人教版必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations》2022年同步练习卷

一、单句语法填空

• 1．The building plans include much needed new accommodation，

  （range）from tourist class to luxury hotels.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．The hotel

  （build）now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.
  组卷：48引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

三、完形填空

• 7．After students have been admitted to a university，there is a lot to plan for.Buying dorm supplies，booking plane tickets and finally（1）

  your first-year roommates--- all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard.I was excited for what college had（2）

  for me，but what made me super excited about was（3）

  .
  Raised in Florida，I was used to wearing shorts and sandals（凉鞋）（4）

  all year long，and felt chilly once the weather（5）

  anywhere near 16℃.I had never needed a（6）

  or winter boots.However，in Cambridge，Massachusetts，where the temperatures can and do fall below friezing，I would need all of the（7）

  clothing to make it through the winter.Hence，while I was excited to（8）

  different seasons，the idea of the cold made me（9）

  .Would I play with the glistening snow，or would I instead spend the winter（10）

  in the cold？
  It turned out that I was（11）

  .The Harvard administrations work to（12）

  students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible.Particularly，money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund（HWCF） made the additional（13）

  easier to shoulder.HWCF is（14）

  for all students from low-income families.I know I will always have the support I need.With it，I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots，which continue to（15）

  me to this day.
  
  

  （1）	A．contacting	B．meeting	C．evaluating	D．treating
  （2）	A．in returm	B．in response	C．in common	D．in store
  （3）	A．seasons	B．opportunities	C．scenery	D．freedom
  （4）	A．intentionally	B．basically	C．appropriately	D．specially
  （5）	A．rose	B．stayed	C．fell	D．reached
  （6）	A．scarf	B．blanket	C．coat	D．sweater
  （7）	A．fancy	B．comfortable	C．expensive	D．warm
  （8）	A．experience	B．picture	C．distinguish	D．admire
  （9）	A．puzzled	B．bored	C．worried	D．disappointed
  （10）	A．jogging	B．shaking	C．wandering	D．screaming
  （11）	A．overjoyed	B．overanxious	C．overactive	D．overconfident
  （12）	A．support	B．educate	C．seck	D．comfort
  （13）	A．risk	B．loan	C．responsibilities	D．expenses
  （14）	A．suficient	B．challenging	C．available	D．unique
  （15）	A．decorate	B．protect	C．serve	D．change
  组卷：55引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

四、阅读理解

• 8．Psychologists have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision，such as choosing a university or a business investment，involves the use of a decision worksheet.They compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are.Supporters of the worksheet procedure believe that it will help people make optimal，that is，the best decisions.Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem.Next，the related considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed，and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined.Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance.A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values togejye.air.The alternative with the highest number of points comes out as the best decision.
     Since most important problems are many-sided，there are several alternatives to choose from，each with unique advantages and disadvantages.One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables （可变因素） than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average，people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at a time. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships.A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation？" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training，pursue an advanced degree，or travel abroad for a year.A decision-making worksheet begins with a clear statement of the problem that will also help to narrow jye.ai.It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones.Focusing on long-range goals，a graduating student might change the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career？"
  
  （1）Of the following steps，which occurs before the three other steps in making a decision worksheet？

  
  A．Listing the consequences of each solution.
  B．Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.
  C．Deciding which consequences are most important.
  D．Writing down all possible solutions.
  （2）According to decision-making worksheet theory，what is an optimal decision defined？

  
  A．It has the fewest variables to consider.
  B．It uses the most decision worksheets.
  C．It has the most points assigned.
  D．It is agreed to by the greatest number of people.
  （3）How does the author develop the discussion in Para.1 ？

  
  A．By describing a process.
  B．By classifying types of worksheets.
  C．By providing historical background.
  D．By explaining a theory.
  （4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．Most decisions involve seven steps.
  B．Human mental capacity has limitations.
  C．Some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions.
  D．People can keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice.
  组卷：34引用：2难度：0.6

  解析