2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B.
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1．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a gift shop.
B.On campus.
C.On a bus.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
2．What caused Michael to be late this morning？
A.The freezing weather.
B.An urgent call.
C.An unexpected accident.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
3．When does the flight leave？
A.At 11：15.
B.At 10：45.
C.At 10：15.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
4．What does the man plan to do this evening？
A.Go to the theatre.
B.Attend class.
C.Do homework.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
5．How much is the black T-shirt？
A. ＄18.
B. ＄30.
C. ＄36.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）What does the woman think of online shopping？
A.Harmful.
B.Beneficial.
C.Valueless.
（2）What's the man's suggestion about online shopping？
A.It should be encouraged.
B.It should be banned.
C.It should be limited.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
7．（1）How did the man find the lecture？
A.Meaningful.
B.Boring.
C.Appealing.
（2）What is the man particularly interested in？
A.Spanish cities.
B.Chinese characters.
C.Chinese paintings.
（3）How many professors in total made lectures yesterday？
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.One.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
8．（1）Why does the man want to quit his present job？
A.He isn't fit for the position.
B.He isn't satisfied with the pay.
C.He needs some time to study.
（2）When will the man work for the new company？
A.On Thursday evening.
B.On Friday evening.
C.On Sunday morning.
（3）What do we know about the man？
A.He will get ＄15 an hour.
B.He will receive a pay rise.
C.He will work full time.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
9．（1）How is the man's brother？
A.He sleeps well and looks good.
B.He keeps balance between life and work.
C.He looks pale and tired.
（2）What has the man's brother been busy doing？
A.Reading.
B.Drinking.
C.Writing.
（3）What is the probable relationship between Mr.Dean and the man's brother？
A.Employer and employee.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
10．（1）How many bicycles are there around the world nowadays？
A.1.4 billion.
B.4 billion.
C.400 million.
（2）What's the advantage of a bicycle compared with a car？
A.A bicycle is easy to control.
B.A bicycle is easy to stop and get off.
C.A bicycle is easy to buy.
（3）What does the text tell us？
A.Not all the airlines welcome a bicycle.
B.A regular bicycle cannot be taken on an airplane.
C.Most airlines are bicycle-friendly.
（4）What is the text talking about？
A.Airliners service.
B.Bicyclers popularity.
C.Car's advantage.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9
第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Experts are predicting that many roles that can be performed by artificial intelligence （AI） are at risk of stepping off the history stage.But some will experience some of the fastest growth rates in the next 10 years.
Personal care aide
Median annual salary： ﹩24，020
Education：High school diploma
Job description：
Personal care aides work with people who have disabilities，cognitive（认知的）disorder or chronic illness.They help them with daily personal tasks and activities，including bathing，dressing，household chores，shopping and preparing meals，etc.，but are limited to non-medical care.
School psychologist
Median annual salary： ﹩76，990
Education：Graduate degree in school psychology
Job description：
School psychologists specialize in working with students from elementary up to high school.They diagnose（诊断）and treat learning disabilities，mental health issues as well as cognitive，behavioral and emotional problems.If necessary，they will refer them to other mental health providers.
Veterinarian
Median annual salary： ﹩80，830
Education：Doctorate degree in veterinary medicine
Job description：
Veterinarians （vets）examine，diagnose and treat animals.The diagnostic tools they use，and the treatments they provide are often similar to those used for humans.
Vets' work may include treating pets or companion animals，working with livestock（家畜），or working as food safety and inspection vets in zoos.
Information security analyst
Median annual salary： ﹩98，350
Education：Bachelor's degree in a computer-related field
Job description：
Information security analysts design and perform security measures to protect an organization's computer systems and network.They constantly monitor a computer network for security breaches（违规） and develop security standards.They also help create a disaster recovery plan for an emergency situation.
（1）What puts some jobs in danger of disappearing according to experts？
A．The fast growth in birthrate.
B．The quick development of AI.
C．The lack of experienced workers.
D．The great increase of elderly population.
（2）Who are more likely to work as personal care aides？
A．People who are interested in biology.
B．People who enjoy working with teens.
C．People who want to earn a high salary.
D．People who are good at dealing with daily activities.
