2021-2022学年广东省江门一中高一（下）第二次段考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
I.听力（共4小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第一节 听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
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1．（1）What movie will they watch tonight？
A.Forrest Gump.
B.Jane Eyre.
C.Little Women.
（2）How many people will go to the movies together？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the conversation mainly about？
A.Advantages of the Internet.
B.Tips for building true friendship.
C.Views on making friends online.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Colleagues.
C.Classmates.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．（1）What does Tom usually do on Saturday mornings？
A.He does some reading.
B.He does workouts.
C.He goes out with his friends.
（2）How long does Tom usually' exercise each time？
A.For about one hour.
B.For about one and a half hours.
C.For about two hours.
（3）What was Tom's sister？
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A fitness coach.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．（1）What does the man's work involve？
A.Teaching kids.
B.Selling things.
C.Cutting grass.
（2）Why does the man choose his part-time work？
A.He can get close to nature.
B.He can make some big money.
C.He can learn from his neighbors.
（3）How does the woman most probably go to work now？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 听取信息 听下面1段对话，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题；听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。
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5．Making an Emergency Plan
☆Having an emergency（1） list.●Plan what to do in case of being（2） from your family.
●Decide on the meeting spot.☆Preparing a（3） first-aid box to handle a possible injury.☆Get some（4） and tools in advance.●Batteries and flashlights.
●Things to keep you from the （5）weather.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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6．Gap Year Sailing Programs About Programs
A gap year is typically a year-long break before or after university.Sailing in a gap year is a trip of discovery.These unique adventure programs can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year.They can cover several regions，like the Indian Ocean，the Caribbean Sea，New England，The Maritimes，etc.
You'll find that a boat is a perfect place to put classroom theory into real-world practice.The valuable new skills that you have here can be easily applied to nearly any workplace.Cooperation，creative thinking，and problem-solving are all necessities of life aboard a ship and applicable wherever you go after your voyage ends.
Planning Your Trip
● Costs
How much a sailing gap year costs changes greatly depending on the type of the program and the length of the voyage.A program lasting a few weeks may cost ＄5，000 or more.Months-long adventures may be as much as ＄20，000，especially if they involve college credits or other coursework.
● Accommodation （住宿）
Housing will consist of a berth （铺位） aboard your boat.Don't expect anything fancy.You'll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin.Given the limited size of your living space，expect to stay with your crew mates at all times with little real privacy.
● Health & Safety
Living aboard a ship means that you can't always count on having medical equipment nearby.You are asked to provide a health certificate （证明） confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program.Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.
（1）Which of the following is the benefit of joining the programs？
A．Learning survival skills on the sea.
B．Gaining applicable skills and experience.
C．Making new friends with your crew mates.
D．Having chances to operate high-tech equipment.
（2）What can we say about the accommodation of the programs？
A．Cheap.
B．Simple.
C．Private.
D．Comfortable.
（3）What is required to join the programs？
A．Learn basic shipboard duties.
B．Have a large budget for your trip.
C．Buy medical emergency insurance.
D．Offer a health certificate from your doctor.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5 -
7．Carnegie's life saw him rise from an extremely poor man to America's richest one.Carnegie once moved from job to job to get better pay and richer experience.He never accepted he could not better himself.
When he was a telegraph messenger，Carnegie made sure he knew every influential businessman in Pittsburgh，where he was primarily based.He became known as a young man who was willing to work hard，trustworthy and intelligent.Carnegie's perseverance and watchfulness paid off when he was provided with a post by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a secretary and telegraph operator.Promotion came quickly，and he rose to be the superintendent of the Railroad's Western Division.With the help of Thomas A.Scot，Carnegie learned about management and controlling costs.These skills were of great value to his future business.
Carnegie could take advantage of the connections he made through his business and the social events he attended.Over the next years，Camegie took every opportunity to invest in railroads.He came to own ironworks，bridge companies，and steel plants.Carnegie was friends with literary figures from both Britain and the US.He valued education.It was his friendship with Enoch Pratt that created his interest in establishing free public libraries.Carnegie spent the second half of his life donating his fortune.Free libraries were an essential part of it.
