2021-2022学年福建省三明一中高一（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．How will the speakers go to the airport？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By train.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．What will the weather be like at the weekend？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．How many new T-shirts did the woman get？
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.In a hospital.
C.In the woman's office.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What are the speakers talking about？
A.When to take their first piano lesson.
B.Where to have piano lesson.
C.How to play the piano well.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答题。
（1）How does the man feel about the history exam？
A.Worried.
B.Confident.
C.Excited.
（2）What is the woman trying to do？
A.Help the man to review for the exam.
B.Encourage the man to work harder.
C.Persuade the man to relax.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．听材料，回答题。
（1）Why does the man call？
A.To find a job.
B.To make a booking.
C.To put an advertisement.
（2）What will the man do at 2 o'clock this afternoon？
A.Work in a restaurant.
B.Meet the manager.
C.Attend a class.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答题。
（1）What will the girl do on Monday？
A.Have a dance lesson.
B.Study at the library.
C.Go swimming.
（2）When will the girl go to the park？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
（3）Where will the girl go on Friday？
A.A cinema.
B.A zoo.
C.A shop.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听材料，回答题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a store.
B.On a street.
C.In a theater.
（2）Where is the City Hall？
A.It's across from Marie Street.
B.It's next to the theater.
C.It's on Mission Road.
（3）What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel？
A.The New World Store.
B.The post office.
C.The Great Hotel.
（4）What will the man do next？
A.Go to the bank.
B.See a play.
C.Do some shopping.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．听材料，回答题。
（1）When will the zoo re-open？
A.On September 2nd.
B.On October 2nd.
C.On October 9th.
（2）How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends？
A.By underground.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
（3）When can the children visit the zoo for free？
A.At weekends.
B.On Friday.
C.From Monday to Thursday.
（4）How can school group visits be booked？
A.By phone.
B.By post.
C.On the Internet.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Camp memories last forever!We make sure they are unforgettable!
Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do.Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program，at Shadow Ridge horses are the program!We are 100% horse from stable （马厩） management，nature walks，and track rides to bedroom furnishings.
Horses help us achieve many of our aims.Girls can learn to develop responsibility，self-confidence and personal connections in their lives while having fun.Using horses as a wonderful tool for education，our camps offer an interesting place for growth and learning.
Imagine each girl having her very own horse to spend time with and a best friend to love and take care of.Each camper is responsible for a horse for the week.Our riding program provides a lot of riding and lesson time.Campers will learn how to take care of the horse and the tack （马具），as well as how to ride.Days are filled with horse-related activities to strengthen the connection between each girl and horse，as the girls learn to work safely around the horses.
At Shadow Ridge we try to create a loving，caring family atmosphere for our campers.We have "The Bunkhouse"（4 girls），"The Wranglers Roost"（4 girls），and "The Hideout"（2 girls）in our comfortable 177-year-old farm house.All meals are home cooked，offering delicious and healthy food for the hungry rider.
Our excellent activities create personalized memories of your child's vacation.Each child will receive a camp T-shirt and a photo album（usually 300-500 pictures） of their stay at camp.
Our camps are offered during June，July and August 2011，for small groups of girls aged 13-16 years，not only from Canada but also other parts of the world.
We will send you full program descriptions at your request.
（1）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A．To talk about camping experiences.
B．To attract people to the camps.
C．To describe the programs of the camps.
D．To explain the aims of the camps.
（2）What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge？
A．Horses play a central role in the activities.
B．Campers learn to cook food for themselves.
C．Campers are required to wear camp T-shirts.
D．Horse lessons are offered all the year round.
（3）The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people.
A．understand horses better
B．enjoy a family atmosphere
C．achieve an educational purpose
D．have fun above other things组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee，I asked，"My I get you something？" "A coffee would be nice." Then I bought him a cup of coffee，We talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked，"How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath？" "Who？" "The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs." I could hardly believe it.I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
（1）What does the underlined word "disheveled" mean？
A．Unfriendly.
B．Untidy.
C．Gentle.
D．Kind.
（2）The author bought coffee for the old man because.
A．he thought the old man was poor
B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he intended to show his politeness
D．he would like to thank the old man
（3）How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？
A．Proud.
B．Pitiful.
C．Surprised.
D．Regretful.
（4）What is the message mainly expressed in the story？
A．We should learn to be generous.
B．It is honorable to help those in need.
C．People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.4 -
13．"When I grow up，I want to be a runner." These words are spoken by thousands of Kenyan children.50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin，one minority race of the country.They make up less than two percent of Kenya's population.This fact has puzzled sports scientists.They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question：What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast？
Although the question seems simple，finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial （有争议的）.A team of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances.The Kalenjins live in high-elevation（高海拔）villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya.People living at high elevations produce more red blood cells，which aid in the transport of oxygen throughout the body.Because the air is thinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations，the body produces more red blood cells.Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low altitudes.The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes.They found that the Kalenjins have longer "birdlike" legs.The Kalenjins also have lower body mass indexes（a measure of body fat based on weight and height）and shorter bodies than Danish people.
As a result of the Danish study，some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a "speed gene（基因）".However，Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion.They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.
Although the controversy over the "speed gene" remains unsolved，British runner Mo Farah's experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject.In 2005，he realized he wasn't meeting his potential as a runner.A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then.After he accidentally observed the Kenyans' strict training routines and dedication to their sport，Farah said it was like a switch had been turned on in his jye.aiad.He began eating healthy foods，going to bed early，and training harder than he had ever trained in his life.As a result，Farah's running career exploded.He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5000 m and regularly beats Kenya's top runners!
Farah's story proves what Kenyans have known all along.Regardless of genetics，their success would not be possible without hard work，dedication，sacrifice，and mental toughness.Their "secret" is simple.Train hard，run fast and never give up.
（1）What interested the sports scientists？
A．Kenyan sports history.
B．Kanlenjins' running ability.
C．Kanlenjins' training methods.
D．Kenyans' enthusiasm for sport.
（2）According to Danish scientists，what leads to the Kanlenjins' success？
A．Physical condition.
B．Hard training.
C．Healthy lifestyle.
D．Strong will.
（3）What did Kenyan runners think of Danish research result？
A．Satisfactory.
B．Typical.
C．Unacceptable.
D．Important.
（4）Why is Mo Farah's story mentioned in the passage？
A．To show running methods count.
B．To encourage British athletes.
C．To prove effort pays off.
D．To support gene theory.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 完成句子（共8小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10.0分）根据句子的上下文及所给的中文提示，在横线上补全句子，使句子意思完整、正确。每空限填一词。
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40．在我高中艰难的时候，我的老师帮我渡过难关。
My teacher's helpthose hard days in senior high school.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
第三节（满分15分，其中5分为书写分）
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41．假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容如下：
1.比赛时间；
2.演讲话题；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