（3）If Mike requires a median monthly salary around ﹩8，000，which job may he take？
A．Personal care aide.
B．School psychologist.
C．Veterinarian.
D．Information security analyst.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．It was late，about 10：15 p.m.Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport，New York，went to her car and started driving home.She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically：turned left to the Station Road，then another left onto Montauk Highway，and then—bam!When Esposito's car had just crossed the railroad tracks，it hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks.Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up，she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened，Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher，DiPinto，who was 65，fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. "Any firefighter would have done what I did，" he said. "We're always on duty."
At first，he spotted the other car in the accident.After making sure that the driver was all right，DiPinto looked around and discovered Esposito's car straddling the railway tracks.And then he heard the bell ring，which signaled a train's arrival.
DiPinto rushed to Esposito's car and broke the window on the driver's side.Esposito looked up at him，with her eyes glazing over. "I don't know where I am，" she said.
"You're on the railroad tracks，"DiPinto yelled. "I have to get you off right now!The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour.The driver's door fail to be opened due to the collision（碰撞），so DiPinto quickly run to the other side and was able to open the door.He put the airbags aside，seized her arms，pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible.Several seconds later，the train crashed into the vehicle. "It was like a Hollywood movie，" DiPinto told reporters the next day.
"Last night，" said Gregory Miglino Jr.，Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance， "the hero arrived in pajamas（睡衣裤），not in a fire truck."
（1）What can we know about the accident from Paragraph 1？
A．Esposito's car hit another vehicle.
B．Esposito drove too fast.
C．Esposito didn't know the route well.
D．A running train crashed into Esposito's car.
（2）How was Janice Esposito right after the accident？
A．She felt all right.
B．She was badly hurt.
C．She got stuck in the car.
D．She completely lost her consciousness.
（3）How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car？
A．Through the window on the driver's side.
B．Through the door on the driver's side.
C．Through the window on the passenger's side.
D．Through the door on the passenger's side.
（4）What did Gregory Miglino Jr.jye.ai by "the hero arrived in pajamas，not in a fire truck"？
A．DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.
B．DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.
C．DiPinto was a special firefighter who preferred wearing pajamas.
D．DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident happened.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．"The apple doesn't fall far from the tree." When it comes to device addiction，this may very well be the case.If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact on your children，think again.
One study looked at 200 families and noted that the children of parents with phone addictions were much more likely to have behavior issues.In short，this addiction led to "technoference"or interruption of everyday interactions between parents and kids.In some cases，this interruption happened in face-to-face conversations，and in other cases，the devices disrupted（干扰）playtime or meals.When this type of "technoference" occurred，parents rated their children as displaying more behavior problems，including whining，losing temper，sulking（生闷气），and becoming frustrated.
In addition，according to children development experts，there are bilateral（双边的）signaling systems that occur between adults and children，aiding the construction of the basic architecture of the brain.For example，babies and kids are highly engaged with the daily words of their parents that tend to happen with simplified grammar，a high-pitched tone，and exaggerated enthusiasm.This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a child's development.
With the arrival of smartphones，many parents are distracted and stuck in what experts are calling "continuous partial attention" mode.This leads to significant and repeated disruptions to the parent-child conversation flow，which can damage not only a child's language learning ability but also their school achievements overall.
While your habit may seem harmless，your kids may actually be copying your behavior and forming a dependence of their own.One study reported that some teenagers may spend up to 12 hours—half of an entire day—online and mindlessly swiping through social media apps without engaging in any one piece of content beyond a few seconds.
As a parent，the best thing you can do is lead by example.Try to limit time spent with technology，especially when it diverts（牵制） your attention from other priorities.Shut down smartphones at dinner.Set aside phone-free time each day to engage with your children without the distraction that technology brings.While you may not be able to completely cut ties with new modes of communication，you can be sure that your children get the one-on-one time they need to develop into healthy，happy adults.
（1）Why does the writer start the passage with the quote "The apple doesn't fall far from the tree."？
A．To stress children will follow parents' example.
B．To provide evidence of device addiction.
C．To show the close bond between parent and children.
D．To highlight the final solution to device addiction.
（2）Which is TRUE according to the studies in the passage？
A．Children who use the phone tend to dose temper and become frustrated.
B．Children's poor school achievements are due to their addiction to social media.
