2021-2022学年山东省烟台市牟平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）

一、词汇运用，根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

• 1．The Palace Museum was built more than six

  （世纪）ago.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．The Computer is one of the most useful

  （发明物） in the world．
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．As we all know，Qinghai is one of the largest

  （省份） in China.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．The Chinese

  （政府） follows the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence （和平共处五项原则）.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．

  （古老的） one of the four places of interest is Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines （秦始皇兵马俑）.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

二、词汇应用。（5分）

• 6．词汇应用，写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
  ①Without②saying ③a ④word， he ⑤jumped into the river.
  ①

  
  ②

  
  ③

  
  ④

  
  ⑤
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 7．词汇应用，写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
  ①Unless ②you are③careful④enough，you will ⑤make the same mistake in the future.
  ①

  
  ②

  
  ③

  
  ④

  
  ⑤
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

三、词汇应用。（5分）

• 8．写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
  The daytime gets ①shorter now because②it's late autumn.
  ①

  
  ②
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）

• 23．THE EMPEROR'S NEW CLOTHES （Continued） Now at last the Emperor wished to go himself and see the cloth while it was still on the looms.He took with him a few of his officials，including the old Prime Minister and the official who had already been there.
      As soon as the weavers heard the Emperor coming，they pretended to work harder than ever，though they were not weaving a single thread through the empty looms.
      "Isn't the cloth magnificent （华丽的；高贵的）？"said the official and the Prime Minister.
      "What a splendid design!And what colors!" they said，while pointing to the empty looms.
      They thought that everyone else could see the wonderful work of the weavers though they could not see it themselves.
      "What on earth can this mean？" said the Emperor to himself. "I don't see anything.This is horrible!But I mustn't let anyone know."
      "The cloth is beautiful"he cried out loud. "Beautiful!I am very pleased with it."
     The officials could see no more than the Emperor，but they all shouted，"Beautiful!Excellent!Magnificent （华丽的）!" and other such expressions.They told the Emperor that be should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession （游行）.
      They Emperor nodded （点头）.He tried hard to pretend to share in the pleasure of his officials and gave each of the weavers a medal （奖章）.
      The night before the procession，the two men had their lights burning all night long.
      They wanted everyone to see how hard they were working on the Emperor 's new clothes.
      At last they cried， "Finished!The Emperor's new clothes are now ready!"
      Then the Emperor arrived with his high officials.
      "Now if you will take of your clothes，Your Majesty （陛下），we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror，" said the cheats.
      The Emperor was then undressed，and the cheats pretended to dress him in his new clojye.ais.The Emperor turned from side to side in front of the mirror.
      "How splendid （灿烂的；辉煌的） the Emperor looks in his new clothes!" everyone cried."And how well they fit!What a splendid design!What colors!"
      "Well，I suppose I'm ready for the procession，" said the Emperor."Don't you think they are a nice fit？"" And he turned again in front of the mirror，in order to make the others think he was looking at his new clothes.
      "Yes，perfectly wonderful!" cried his officials.
      And so the procession began.
      The Emperor walked in the middle of the procession，through the streets of the city.And all the people standing by and those at the windows cried out，"Oh，how splendid our Emperor's new clothes are!What a perfect fit!"
      No one dared say that he could not see the Emperor 's new clothes.
      Suddenly a little child's voice was heard："But he has nothing on!"
      "Good heavens （天哪）!Listen to that silly （傻的） child!" said the father.
      "Did you hear what the child said？" some people nearby asked each other.
      What the child had said was whispered （低语；耳语） from one to the other.
      "I can't see anything at all on the Emperor，" cried one or two of the braver ones.
      The cry was taken up and soon everyone was nodding and saying，"BUT HE HAS NOTHING ON!"
      The Emperor heard the cries.He felt very silly，for he knew that the people were right.But he thought， "The procession has started，and it must go on!"
      So the Emperor held his head higher than ever.And the two officials who were following him took great trouble to pretend to hold up higher the train （拖裙（长袍曳在地上的部分）） of the robe （长袍） that wasn't there at all.
  
  （1）Who went to see the cloth with the Emperor？

  
  （2）Explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in your own words in English："The officials could see no more than the Emperor"？

  
  （3）Why did the Emperor turn again in front of the mirror while speaking？

  
  （4）Who first told the truth that the Emperor had nothing on？

  
  （5）Who could see the Emperor's new clothes？
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

九、写作（满分15分）

• 24．你的好朋友Anna上了八年级之后，由于增加了物理和化学两个学科，感觉没有足够的精力去学习，不仅新增加的学科没有学好，连以前比较擅长的英语和数学也退步了。
  这导致她上课无法集中精力（concentrate on）听讲，回家后晚上经常睡不看觉。你以好朋友的身份给她写封信，用不同的方式给她提出各种合理化建议。
  要求：（1）考生不必对所给材料面面俱到，可自行发挥，但文章结构要完整。
  （2）行文流畅，语言通顺、地道且有逻辑。
  （3）文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
  （4）词数在100左右（开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）。
  
  Dear Anna，
      _____________________
  Yours，
  Lisa
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.3

  解析