2023年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学中考英语适应性试卷

语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．James shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!
      He carefully counted the coins（1）

  lay on the bed.All he had was ＄24.52. （2）

  bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!How was he going to get the rest of the money？
      His friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people（3）

  you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about（4）

  he could do.There was no point asking his parents，for（5）

  knew they had no extra money.
      The only way he could get more money was（6）

  it.He would have to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.
      " Well，you（7）

  start right here，" said Mr Clay." You see，my windows need cleaning（8）

  my car needs washing."
      That was the beginning of James ' part- time job. （9）

  the next three months，he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books.
      The day finally（10）

  when James counted his money again and found ＄94.32.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle that he wanted.He looked forward to（11）

  his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as（12）

  as possible.
      James had done a lot of hard（13）

  ，so he valued his bicycle far more than（14）

  else's.He had achieved what he thought was impossible.That was worth even（15）

  than the bicycle.
  
  

  （1）	A．that	B．what	C．who	D．whom
  （2）	A．A	B．An	C．The	D．/
  （3）	A．unless	B．so	C．when	D．though
  （4）	A．what	B．which	C．how	D．why
  （5）	A．he	B．him	C．himself	D．his
  （6）	A．earn	B．to earn	C．earning	D．earned
  （7）	A．must	B．should	C．have to	D．can
  （8）	A．for	B．and	C．or	D．but
  （9）	A．For	B．Since	C．To	D．With
  （10）	A．come	B．came	C．comes	D．coming
  （11）	A．show	B．showing	C．showed	D．being shown
  （12）	A．quick	B．quicker	C．quickly	D．more quickly
  （13）	A．working	B．works	C．worked	D．work
  （14）	A．everyone	B．someone	C．anyone	D．no one
  （15）	A．most	B．many	C．much	D．more
  组卷：40引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．" Ruby（红宝石）!"" It 's a ruby chocolate!" My schoolmates cheered in（1）

  as they learned about a new kind of chocolate.
      Sharon Min，an admission officer from Jacobs University Bremen，（2）

  our school last month.After telling us a little bit about the university，she introduced us to ruby chocolate，giving some（3）

  to students who asked her questions during a Q&A session（环节）.
      I was（4）

  enough to get a piece.I was very interested in this new kind of chocolate.I did some researches online and found out that ruby chocolate is the（5）

  kind of chocolate after black chocolate，white chocolate and milk chocolate.
      Ruby chocolate is produced from a Swiss company.Researchers at University Bremen，Germany have been（6）

  it for many years.After 80 years，they were able to create ruby chocolate.
      This chocolate has a light pink color but it is said to（7）

  man- made colors and additives（添加剂）.It is made out of natural ruby cocoa beans.The company that makes it hasn't been able to talk much about how it's produced，as this is a trade（8）

  .
      I'm still curious about how it is made.It is amazing to（9）

  what people have been able to make through the use of science and technology.Ruby chocolate is just one of these（10）

  .I want to study material science in the future and make our lives better.
  
  

  （1）	A．satisfaction	B．excitement	C．disappointment	D．sadness
  （2）	A．introduced	B．recommended	C．visited	D．advertised
  （3）	A．pieces	B．prices	C．tips	D．guesses
  （4）	A．clever	B．lucky	C．good	D．proud
  （5）	A．first	B．second	C．third	D．fourth
  （6）	A．tasting	B．studying	C．experiencing	D．observing
  （7）	A．be made of	B．be proud of	C．be free of	D．be full of
  （8）	A．plan	B．power	C．magic	D．secret
  （9）	A．see	B．decide	C．advise	D．explain
  （10）	A．technologies	B．achievements	C．creations	D．materials
  组卷：34引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

• 3．Once there was a dandelion（蒲公英） living alone by the road.It felt bored and sad all day …no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.
      One day，a mother was walking on the road with her baby.The baby was crying hard and loudly.No matter what the mother did，she couldn't get the baby to stop crying.Then the mother looked down，and she found the lonely dandelion.It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open，and more beautiful than other plants around.
      The mother squatted down，picking the dandelion softly.Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion，he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.
      His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down.The dandelion seeds then flew in the air，spreading far away with the wind.The mother gave the dandelion to her son.He didn't know what the plant was，but he knew it was fun to play with，which made him giggle（咯咯笑） so happily.
      Now the dandelion knew its value and didn't feel sad.It lived a beautiful life just by being jye.aiself.It wasn't as beautiful as other flowers，but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can't buy.
      The dandelion's story tells us that everyone is special and great.We can help others in one way or another.We're far greater than we think we are.
  
