2021-2022学年福建省莆田市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分 15分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．—How are you getting along with ____________project？
  —I have made great progress on it.（　　）

  A．/

  B．a

  C．the
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The gravity on the surface of Mars is not as strong as         is on earth.（　　）

  A．it

  B．one

  C．he
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．—Do you often help your parents with _______________？
  —Yes.I often clean the rooms and take out the rubbish.（　　）

  A．homework

  B．housework

  C．teamwork
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．I feel even ___________.I think I have to go to the doctor's again.（　　）

  A．better

  B．happier

  C．worse
  组卷：10引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．—Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening？
  —I'm afraid I___________.I have to take care of my little sister.（　　）

  A．can't

  B．mustn't

  C．needn't
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．-_______do you have a sports meeting in your school？
  -Once a year.The 31st sports meeting is next week.（　　）

  A．How much

  B．How often

  C．How long
  组卷：14引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．I think it is __________for us to get there in one hour if we travel on foot.We'd better take a bus.（　　）

  A．necessary	B．natural
  C．.impossible
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．—I didn't see Mary in the room.Where is she？
  一She _____________to the movies with her friends.（　　）

  A．.will go

  B．.has gone

  C．has been
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．—Every student learns English _____________.
  —Yes.Some like to listen to English songs while others like to read English books.（　　）

  A．normally	B．widely
  C．differently
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．Doing sports can help us keep healthy.__________，running is good for our hearts.（　　）

  A．No doubt	B．For instance
  C．For certain
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 11．—_____________the boy ______________away by his father just now？（　　）
  —Yes，I saw it with my own eyes.

  A．Did；take

  B．Was；taking

  C．Was；taken
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

七、 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

• 32．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There（1）

  （be）no modern machine，either.
      Life today has brought new problems.One of the （2）

  （big） is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more （3）

  （easy）.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It is bad（4）

  all living creatures.Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the （5）

  （pollute）air is so thick that it is like a quilt（被子）over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog（雾霾）.
      Many （6）

  （/ˈkʌntriz/）are passing laws to fight against pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away （7）

  they mustn't release（释放）dirty smoke into the air.We can do many other things to protect the environment.We can put rubbish in the dustbin but not throw it on （8）

  ground.We can go to work by bus or with （9）

  （/ˈaʊə/ ）friends in the same car.If there are fewer people （10）

  （drive）on the road，there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough，however.Every person must help to fight against pollution.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八、书面表达（满分15分）

• 33．假设你是康康，你的澳大利亚笔友比尔看了"神舟十三号"的成功发射后对宇航员充满了好奇，他给你发邮件询问宇航员在太空做什么以及他们为什么要穿太空服。请你根据下面表格中的信息，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。词数80左右。
  

  What astronauts usually do in space	do scientific experiments
  	use robots to do some work
  	take exercise to keep fit
  	sometimes walk in space
  Why astronauts usually wear spacesuits	the temperature in space can be too high or too low
  	protect them from rubbish flying in space

  注意事项：
  （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
  （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
  
  Dear Bill，
      I'm glad that you want to know what astronauts do in space._________
      Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？
  Yours，
  Kangkang
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析