2021-2022学年广东省广州市白云区彭加木纪念中学高一（下）第四单元单元测试英语试卷
发布：2025/1/6 19:0:3
语法运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题2分，共计40分。
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1．
（force） to do what a person doesn't like to is an unpleasant thing.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
2．His poor spoken English prevented him from
（understand）.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
3．Everybody needs something to look forward to
（live） on.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Rather than
（ride） on a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
5．
（produce） different kinds of fertilizers，the workers further improved their technique.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
6．Three officers narrowly escaped
（kill） in the hot battle.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
7．Before he came to London，he had never heard a single English word
（speak）.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
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21．Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School，US，back in 2012．According to The New Yorker，he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university，such as Harvard or Yale．He had a high GPA，（1）
at debating and co-founded a math club．He was also a talented pianist．（2），his dream universities turned him down．His less talented classmates，who were Hispanic or African-American，were admitted into these schools．It made him wonder if he was（3）because he was Asian．
On Oct 15，a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian-American students like Wang Began students for Fair Admissions（SFFA），a US non-profit organization．（4）Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process．Harvard has denied the（5）considers many factors（6）whether a student should be admitted，including academic performance and extracurricular activities．Harvard added that the number of Asian-Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010．"Race alone is never the reason a students（7）admission， "William Lee，a lawyer for Harvard，told the guardian． "And race is never the reason a student is denied．"
Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of（8）against Asian-Americans．In September，the US Justice Department begin to（9）whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-Americans，The case has（10）a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（平均法案政策） that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications．The policies（11）benefit African-American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination，according to THE NEW YORK Times，the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended（12）that it causes inequality．"People should be judged on character and（13），"However in a Student，Harvard said that（14）the race criterion would "reduce students' opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment"．
Although the case has just begun，the（15）"judgement" could influence admissions to US universities for years to come， " according to AI Jaxeera，a Qatar based TV station．（1） A．crazy B．amazed C．gifted D．slow （2） A．Besides B．Fortunately C．Undoubtedly D．However （3） A．rejected B．dismissed C．enclosed D．stopped （4） A．trapped B．oppressed C．sued D．blamed （5） A．charge B．mistake C．claim D．complaint （6） A．conforming B．determining C．acknowledging D．surveying （7） A．robbed B．granted C．entitled D．convinced （8） A．Preference B．favor C．opposition D．discrimination （9） A．investigate B．research C．wonder D．inquire （10） A．preferred B．infected C．fueled D．brought （11） A．necessarily B．equally C．traditionally D．unintentionally （12） A．considering B．debating C．annoying D．arguing （13） A．academics B．strength C．benefit D．moralities （14） A．dropping B．setting C．implementing D．imposing （15） A．official B．existent C．gradual D．eventual 组卷：17引用：2难度：0.2 -
22．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Whether you grew up with a bossy big sister，a whiney little brother，or a twin you couldn't live without，National Siblings Day is a great time （1）（consider） the roles our siblings（兄弟姐妹）play in our lives.When you study siblings，you see how （2）（power） those relationships are in terms of shaping （3）people we end up being and affecting social skills that impact other relationships across our lives. " says Laurie Kramer，PhD，a clinical psychologist and Professor of Applied Psychology at Northeastern University.
Part of the power of sibling relationships comes from the fact （4）they're different from all other family and social （5）（connect）. "It's the longest-lasting relationship in most people's lives， " says Susan McHale，professor of Demography at Penn State University. "It starts in childhood （6）people meet a spouse or partner and usually ends in late life after parents are （7）（go），so there's a lot of time for sibling influence. " In addition，growing up together means （8）（share） intimate knowledge about the interior （内部）of your family and each other. "Not many people know you like your sibling （9）（do）， " McHale adds.
What's more，a sibling relationship often brings different stages together. "Unlike childhood friendships，siblings – unless twins – aren't the same age， " says Nina Howe，PhD，Professor of Early Childhood and Elementary Education at Concordia University. "So they're at different levels in terms of development and knowledge of the world， （10）can come into play as they interact. "组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