C．The more engagement of parents，the better development of speech in children.
D．Children imitate parents' behavior but form their own harmless habits.
（3）The underlined word "distracted" in the fourth paragraph means.
A．discouraged
B．absent-minded
C．disabled
D．abnormal
（4）In what tone does the writer speak to parents in the last paragraph？
A．Disrespectful.
B．Apologetic.
C．Negative.
D．Friendly.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5 -
14．Clocks around the world mark every passing second，minute and hour.But to humans，seconds of pain can feel like minutes，and hours spent at a party can end in a second.
The brain can stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons，including pleasure，pain，fear and age.Although the science behind this "subjective（主观的）time" is not fully understood，some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life：your income.
Research already suggests that，on average，wealthy people live longer，biologically.Now，fresh research indicates that varied and novel experiences could create more "time codes（编码）" in the human brain as it processes（处理）memory formation.This，in turn，could mean that people who can afford to enjoy more vacations and hobbies，and who have more stimulating jobs，will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth.
"Even though time flies when you're having fun，when you look back on it，you can remember much more of this extended experience compared to a boring experience，" says Jorgen Sugar，a postdoctoral student at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology's Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience.He's part of a team of scientists investigating these mental time codes.
The idea that novelty can affect the experience of time also seems to fit cultures that don't measure time using clocks-many cultures rely on seasonal events to mark the flow of time. "Our experience of time does vary according to circumstances，and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity we engage in，" says Chris Sinha，a cognitive（认知）scientist working with Hunan University.
But other experts aren't convinced（使信服）.According to Monica Capra，an economist with a background in neuro-economics at Claremont Graduate University，subjective time isn't well understood scientifically.Even if higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences，wealthy people aren't necessarily spending money that way.A millionaire，for example，may spend money on a fancy watch，but this isn't likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike would，she says.
Even though the human brain is the most complex biological system we know，researchers from many fields are still eager to uncover the mysteries of subjective time.
（1）What do we know about "subjective" time from the passage？
A．It has nothing to do with one's income.
B．Its pace is influenced by a person's mood.
C．It is a thing that is completely understood.
D．It marks every passing second for a person.
（2）How can income influence a person，according to some researchers？
A．Wealthy people tend to engage more in remembering things.
B．Wealthy people may feel life is relatively longer psychologically.
C．Wealthy people tend to have a better memory than poor people.
D．Wealthy people usually need more time to process memory formation.
（3）What is Monica Capra's opinion？
A．She is not convinced that money can extend subjective time.
B．She doesn't believe that wealthy people can buy good memories.
C．She thinks that the excitement of fun experiences can hardly wear off.
D．She doubts whether higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Researchers are exploring the mysteries of memory.
B．Many factors can influence how you feel time.
C．Your subjective time may depend on your income.
D．The brain is a complex biological system.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
第四节 语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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42．The history of Chinese garden architecture dates back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties.During that period，Chinese kings and the nobility began developing forests and woods for hunting，which could（1）
（see）as early gardens.The Han Dynasty advanced the concept of these "natural gardens" by adding living quarters and animals.
Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty.During this era（时期），the（2）（construct）of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills，pools and fountains.（3）time going on，this man-made beauty was able to （4）（successful）mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.
The Ming Dynasty followed by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday（最兴盛的时期）of Chinese garden architecture.Especially in the Qing Dynasty，emperors gathered（5）（skill）craftsmen（工匠）from all over the country（6）（create）even more complicated gardens.Gardens in this period were no longer merely places for fun，but also served as areas（7）more formal ceremonies could take place.
Also，gardens in different regions of China have different styles.In northern China，they're large and often designed in scenic mountain areas.The Summer Place is（8）typical example.The gardens in the south are（9）（small）than those in the north but no less delicate.Famous gardens（10）（belong）to this type are popular in Jiangsu Province，such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
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43．假定你是李华，新年即将来临，你所在社区将举办一次剪纸展览。你校交换生Mike对中国这一传统民间艺术非常感兴趣，请你用英文写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：
1.展览时间及地点；
2.展览活动的内容。
注意：1.字数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：剪纸paper-cutting
Dear Mike，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：3引用：3难度：0.5
