2023年广东省中山大学附中中考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/12/9 10:0:2
一、完形填空 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-
1．Before I first （1）
to China in 2017，I had only limited experience using food delivery or takeout apps.
But when I came to Beijing and found out （2）I could order McDonald's from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered straight to my door without even （3）to leave my apartment，I was immediately hooked（上了瘾的，被迷住的）.I ended up ordering McDonald's through Meituan almost every night （4）the next month or so（大约）and only stopped when I realized I was getting fat.
Even so，food delivery apps （5）Meituan and Eleme have proven to be surprisingly useful and convenient.They have become （6）friend or companion for me while （7）in Beijing.Whether I don't feel like （8）dinner and want to order takeout，or I need to get ingredients，medicine or even simple office supplies，these apps have me covered!
Still，my love for these apps （9）recently led to an issue（争论的问题）I'd overlooked（忽略）—the increase in packaging waste.Even after ordering waimai for a few nights in a row，it's easy （10）your trash can（垃圾筒）quickly filled up with plastic bags，cardboard boxes and disposable（一次性的）chopsticks.Although you can choose not to have eating utensils（餐具）provided on the app，seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll（套娃）in several layered boxes （11）only serve to be immediately thrown away raises some concerns.
Although the waimai packaging can （12），I believe （13）can still be done—downsize the packaging，make （14）more efficient（高效的）and biodegradable（可生物降解的）（because some of this material will be improperly sorted for trash collection），and so on.
I hope that，with the convenience and joy that waimai apps can bring，we can also rest easy（高枕无忧）knowing that we reduce the waste we produce from our modern lifestyles （15）.（1） A．come B．came C．comes D．coming （2） A．whether B．when C．that D．what （3） A．need B．needs C．needed D．needing （4） A．for B．on C．across D．by （5） A．as B．for example C．such like D．like （6） A．an B．the C．a D．/ （7） A．lives B．lived C．living D．live （8） A．cook B．cooked C．cooks D．cooking （9） A．is B．has C．are D．have （10） A．seeing B．seen C．to seeing D．to see （11） A．who B．that C．what D．whether （12） A．recycle B．be recycled C．be recycling D．to recycle （13） A．many B．much C．more D．the most （14） A．it B．them C．they D．its （15） A．as well as B．also C．either D．as well 组卷：32引用：2难度：0.5
二、完形填空
-
2．When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017，he was the youngest on the team.He was so（1）
to be following in his dad's footsteps that he persuaded（说服）two classmates，Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison，to sign up too.
A few years later，the older firefighters quit（辞职）over COVID-19 concerns.（2），the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department.They responded to heart attacks，car accidents，and suicides.They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to（3）.
"We went from not even having our licenses（执照、许可证）to（4）people's lives，" Hardison told CBS.
As far as the teens were concerned，they couldn't quit.If they did，Brunet told North County Public Radio， "The community would lose the ambulance."
They carried on for a year until help（5）in the form of five more teens，all encouraged to serve their（6）. "When they call 911，they're expecting someone to help them，" says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.
The job is（7）.One night last fall，the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire.They got home at 5：30 am，just two hours before（8）started.
"It's definitely（9）coming back from the calls and having to take a math test，" Grayden's younger brother Gannon told WWNY.
But they don't（10）the work.（1） A．unhappy B．excited C．worried D．surprised （2） A．Luckily B．Certainly C．However D．Suddenly （3） A．factories B．schools C．parks D．hospitals （4） A．improving B．changing C．saving D．living （5） A．continued B．arrived C．stopped D．went （6） A．neighbors B．classmates C．leaders D．parents （7） A．pleasant B．dangerous C．interesting D．tiring （8） A．breakfast B．work C．school D．training （9） A．strange B．annoying C．interesting D．hard （10） A．expect B．want C．mind D．enjoy 组卷：30引用：2难度：0.5
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-
3．Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities since light pollution ruins everything.However，photos taken by astrophotographers（天文摄影师）give people opportunities to still admire the stars.
