2021年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．When it came time to vote for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting，Ms.Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker.Being a（an）（1）

  girl，I tried not to make eye contact.Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers，I felt a sense of（2）

  .But at last Ms.Lenihan（3）

  in front of us and said， "We will have another meeting this week，and I expect to see more participation.I am（4）

  that some of you are just sitting there when you should be up here!" When she said those words，I looked up to see she was glaring right at me.I felt so nervous，but knowing she had so much（5）

  in me，I should not let her down.
     After spending the whole week practicing a speech，I stood up in front of my classmates.There were eight to ten other participants，and I didn't（6）

  much for myself.When the votes came in the next day，Ms.Lenihan announced that the class chose me!I would have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech.My（7）

  level went through the roof，but Ms.Lenihan told me she was glad that I had stepped up to the（8）

  .
     Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech.When I stood up in front of the whole school，I was still nervous，（9）

  when I looked at Ms.Lenihan，I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me.I believe I（10）

  that day，and will always remember the encouragement that Ms.Lenihan gave me.
  
  

  （1）	A．shy	B．honest	C．outgoing	D．lazy
  （2）	A．duty	B．shame	C．loss	D．relief
  （3）	A．stayed up	B．climbed up	C．marched up	D．pulled up
  （4）	A．disappointed	B．depressed	C．embarrassed	D．frightened
  （5）	A．faith	B．interest	C．pride	D．ambition
  （6）	A．win	B．expect	C．prove	D．share
  （7）	A．threat	B．anxiety	C．excitement	D．tolerance
  （8）	A．achievement	B．destination	C．failure	D．challenge
  （9）	A．till	B．then	C．but	D．so
  （10）	A．proceeded	B．promised	C．innovated	D．transformed
  组卷：45引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A
  Once it snowed，I netted a bird.（1）

  （hold） it in my hands，I felt very excited.My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one.I didn't believe（2）

  he said but decided to give it a go.I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it（3）

  （fly） in the sky freely.My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was，it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom.
  B China has achieved a total victory in lifting the whole nation out of poverty（贫困）.The poverty relief policy was put forward in November 2013.（4）

  （finish） this task，about 800，000 officials have been sent to work at local levels.In the past 8 years，China（5）

  （lift） 98.99 million poor rural（6）

  （resident） - a population larger than all but a few countries - out of poverty under the current poverty line.
  C Known as a famous social media influencer，Pamela shares her interests on social media platforms with her followers and has（7）

  （quick）grown her international following.She once（8）

  （say）in a lecture， "Sometimes in life，you are in the right place at the right time and you have a chance.If you don't take the chance at this particular moment，it（9）

  （go） forever." Pamela is an inspiration for young women（10）

  want to achieve their goals by working hard.
  组卷：53引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．There are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same or from different national backgrounds.
  

  Charles Peguy Centre	Royal Overseas League
  CPC is a French youth centre，providing advice，support and information to young Europeans aged between 18-25.Facilities include an information and advice service regarding education，work placement and general welfare rights.Moreover，the centre holds a database of jobs and accommodation in London.Members may use a fax machine，a copier and computers to surf online or check e-mails for free. Hours：Monday 14：00-17：00 Tuesday-Friday 10：00-17：00 Membership： £35 per year	Open 365 days per year，ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants，bars and accommodation.There are branches around the world and 57 reciprocal clubs worldwide.Quarterly magazines，literary lectures，annual music and art competitions，and summer and winter programme of events are provided for members. Membership fees：aged 17-20， £47 per year aged 21-25， £70 per year For further information，please contact the membership secretary.
  YMCA London Central	Kensington Committee for Overseas Students
  YMCA is a social club.Most members are young English professionals，but overseas visitors are welcome.Facilities include photography，art，drama，pottery，language courses at different levels，badminton，fitness testing，cycling，yoga and other activities. Hours：weekdays 07：00-22：30 weekends 10：00-21：00 Membership fees： £125 per year Hotline：05667932	KCOS is a society for young people from all countries.Each month there are some 40 parties，discos，visits to theatres，concerts，walks and other gatherings where members will be able to meet lots of people.A new programme is sent each month directly to members.The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar.To find out more，telephone the club or write （freepost） to the office. Hours：10：30-17：30 Tel：05663801

  （1）The passage is mainly for

  .
  A．young English professionals
  B．local students from different backgrounds
  C．European students in London
  D．the youth wishing to meet different people
  （2）According to the passage，which club can provide the places to live in？

  
  A．CPC.
  B．ROL.
  C．YMCA.
  D．KCOS.
  （3）If you want more information about language study，you can

  .
  A．make a phone call
  B．go to the office in person
  C．send a fax or an e-mail
  D．turn to the membership secretary
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 （共1小题；第1-2题每小题12分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

• 8．Can a robot really freestyle？ Engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology，led by Gil Weinberg，have designed the first musical robot capable of not only playing music，but creating it.His name is Shimon.Weinberg，who is a musician，engineer，and professor of musical technology，found himself in a creative rut（俗套） and decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas.Shimon was trained on a vast data set of everything from progressive rock to jazz to rap.His works really surprise human listeners.
       Up until recent advancements，applications of AI （artificial intelligence） have mostly consisted of well-defined tasks，but many are concerned that new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs for millions of people，even those in creative industry.
      While the concern of an offing future in which humans are entirely replaced by robots certainly isn't unfounded，a much more likely future is one in which robots work alongside humans to improve their work.Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans，not destroy jye.aim.The Guardian recently reported that by 2037，AI will create more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare，education，and science fields in the UK.
      Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots don't just work for us，but with us.Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work，robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in new ways.The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive music，leading to novel musical outcomes.Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team，rap battles，jam sessions，and symphony orchestras alike may begin to look and act considerably different.
  
  （1）What can Shimon do？

  
  （2）Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon？

  
  （3）According to the passage，please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
  Nowadays AI creates many jobs for humans，but it has a negative effect on the work of artists.

  
  （4）As a student，what is your opinion about AI applied in your daily life？ （About 40 words）
  组卷：22引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）

• 9．假如你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
  1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；
  2. 阐述你的看法；
  3. 询问对方情况。
  注意：1. 词数不少于80；
  2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ___________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：30引用：3难度：0.4

  解析