2022-2023学年新疆塔城第一高级中学高一（下）开学英语试卷

一、第一节：本题共5小题，每空2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出正确答案。

• 1．

  Exercise responsibly During the pandemic （疫情），you'd better exercise at home.If you have to leave your home to walk，run，cycle，etc，be mindful of other people.The following rules will help keep you and others safe. Keep your distance （距离） ●Exercise alone. ●If you stop to catch your breath，do so away from the footpath. ●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others. ●Give way to walkers on narrow paths. Bring your towel and mask ●Wipe your sweat （汗水） with a towel. Avoid touching your face with your hands. If you have to cough or sneeze，do it into your towel. ●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous （剧烈的） exercise. ●Put it on before and after your exercise. Drink from your own water bottle and don't share a bottle with others. ●Avoid touching public objects with any part of your body. Keep safe ●Avoid bumping into （撞上） other people.Slow down and check for blind spots （盲点）. ●Say "passing on your right/left" if necessary when going past others.

  （1）During the pandemic，where is the best place to exercise？

  
  A．At home.
  B．In the park.
  C．At the gym.
  D．In the classroom.
  （2）What should you bring when you want to exercise outside？

  
  A．Water bottle and paper.
  B．Towel and mask.
  C．Gloves and sun glasses.
  D．Camera and smart phone.
  （3）What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside？

  
  A．Exercise with your partner.
  B．Say "Thanks" when going past others.
  C．Slow down and check for blind spots.
  D．Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others.
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  解析

• 2．ㅤSam is not happy today.He doesn't do well in his English test this time.Now he is sitting alone in his room.
  ㅤSeeing this，his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good.She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil.Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn't take it. "Things like this are only for students who do well.I don't do well!" Sam says.
  ㅤSam's grandmother says， "It's not a present for you.I want you to learn something from it.The pencil is just like you.It gets a painful sharpening（痛苦的削磨），just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test."
  ㅤ"But it will help you be a good student.See，all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself.And you too will find something good in yourself.Finally，just as the pencil will make its mark（痕迹）on the paper，you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do.Just 'sharpen' yourself and do well next time!"
  ㅤSam feels good right away.He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.
  
  （1）Where does the grandmother talk to Sam？

  
  A．In Sam's school.
  B．In Sam's room.
  C．Outside the house.
  D．In a pencil shop.
  （2）How does Sam feel when his grandma gives him a pencil？

  
  A．He believes it too small.
  B．He hates pencils.
  C．He thinks it a present.
  D．He doesn't like it.
  （3）What does Sam's grandma use the pencil to tell him？

  
  A．Sam can't do well without the pencil.
  B．Work hard and do well next time.
  C．The pencil can help him do better.
  D．A sharpening pencil writes well.
  （4）What does Sam think of his grandmother's idea？

  
  A．Foolish.
  B．Strange.
  C．Interesting.
  D．Helpful.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．My family，my wife，Joan，our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph，and I，live in Atlanta with our two dogs.
     Ten years ago，we moved into our dream house，a very big three-story home.It was a beautiful place？but as our children grew up，our sense of togetherness（团结）began to disappear slowly.In the big house，we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.One day when Hannah was 14，she became upset about the difference between the world's haves and the have-nots.She expected us to be "a family that makes a difference in the world，even if it's a small difference. " Joan asked her，"What are you willing to sacrifice？Your house？Your room？" Hannah said yes to both.After talking it over as a family，we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate （捐赠）the difference to those in need.
     After a lot of research，we chose the Hunger Project，a US-based organization.It works with villagers in Africa，Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty （贫穷）.Our money went to pay for building two centers.Each has a meeting place，a bank and a health clinic （诊所）.Together，the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana.We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth.
     To be honest，we were a little worried at first.Would we regard the new home as being too small for us？Or would we think we had given up too much？Two years later，I can tell you：It's the best move we have ever made.While we worked together on our family project，we became much closer.As Hannah said the other day，"We learned how to really trust each other. "
  
