2022年广东省深圳市中考英语学业水平试卷
发布：2024/12/1 4:0:2
一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
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1．A school teacher decided to give a special lesson.He told each student to（1）
a bag of potatoes to school.The students would "name" their potatoes after the（2）they disliked.So the number of potatoes would be different，（3）how many people they disliked!
The next day，everyone brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，（4）others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes（5）they went for a week.
Several days passed.Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell（6）.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
（7），a week passed.The teacher asked，"How did you feel about carrying your potatoes around for a week？"
The students complained once again.The teacher simply（8）and said，"It is what it's like to have hate in your heart.You have to carry it（9）you wherever you go.If you can't stand carrying rotten potatoes for a week，can you imagine having（10）for a whole lifetime？"（1） A．carry B．take C．hang D．bring （2） A．children B．lessons C．people D．students （3） A．depending on B．sharing with C．taking off D．deciding on （4） A．and B．while C．when D．until （5） A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever （6） A．good B．terrible C．normal D．delicious （7） A．Shortly B．Honestly C．Finally D．Luckily （8） A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．shouted （9） A．to B．for C．on D．with （10） A．happiness B．hate C．joy D．luck 组卷：19引用：1难度：0.4
二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
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2．A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him.A few metres away，there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it.This woman watched the poor traveller carefully，and when he finished his food and began to go，she shouted rudely， "You have not paid me for the fried fish!"
"But I have not had your fried fish!"
"But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables，argued the woman "If you had not smelled the fish，your meal would not have been eaten so jovially!"
Soon a crowd collected，Although they supported the poor traveller，they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten，and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally，the woman took the poor traveller to a judge（法官），who said，"The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish.The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating，so he must pay for it.What does your fried fish cost？"
"Twenty-five cents a plate."she answered happily.
"Then go outside together，said the judge. "There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman's hand.The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，why did the woman shout？
A．Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.
B．Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.
C．Because she wanted the traveller to pay.
D．Because she wanted to give some food to the traveller.
（2）What does the underlined word "jovially" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Secretly.
B．Quickly.
C．Pleasantly.
D．Slowly.
（3）What can we know according to the passage？
A．The woman got nothing at last.
B．The judge did a wrong thing.
C．The traveller ate a plate of fish.
D．The traveller gave the woman 25 cents.
（4）Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the woman5s feelings？
A．Rude一Angry一Pleased
B．Rude一Pleased一Disappointed
C．Angry一Bored一Hopeful
D．Angry一Rude一Pleased
（5）It can be inferred （推断）from the passage that the judge is.
A．patient
B．shy
C．impolite
D．intelligent组卷：13引用：1难度：0.7
五.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并 将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
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7．It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired（1）
had a bit of a headache.
I worked in a busy doctor's office.It seemed I was going to be late getting home and my husband would be ready（2）（pronounce）me late once again.
I was heading inside to pay for my gas（3）I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking where the local hospital（4）（be）.It was（5）same hospital that I had just left a few minutes before.The young man at the counter was trying to be（6）（help）in explaining how to get there.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，"Would you like to follow me to the hospital？"
A look of relief crossed the（7）（woman）face.
"I'm going right by there；'I said，which wasn't a lie since I had just made up my mind to do that.
I got in my car and began the journey back，I was trying to watch to be sure they were right behind me.（8）took me only fifteen minutes to get there.I felt better than I had all day and my headache（9）（go）.
Later，as I arrived home，my husband joke，"So you aren't ever late any（10）（much）." "Sometimes it's good to be late；I said，happy inside my heart.组卷：36引用：1难度：0.6
六.书面表达（15分）
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8．深圳正创建第七届全国文明城市（National Civilized City）、争创全国文明典范城市。为了让同学们更积极地参与到文明城市的建设中，你们学校上周进行了一次宣传讲座并强调节 约资源和爱护环境的重要性。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动，并说说 你的感受。
要点：
1）介绍节约资源、爱护环境的重要性；
2）从2-3个方面讲述如何节约资源和爱护环境；
3）你的感受（至少1点）。
要求：
1）请根据以上内容完成短文，可适当发挥；
2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑清晰；
3）词数不少于80词，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：resources资源
As we all know，a good environment is very essential for a city.Now Shenzhen is building a civilized city.__________
I hope that more and more students in our school can be green and our city will be more attractive.组卷：24引用：1难度：0.1
