2016-2017学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县一中高三（下）开学英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．

• 1．When I asked my mom why I was so short when I was 7 years old，she explained that I have a medical condition called dwarfism （侏儒症）．
     At first，I was very sad．I wanted to be tall，mainly because of the way people reacted to me．Kids would say mean stuff，like， "It's weird how you're so short．" In elementary school，whenever classmates would bully （欺侮） me，I'd run away and cry．
     Life outside school can also be tough．At the local amusement park，I'm not tall enough to go on all the rides，so sometimes I have to sit on the sidelines while my friends have fun．
     I'm now in the seventh grade，and I'm four feet two inches tall．And you know what？It doesn't matter!My height no longer bothers me like it did when I was little．I met a girl at school named Nevaeh，who is my best friend，and she has helped me realize that it's not what's on the outside that matters - it's what's on the inside．
     Nevaeh doesn't even mention my height when we hang out．In fact，if people tease us about being short （she's only six inches taller than I am），we'll make jokes，like， "We're not short．We're fun-sized!" I refuse to let unkind people get me down．I'd rather turn something cruel into something funny，laugh it off，and move on．
     One of my favorite things to do is prove people wrong．Take basketball，for example．Since it's a sport associated with tall people，I was determined to play．And for almost two full seasons，I didn't make a single basket!But then，during a game last year，I stole the ball from a girl．I got to take two free throws．It was amazing．Everyone cheered．The experience made me realize that if I can score baskets，I can do anything．
     I'm not going to let my height get in the way of achieving my dreams．
  
  （1）In elementary school，the author

  ．
  A．had many friends
  B．enjoyed herself at school
  C．was hurt by her classmates
  D．had a great time in the local park
  （2）Thanks to Nevaeh，the author learns

  ．
  A．how to make friends
  B．to perform better at school
  C．the importance of friendship
  D．not to care much about her appearance
  （3）How do the author and Nevaeh react to unpleasant words now？

  
  A．In a funny way．
  B．In a pitiful way．
  C．In an angry way．
  D．In a violent way．
  （4）Through playing basketball，the author has become

  ．
  A．more tolerant
  B．much smarter
  C．much healthier
  D．more confident
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．There's a new kind of bullying on the block．Rumors （谣言），threats，exclusion （排斥），and the lot have recently been accompanied by an equally dangerous but less overt （明显的） method of tearing other people down：body shame bullying．
     Body shaming can affect anyone - regardless of gender or weight - and it's been observed as a growing trend appearing in school cafeterias．
     So what does this mean exactly？Kids and teens are pressuring one another to skip lunch or eat much less food than they want．With judgmental looks and nasty comments，students intentionally make their schoolmates feel ashamed of how much they eat，leading some kids to go so far as to buy lunch and then throw it away．
     In a recent survey of over 5，000 Canadian middle and high school students，researchers found that teens who reported being bullied were more likely to skip meals．The bullying took place online or in-person．As scientists have previously linked bullying with depression，anxiety，and eating disorders，it's not safe to brush off an occasional meal pass as an isolated incident；it's likely to become a repeated self-destructive behavior．
     To help fight against this form of bullying，researchers suggest that schools prohibit students from hanging out in the cafeteria if they're not eating，requiring parent permission forms if a student wants to skip lunch，and simply asking students what they ate for lunch，which may encourage them to discuss the issue．
  
  （1）Body shame bullying

  ．
  A．mainly hurts young girls
  B．not only affects fat people
  C．is less dangerous than threats
  D．is a traditional kind of bullying
  （2）Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word "nasty" in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Unfair．
  B．Brief．
  C．Unkind．
  D．Helpful．
  （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about body shaming？

  
  A．It can be very harmful．
  B．It always takes place in-person．
  C．It can be good for people's health．
  D．It doesn't always cause missed meals．
  （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Different forms of bullying．
  B．A discussion about bullying．
  C．How to avoid body shame bullying．
  D．What parents should do to stop bullying．
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

• 7．Colour plays a big part （1）

  everything we do．We use it both as a marker of identity and a way of （2）

  （express） our individuality （个性） through decoration．And we use different colours （3）

  （send） out very different messages．
  IDENTITY
      People need a sense of group identity．From the colourful traditional dress of a schoolboy，other people in Peru know（4）

  he comes from the Quechua community．We wear uniforms at school and work，and we dress in our favourite sports team colours to say （5）

  same thing - we belong to this group．
  DECORATION
      Face-painting is an important part of many（6）

  （celebrate），and these days people are starting to experiment with brightly coloured synthetic （合成的） paints as well as traditional colours．In fashion-conscious Europe，the "in" colour （7）

  （change） every season．This autumn，for example，women are wearing shades of purple and lilac．
  MESSAGES
      Marketing experts understand the power of colour very well．Goods in eye-catching colours stand（8）

  on the supermarket shelf．And companies always select the colour of their brand very（9）

  （careful） - a calm blue for a bank（10）

  you can trust，dark green says quality，or brown and green means eco-friendliness．
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：写作（本次考试只考第一节改错）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
  Cities， whether big and small， should be clean． Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life． As we know， a clean city， that disease may be reduced and people's health may be better， are good both to our mind and body． No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy． However， for more and more people moving into cities， it is not easy to keep our city clean． Beside， some factories still pour out waste into the air， river and onto the ground， making it is hard to keep our city clean． To make our city the better place to live in， we still have a lot to do．
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析