Being a full-time astrophotographer，Zhang Jingyi，27，grew up being an astronomy enthusiast（爱好者）.When asked why she chose this career，Zhang said， "We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us.Isn't it cool？" Due to the fast development of China's space industry，Zhang started to shoot rocket launching moments in recent years. "I basically followed the construction of the Tiangong space station with my camera，" she said，adding that every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement.
Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. "Some photographers may sell their works—some photos even reach six digits（六位数），"Zhang said. "For me，I would be satisfied if people simply like my work." As an influencer on Sina Weibo with more than 2.5 million followers，Zhang also shares videos that she's filmed，giving her audience a more authentic（真实的）impression of her work.
Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to their career.For example，when taking photos of the stars，they have to film them on plateaus（高原）which are freezing at night. "These hardships are nothing if you truly love what you do，" Zhang said.Gaining experience is also important. "There isn't a detailed guidebook for creating art，" Zhang said. "You have to learn from your own works.Gradually，you can add personal thoughts into the filming process and witness your work improving."
（1）What inspired Zhang to become an astrophotographer？
A．Her curiosity about space.
B．A beautiful photo she saw on Weibo.
C．Fewer chances for citizens to admire the stars.
D．The development of China's space industry.
（2）What did Zhang begin to shoot in recent years？
A．People.
B．Scenery.
C．Wildlife.
D．Rocket launching.
（3）What does Zhang value about her photos？
A．How much they can sell for.
B．The media's comments on them.
C．The public's recognition of them.
D．The social effect they have.
（4）What does Zhang think is necessary for a successful astrophotographer？
A．Expensive equipment.
B．A detailed guidebook.
C．Devotion and learning ability.
D．A formal education in photography.组卷：20引用：2难度：0.6 -
4．This is a true story about a boy who，the world might say，was a terrible underachiever.While in the eighth grade，he failed subjects repeatedly.High school wasn't much better，he flunked Latin，algebra，English，and received a grade of zero in physics.The boy managed to make the school golf team，but he lost the most important golf match of the season.
It's not that his peers disliked this boy；it's just that they never really seemed to notice him much.Even"Hellos"in the hall were a rarity.Out of all the failures in his life，there was something that did hold great importance to this boy，his love of drawing.Although in high school，the cartoons he submitted to the yearbook were rejected，once out of school，the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he approached Walt Disney Studios with drawing works.I wish I could say the studios loved his work and immediately hired him，but such was not the case；another huge rejection.
Despite his lack of successes，this boy did not give up.He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons，about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.
The name of this boy was Charles Schulz，the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.
In life，it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody.We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work，or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall，and no one seems to notice or care.Deep inside，we may know we are special and unique and have lots to offer，but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance，we may feel worthless，just like Charlie Brown who couldn't even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.
Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent，so too，we must realize that nobody is a nobody.We all have special gifts and talents，and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.
（1）The underlined word "flunked" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to．
A．failed
B．learned
C．achieved
D．misunderstood
（2）What can we infer about the boy in Paragraph 2？
A．He was hated by his peers.
B．He achieved great success in drawing in high school.
C．His work was refused by Walt Disney Studios.
D．He earned the praise from Walt Disney Studios.
（3）In the last two paragraphs，we are advised．
A．to open up our eyes
B．to believe we can make a difference
C．to learn more skills for development
D．to ask for more appreciation and love
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．Nobody Is a Nobody.
B．A Hard-working Boy Is Successful.
C．We Should Turn Failure into Success.
D．One Cannot Succeed without Talents.组卷：38引用：3难度：0.2
六、完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
-
13．大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。
Most of the power linessothey could not be repaired.组卷：11引用：2难度：0.7
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
-
14．现在的学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长John，你将在校园广播English Today中号召全校同学们加入到劳动实践中来。请根据以下所给的思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
（1）短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates，
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone？
Chairman of the student union
John组卷：40引用：4难度：0.5