  （1）After they moved into a large house，the author's family

  .
  A．were not as close as before
  B．wanted an even larger house
  C．often went travelling together
  D．often let strangers share their spare rooms
  （2）What does the underlined word "sacrifice" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Hope for.
  B．Look for.
  C．Give up.
  D．Build up.
  （3）Why did the author's family sell their big house？

  
  A．To go abroad.
  B．To help the poor.
  C．To treat Hannah's illness.
  D．To save money for the future.
  （4）How did the author feel about his family's move？

  
  A．It was well worth it.
  B．It was a bad decision.
  C．It was a waste of money.
  D．It wasn't as satisfying as expected
  组卷：43引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．ㅤWhen her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）.To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
  ㅤHelene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
  ㅤEventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains，"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business."
  ㅤTheir expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans' corporation makes more than ﹩20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.
  
  （1）Helene tied several chopsticks together to show

  .
  A．the best way of giving a lesson
  B．the difficulty of growing up
  C．the advantage of chopsticks
  D．the strength of family unity
  （2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family

  .
  A．left Vietnam without much money
  B．started a business in 1975
  C．bought a restaurant in San Francisco
  D．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
  （3）What can we infer about the An daughters？

  
  A．They did not finish their college education.
  B．They could not bear to work in the family business.
  C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
  D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．How to Run a Corporation.
  B．Family Unity Builds Success.
  C．How to Achieve a Big Dream.
  D．Strength Comes from Peace.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．ㅤAlthough many years have passed，I still remember the last year of my junior school.I had to prepare for the entrance test，which made me stressed（有压力的）.I cried several nights.
  ㅤWhen we are feeling very stressed，many of us may feel like crying.Shedding tears is a good way to deal with our "dark" emotions（情绪）.When we cry，we are letting go of our stress，I certainly felt better after I had cried.After I had calmed myself down，I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me.I managed to get an offer from a qualified senior school.
  ㅤWith increased competition，it isn't surprising that many students today are feeling stressed out.Many of us think of our "dark" emotions to be our enemies（敌人）.It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them.That's why we might feel too shy to cry.When we are feeling sad，we may also have difficulty asking for help or talking to others.
  ㅤ"Dark" emotions are not in themselves a bad thing.Just like happiness，they are common.But you should certainly find ways to manage them.Try to take part in social events.Eat healthy，balanced meals.Find people who can support you.Exercise regularly.These things can all help.The most important thing，though，is to accept your feelings.They are nothing to be ashamed of.
  
  （1）Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test？

  
  A．The time passed quickly.
  B．He felt worried.
  C．He missed his junior school.
  D．He got little help.
  （2）How did the writer let go of stress？

  
  A．By crying all the time.
  B．By reaching out to family.
  C．By entering a qualified senior school.
  D．By asking friends and teachers for help.
  （3）Why are we too shy to cry when under stress？

  
  A．We are not brave enough to ask for help.
  B．We are not strong enough and look foolish.
  C．We are not wise enough to hide our feelings.
  D．We are not confident enough to talk to others.
  （4）What does the writer think of "Dark" emotions？

  
  A．Silly.
  B．Useful.
  C．Natural.
  D．Unsatisfying.
  （5）Why does the writer write this passage？

  
  A．To offer us some ways to eat healthy.
  B．To help us to stay away from dark emotions.
  C．To tell us to prepare for the entrance test well.
  D．To encourage us to accept our feelings，no matter good or bad.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、第二节：本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出正确答案。

• 6．Ways to make a great first impression You've heard it a million times already，but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）．Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers．
  ● （1）

  
     Before you shake hands with somebody，make sure that your hands are clean．The handshake should not be too strong or weak．Most people use their right hands，unless they have a reason to use the left．（2）

  ．
  ● Be on time
     When meeting someone for the first time，arriving on time is as important as breathing．You may have an excuse，but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression．As a general rule，plan to arrive about 30 minutes early．（3）

  ．
  ● Introduce yourself and ask for names
     Make sure you properly introduce yourself．Ask for their names in a polite way．（4）

  ．This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future．Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with．
  ● Make a good conversation
     To get the most out of your discussion，try to find something common between the two of you．（5）

