2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市青冈一中高三（上）期初英语试卷
发布：2024/11/4 14:0:2
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．Amazing Scientists Who happen to Be Teenagers
We've got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.
Jack Andraka
Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer（癌症）that he says is 168 times faster，26，667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.
He is the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.
Taylor Wilson
Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion（核聚变）.He was inspired（激发）by The Radioactive Boy Scout，a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.
Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short，he wanted to build a mall nuclear reactor.And he did it at the age of fourteen.He received a Thiel Fellowship，which gave him ﹩100，000 to work on his own research.
Sara Volz
Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae（藻类）based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel.This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy.She won the top prize of ﹩100，000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.
Daniel Burd
Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose（降解），but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.
In an experiment，he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together，and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria（细菌）responsible for decomposing the plastics.
His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says I could easily be used elsewhere.
（1）Who designed a medical instrument（仪器）？
A．Jack Andraka.
B．Taylor Wilson.
C．Sara Volz.
D．Daniel Burd.
（2）What excited Taylor Wilson's interest in his invention？
A．Plastic pollution.
B．A story book.
C．Energy shortage.
D．A prize of ﹩100，000.
（3）What can we know about Daniel Burd's invention？
A．It was completed in three months.
B．It won him a prize of ﹩100，000.
C．It is environmentally friendly.
D．It is widely used in everyday waste.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well，which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away，then we feel very sad.We miss them much，but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again，and we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than those people who don't.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
（1）The first paragraph tells us.
A．none needs friends
B．we need to be alone
C．we always need friends around us
D．making friends is the need in people's life
（2）Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people？
A．A house.
B．A room.
C．A library.
D．A village.
（3）If people have friends，they would live longer，because.
A．they don't feel lonely.
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of their friends
D．they feel happier and healthier
（4）This passage tells us.
A．that people are all friends
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6 -
3．Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now，the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly，very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said，"I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America." His sister，9-year-old Kara，discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home."What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
（1）In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to paragraph 1？
A．They take their children on vacation.
B．They travel during school breaks.
C．They travel for a few weeks with children.
D．They travel around the world for a year with children.
（2）What does Tyler find interesting during the trip？
A．Living in Africa.
B．Learning about the people they have met.
C．Lifestyles in America.
D．Having Thai food.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip？
A．They both left their jobs.
B．It took the Smith family a year.
C．They sold their house and cars.
D．They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
（4）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The memories of the family.
B．The small bags they carry.
C．The things on her back.
D．The things back home.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分。
As we all know，friendship plays a important part in our ljye.aie.If we have close friend，we can not only share happiness with them but also get support and encouragement from them，that can make us live a much happier life.Unluckily，many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship.They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend.In my opinion，a good friend is a friend who is honesty and willing to give you a hand when you in trouble.He or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correcting mistakes.Beside，I think we must respect for our friends and treat them in the way we want to be treated.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
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9．作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系．
注意：
1． 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名．
2． 词数：150词左右．
_________________．组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5