Carnegie's life teaches us a lot.He promoted the need for perseverance，determination，and single-mindedness.Motivate yourself in whatever way you feel happy doing.Aim to be the best you can be.Always try to be the best in everything you attempt.Success is the reward for hard work.Never believe that you do not deserve a reward for your work.There is plenty of room for successful people at the top of every field of business.
（1）When working as a telegraph messenger，Carnegie was considered.
A．reliable，wise and hard-working
B．skilled，respectful and learned
C．influential，devoted and kind
D．famous，proud and sociable
（2）How did Enoch Pratt influence Carnegie？
A．He offered Carnegie advice on investment.
B．He helped Carnegie start a career in charity.
C．He inspired Carnegie to build free public libraries.
D．He introduced Carnegie to some influential businessmen.
（3）What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
A．To show us the difficulties Carnegie overcame.
B．To tell us about Carnegie's main achievements.
C．To stress Carnegie's charming personality.
D．To encourage us to learn from Carnegie.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A．What Carnegie's life was like.
B．What Carnegie's story tells us.
C．How Carnegie became successful.
D．How Carnegie built his reputation（声望）.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3 -
8．When all those May flowers start to show their heads out to say hello，you may see some familiar faces in your backyard.Many plants live and die within one growing season，so gardeners must replant them each spring.But others have developed to live year after year，so they can blossom again.
Many flowers are what we call annuals.Their entire life cycle-form seed to death-takes just one year.They might leave behind sleeping seeds，but the roots and leaves all fade away as-soon as the season is done.Then there are perennials，which can survive for years.Scientists believe these types of plants came first.They do no need to be replanted each season，but save some energy in themselves so that they can show again in the following season.
James Boyer，the vice president for children's education at the New York Botanical Garden，says that annuals probably can survive in areas where there is little water."Annuals are putting all of their chances into the reproduction basket，"Boyer explains."All of the energy to make roots and shoots is just enough to create a big bloom.They will create enough seeds to continue the species.Perennials hide important parts inside protective buds to keep cells fresh until it's time to bloom again.They devote a lot more of their fuel to keeping themselves alive than annuals do.Roots and leaves are repaired and regrow each year.Many eventually produce flowers，but it can sometimes take years.And in most cases，they'll save enough energy to flower again in the following season."
Whether a plant is a perennial or an annual can depend on where you plant it.Plants sold in cold areas that are named as annuals actually could be perennials in hot areas；in warm weather they can live for years，but a single cold winter will wrack them.
Boyer says that researchers are trying to study them."If we could change com into a perennial，we wouldn't need to replant it every year，which destroys the soil and its ecosystem，"Boyer says."It could change our agricultural system."
（1）How can perennials survive into the following season？
A．By producing sleeping seeds.
B．By setting aside some energy.
C．By adapting to climate change.
D．By preserving their roots and leave.
（2）Which of the following may James Boyer agree with？
A．Their findings are out of expectation.
B．It is easy for perennials to survive with little water.
C．Annuals spend most energy in blossoming and reproducing.
D．Both annuals and perennials prefer warmer growing conditions.
（3）What does the underlined word"wrack"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Protect
B．Keep.
C．Change.
D．Destroy.
（4）How does the text mainly develop？
A．By giving explanation.
B．By offering examples.
C．By drawing conclusions.
D．By making comparisons.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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9．Buying an umbrella may seem a simple process for most people.（1）
There are a few things to consider when buying an umbrella that best suits your personal needs.
You'd better first consider how often the umbrella will be used.If you live in an area with infrequent rain，then an inexpensive telescopic（折叠式） umbrella is probably the best choice.If you live in Seattle or other rainy climates，you will naturally want a very strong umbrella.（2）
If you want to make a fashion statement by using a designer umbrella，you will pay even more.（3）Designer umbrellas can be significantly more expensive with the prices ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars.