  ．A person will feel more comfortable with someone who they can relate to（产生共鸣）．
  
  A．It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic
  B．Repeat the name and use it later in conversation
  C．Use proper body language
  D．Have a proper handshake
  E．However，don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite
  F．You'll be in serious trouble if you leave a bad impression on them
  G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby
  组卷：22引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

三、第二部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

• 7．A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
     On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch（1）

  a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be（2）

  if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.（3）

  ，the closest supply was over 1 ，000 miles away，in Anchorage.
     How could the medicine get to Nome？The town's（4）

  was already full of ice，so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the（5）

  roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
  （6）

  January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were（7）

  .Nome's town officials came up with a（n）（8）

  .They would have the medicine sent by（9）

  from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers -known as "mushers" -would（10）

  it to Nome in a relay（接力）.
     The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.（11）

  he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.
     On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to（12）

  a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most（13）

  part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would（14）

  ，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
     A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his（15）

  .He had to leave the trail（雪橇痕迹）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to（16）

  the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，（17）

  to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to（18）

  .He had found the trail.
     At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs（19）

  in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
     Nome had been（20）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．examined	B．warned	C．interviewed	D．cured
  （2）	A．harmless	B．helpless	C．fearless	D．careless
  （3）	A．Moreover	B．Therefore	C．Otherwise	D．However
  （4）	A．airport	B．station	C．harbor	D．border
  （5）	A．narrow	B．snowy	C．busy	D．dirty
  （6）	A．From	B．On	C．By	D．After
  （7）	A．tired	B．upset	C．pale	D．sick
  （8）	A．plan	B．excuse	C．message	D．topic
  （9）	A．air	B．rail	C．sea	D．road
  （10）	A．carry	B．return	C．mail	D．give
  （11）	A．Though	B．Since	C．When	D．If
  （12）	A．enter	B．move	C．visit	D．cross
  （13）	A．shameful	B．boring	C．dangerous	D．foolish
  （14）	A．escape	B．bleed	C．swim	D．die
  （15）	A．memory	B．exit	C．way	D．destination
  （16）	A．find	B．fix	C．pass	D．change
  （17）	A．pretending	B．trying	C．asking	D．learning
  （18）	A．run	B．leave	C．bite	D．play
  （19）	A．gathered	B．stayed	C．camped	D．arrived
  （20）	A．controlled	B．saved	C．founded	D．developed
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.2

  解析

三、语法填空（1）：用单词的适当形式完成短文，共2小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。

• 8．The University of Oxford is truly an international universjye.aiy.It's（1）

  （old）than any other university in the English-speaking world.It's thought that teaching（2）

  （take） place there as early as the 11th century.
      （3）

  （lie） in and around the city center of Oxford，the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK.There are 22，000 students at Oxford in total，around 40% of（4）

  are international students.A quarter of the city's residents（居民）（5）

  （be）students，giving the city the youngest population in the UK.Oxford is（6）

  youthful city with plenty to see and do.Students can choose（7）

  （spend）their time studying or help themselves to various activities available.The university's particular （8）

  （strong） is the sciences，and it's rated number one in the world for medicine.It's also ranked highly for sport，with its top rowers taking part every year（9）

  the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambridge on the River Thames.
      It has a friendly competition with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is（10）

  （regular） ranked as being one of the top three universities in the world.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

四．单句改错：共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。

• 24．It was made in Germany in the 1681.
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、书面表达，共25分。

• 25．假定你是李华，最近收到了你的朋友Bob的来信。他在信中说，进入高中后，他不能适应高中的学习生活，在学习上也遇到了障碍，因而情绪低落，甚至有了放弃的想法。请给他回信，内容如下：
  （1）向Bob表示问候和安慰；
  （2）针对他的问题提出建议。要点如下：
  ①在高中要了解正确的学习方法，并学会把知识转化为能力；
  ②上课认真听讲，遇到问题及时向老师和同学求助；
  ③不要丧失信心。
  注意：（1）词数100左右；
  （2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Bob，
  ㅤI am sorry to hear that __________
  ㅤI hope you will find my ideas helpful.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析