photos.
B．A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
C．The importance of protecting our private pictures.
D．Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.组卷：8引用：5难度：0.5 -
14． Having a microchip implanted （植入） in a man's brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots，but it may soon become an actual possibility.
Elon musk，founder of Space X and co-founder of electric car maker Tesla— has been working on this technology.On Aug 28，Musk gave display of the chip，which was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude.
The chip，developed by Musk's company，is the size of a coin.But don't let its size fool you.The tiny chip has over 3，000 electrodes attached to flexible threads，which can monitor about 1，000 neurons （神经元）.It collects neural signals from an area of the brain，and then transmits（传送） those signals wirelessly to nearby computers. That enabled researchers to monitor Gertrude's brain activity while she was walking around in the display.
Though the technology is still in its early stage，it is encouraging for humans.This technology would solve a lot of brain injuries，which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence.
When the device can be applied to humans，its main goal will be to help those who have mobility（行走的能力） issues.Musk hopes this technology can also be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues and one day lead to a cure for epilepsy（癫痫）.
Although such a device could，in principle，repair those problems，putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake.There are many obstacles to overcome.Currently，the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pig's brain.Compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain，this number is tiny.And to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller.Also，implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger.There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.
Right now，the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few neurons seems overly optimistic."There are some potential risks and many technological challenges remain to be overcome before the company can put its devices to the purposes.It still has a long way to go."Yuan Lanfeng，an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China，told Chin a Daily.
（1）What do we know about Elon Musk's microchip according to the first three paragraphs？
A．It was inspired by sci-fi movie plots.
B．It is able to collect wireless signals.
C．It is tiny in size but powerful in function.
D．It has been implanted into a human's brain.
（2）What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The operation of the chip in Gertrude's brain.
B．The attachment of electrodes to flexible threads.
C．The development of neurons inside Gertrude's brain.
D．The transmission of signals from a nearby computer.
（3）What is the major target of the microchip in human application？
A．To monitor animals' brain activity.
B．To help people who have difficulty in moving freely.
C．To develop a cure for epilepsy.
D．To contribute to the research on Al technologies.
（4）What is Yuan Lanfeng's attitude towards implanting the chip into the human brain？
A．Indifferent.
B．Excited.
C．Optimistic.
D．Cautious.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
第五节单句语法填空（共10题； 每题1分， 满分10分）
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42．
what extent can others' advice influence you and your decision？ （用适当的词填空）组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
第四部分 应用文写作
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43．假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次"遇见艺术家"的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：
（1）展览概况；
（2）观展感受；
（3）意见建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。组卷：15引用：8难度：0.5