If you are selecting an umbrella for very young children，don't spend a lot of money on it.The chances are that inappropriate use of a small umbrella will result in breakage，or frequently，umbrellas are lost at school.Perhaps the best bet for them is the Totes umbrellas，which are telescopic.（4）They are also inexpensive，usually less than 10 USD.
（5）Very large umbrellas on a small crowded street may mean taking up a bit more space than is needed for coverage and crashing one's umbrella into others should be avoided.For those who really need the coverage，dome umbrellas which are narrow in diameter will help one avoid unnecessary collisions（碰撞）with others hurrying through the rain.A.Many favor telescopic umbrellas.
B.Whether to choose a large umbrella is highly individual.
C.They are sold with a cover and can easily fit into backpacks.
D.Generally，a good-quality umbrella will cost you about 40 USD.
E.Some rules must be observed if you walk through busy areas in the rain.
F.Besides，you'd better choose one that is not easily blown away by high winds.
G.However，selecting the correct one will avoid trouble when the rainy season starts.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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10．Cheer tryouts（选拔） were coming.The idea of being on the team had caught my（1）
for years.However，the thought of being（2）was frightening to my 8th- grade self.As you know，I'm a boy and there' re（3）boys on such a team.I had friends on the team begging me to try out，but I just said no，which was actually（4）my real will.
The first tryout day finally came.Sitting in class，I was（5）with thoughts of not trying out.The（6）struck me so hard that I jumped onto a bus as soon as school was over.
A friend of mine happened to be on the（7）bus.She asked，" Why aren't you at cheer tryouts？"I responded，"I got uncomfortable and left.Maybe I' ll（8）there tomorrow." My friend could smell my（9）.She said，" You have to return to the school now，or you' ll（10）it!" Before I could reply，she had（11）the " stop requested " button.The bus stopped and I got off.
Finally，my anxiety- ridden legs brought me back to school in a（12）.because I knew the tryout was nearly over.The rest was history---I made it!I was so glad that I（13）my previous worry and achieved what I had wanted to do.
As the captain of the team now，I'm so（14）to that friend on the bus for reminding me that（15）my heart is the most rewarding thing I can do.（1） A．behavior B．goal C．breath D．interest （2） A．laughed at B．turned down C．picked out D．referred to （3） A．truly B．rarely C．typically D．commonly （4） A．at B．behind C．above D．against （5） A．troubled B．confused C．pleased D．bored （6） A．failure B．fear C．excitement D．hope （7） A．same B．regular C．crowded D．early （8） A．turn over B．come around C．take over D．turn up （9） A．speech B．excuse C．activity D．opinion （10） A．regret B．refuse C．affect D．deserve （11） A．held B．checked C．found D．pushed （12） A．word B．hurry C．way D．row （13） A．discovered B．beat C．promised D．prevented （14） A．important B．open C．familiar D．grateful （15） A．training B．expanding C．following D．showing 组卷：0引用：1难度：0.2
IV.单项选择（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．_____in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．（ ）
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12．It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview．____the answers ready will be of great help．（ ）
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13．_______the living condition in China at that time，they had no choice but______a living abroad.（ ）
组卷：6引用：3难度：0.7 -
14．____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin．（ ）
组卷：129引用：16难度：0.7 -
15．The discovery of new evidence led to ________.（ ）
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16．Generally speaking，______ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.（ ）
组卷：48引用：3难度：0.8
VIII.完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据中文意思完成下列句子。
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47．Tom躺在床上，眼睛盯着那张照片，手指紧扣着。（独立主格结构）
Tom lay in bed，.组卷：21引用：1难度：0.5
IX.写作（满分15分）
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48．假定你叫李华，是学生会主席，你将代表学校向本市初中生宣传你的学校，吸引更多学生前来就读。请用英语写一篇发言稿简单介绍。要点如下：
（1）地理位置：
（2）环境设施；
（3）地位影响。
注意：（1）文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数：
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数100左右。
Good afternoon，Teachers and students!I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Union
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