北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section D》2021年同步练习卷

一、将下列句子变为定语从句

• 1．There is a castle.It has a long history.
  →There is a castle

  .
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 2．Yesterday I bought a computer.It was made in America.
  →Yesterday I bought a computer

  .
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．The meeting was very important yesterday.You have missed the meeting.
  →The meeting

  was very important.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．The student is our monitor.Our headmaster praised him at the meeting on Friday.
  →The student

  is our monitor.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

三、阅读理解

• 11．Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefits—walking.
     Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，"What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet."
     A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK's chief medical officer，could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news：30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started，the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30 minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
  
  （1）The underlined word "humble" in the first paragraph probably means "

  ".
  A．plain
  B．relaxing
  C．popular
  D．active
  （2）What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking？

  
  A．It's loved by people of all ages.
  B．It's much healthier than running.
  C．It's a money-saving physical exercise.
  D．It's becoming more and more popular.
  （3）What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find？

  
  A．Walking helps people with sleep problems.
  B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
  C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
  D．Walking is better than running in some cases.
  （4）In which section of a newspaper can we read this text？

  
  A．Comment.
  B．Lifestyle.
  C．Education.
  D．Science.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

四、阅读七选五

• 12．Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day，according to the Wildlife Trusts （野生生物基金会）.The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2，300 nature protection areas.（1）

  
     The calling comes from a study by University College London.Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age.（2）

  The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks，such as learning about plants and trees.
     （3）

  And they also showed a sense of connection with the natural world and high levels of enjoyment.90 percent said they learned something new about the natural world；79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork；（4）

  Perhaps most importantly，79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves.
     However，parents on their own aren't giving kids that time.（5）

  A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature，compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago.To improve the situation，the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids.
  
  A.Parents care much about their kids' nature time.
  B.And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years.
  C.The children showed a great increase in personal health.
  D.They were interviewed before and after nature activities.
  E.81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers.
  F.The students are asked to study in University College London for one day.
  G.It is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析