  （1）Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first？

  
  A．Because no one noticed it.
  B．Because it left its mother.
  C．Because it lived by the road.
  D．Because it had no friends.
  （2）Which words can best describe the mother？

  
  A．Kind and honest.
  B．Friendly and helpful.
  C．Patient and careful.
  D．Beautiful and funny.
  （3）The dandelion felt happy at last because

  .
  A．it could travel farther
  B．it found its value
  C．it was powerful again
  D．it had more seeds than before
  （4）What does the story tell us？

  
  A．Great minds think alike.
  B．Two heads are better than one.
  C．Rome was not built in a day.
  D．All things in their being are good for something.
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．For many people，Xiaohongshu （Little Red Book） is one of the top sites for tips on beauty，fashion，travel，food and education.For others，it is also a perfect place to share one's life experiences.But for a growing number of young people，the site is a place to look not for friends，but dazi，or"activity partner"
      The word dazi became especially common earlier this year，with many people in search of those with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relationships between dazi are not long or deep.The idea is simple—people come together to join in an activity they all enjoy.
      Finding dazi circles is becoming popular for two reasons.First，the Internet has made it easy for young people to connect with one another.Second，young people，especially students，usually have smaller social circles.For students，"Their friends are mostly their schoolmates.So，it can be difficult to find someone who shares a similar interest.Going online to find dazi to do something they like is more practical."says Xu Shijin，an organizer of dazi groups on Xiaohongshu.
            ▲      Bu Yu，a 35- year- old who lives in Shanghai，decided to form a dazi group after finding that many mothers wanted their children to play together.She created a group in late March，and organized a tour of the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with other families that have children of similar ages."The experience was great，"says Bu.
      "We humans like doing things together.This is why young people are crazy about finding dazi circles these days，"says Yu Hai，a professor at Fudan Universjye.aiy.It's also good for young people to take part in more gatherings to practice their social skills.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of finding dazi？

  
  A．To make friends.
  B．To get advice on fashion and travel.
  C．To share life experiences with each other.
  D．To join in activities with people with similar interests.
  （2）Why is finding dazi becoming popular with young people？

  
  A．Because they have bigger social circles.
  B．Because they can't get along well with people around.
  C．Because it is easy for them to connect with people online.
  D．Because it is impossible to find someone with similar interests in school.
  （3）Which of the following is the best sentence to be put in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Students are crazy about it.
  B．Even people in their mid-30s welcome it.
  C．Visiting museums is good for children.
  D．People use dazi circle to practice their social skills.
  （4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？

  
  A．Culture.
  B．Business.
  C．Advertisement.
  D．History.
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

• 13．他的同学真是太好了！
  

  his classmates were!
  组卷：21引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

• 14．在今天的英语课上，你的英语老师就"理想职业"这一话题，让同学们分享自己的想法。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容，写一篇英文短文，作一个小组汇报。
  

  组员	理想职业	原因
  Samuel	科学家	喜欢通过实验和研究来解决问题
  Peter	厨师	为别人做美味佳肴、设计均衡饮食
  Mary	导游	去世界各地、探访名胜古迹
  你	（请你补充）	（请你补充）

  参考词汇：理想的ideal；厨师chef
  注意：（1）词数100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
  （2）内容完整，语法正确，语句连贯；
  （3）考生不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分。
  
      In today's English class，I did a survey in my group to learn about my group members' ideal jobs.Here's a report about their ideas.___________
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5

  解析