2022年天津市和平区耀华中学高考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1．— Learning a language isn't easy.It takes time.
— I agree.______.There's no shortcut.（ ）组卷：64引用：3难度：0.8 -
2．Father's loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and______，putting others first.（ ）
组卷：34引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus，she ______ that going to a stranger's house to return it was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance.（ ）
组卷：39引用：3难度：0.7 -
4．______ there has been real progress in the e-plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.（ ）
组卷：22引用：1难度：0.9 -
5．— What do you think of your journey to the seaside town？
— Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air，which is pleasant ______.（ ）组卷：57引用：2难度：0.8 -
6．— Dad，you should have taken me to the football match this morning.
— I had intended to，but I ______ a report and couldn't spare any time.（ ）组卷：57引用：1难度：0.8 -
7．The woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was ______ as of no importance.（ ）
组卷：38引用：1难度：0.7
第三部分： 写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
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21．They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon，and she gave it to them.With little more than a pencil，a slide rule （计算尺） and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country，Mrs.Johnson，who died at 101 on Monday，calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and，after Neil Armstrong's history- making moonwalk，let it return to Earth.
Mrs.Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated，supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who，well before the modern feminist （男女平等主义者） movement，worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years at midcentury，the black women were subjected to a double separation （隔离）：They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency's male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs.Johnson broke barriers at NASA.In old age，Mrs.Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures，which was nominated for three Oscars，including best picture.
In 2017，NASA dedicated a building in her honor.That year，The Washington Post described her as "the most high-profile of the computers"- "computers" being the term originally used to describe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues，much as "typewriters" were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
She "helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space，" NASA's administrator，Jim Bridenstine，said in a statement on Monday， "even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space."
As Mrs.Johnson herself was fond of saying，her term at Langley- from 1953 until her retirement in 1986- was "a time when computers wore skirts."
（1）What did Mrs.Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians，according to Paragraph 1？ （nomore than 15 words）
（2）What barrier（s） did Mrs.Johnson have to break at NASA？ （no more than 10 words）
（3）How did NASA recognize Mr.Johnson's contribution？ （no more than 10 words）
（4）What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph？ （no more than 10 words）
（5）What do you learn from Mrs.Johnson's experience？ （no more than 20 words）组卷：19引用：1难度：0.3
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
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22．假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英文报向同学们约稿，讨论影响自身成长的因素。请你写一篇英语短文给报纸投稿。
内容提示：
（1）陈述影响你成长的因素，如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍等（不少于两点）；
（2）谈谈这些因素如何影响了你的成长（需举例说明）。
注意：词数不少于100；文章的开头已给出（不计入词数）。
The process of growing up is complex for every person，组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6
