2023-2024学年浙江省台州市玉环市玉城中学高一（上）开学英语试卷

完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题20分；共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．    In the hospital the lift opened and I saw my dad in a stretcher（担架），his eyes closed and an oxygen mask over his mouth.He was fastened（固定）（1）

  to the stretcher so that he would not （2）

  .Then，all I wanted was to（3）

  him，wake him up，take him home and want him to（4）

  me with chocolates and kiss me on my forehead.
      My dad had an accident in the building site，which caused （5）

  damage to his spinal cord（脊髓）.The doctor told me there was almost no（6）

  that he could ever walk again.I was（7）

  .The thought of the pain from which my father，who was so kind，helpful and caring，greatly suffered during the（8）

  made me really sad.
      My dad（9）

  a lot of weight after the operation（手术）and then he was （10）

  to ICU.But he was sent back home two weeks later because of our （11）

  of money.At home he was confined（限制）to his chair and my heart hurt so much （12）

  I saw this.
      One day two months later，I heard my dad call my name.I rushed out of the room and was surprised to see him （13）

  there，holding the wall，like a（14）

  .Therefore，just as he taught me to（15）

  in my childhood，I was teaching him.I supported him and （16）

  him to be brave as I was there.At last he moved the first step with great （17）

  .
      With three months passing，my dad got better again and my joy was （18）

  .I trust my father because in my eyes he's really an iron man who （19）

  loses hope.His spirit of perseverance （毅力） will always be a great（20）

  to me!
  
  

  （1）A.suddenly	B.tightly	C.slowly	D.differently
  （2）A.take off	B.put off	C.turn off	D.fall off
  （3）A.free	B.ask	C.touch	D.move
  （4）A.charge	B.raise	C.surprise	D.upset
  （5）A.emotional	B.slight	C.enough	D.great
  （6）A.reality	B.possibility	C.condition	D.suggestion
  （7）A.cold-blooded	B.absent-minded	C.heart-broken	D.badly-wounded
  （8）A.accident	B.mistake	C.situation	D.position
  （9）A.carried	B.gave	C.gained	D.lost
  （10）A.led	B.abandoned	C.sent	D.promoted
  （11）A.lack	B.care	C.use	D.value
  （12）A.whichever	B.however	C.wherever	D.whenever
  （13）A.lying	B.sitting	C.standing	D.crying
  （14）A.hero	B.child	C.friend	D.stranger
  （15）A.walk	B.study	C.speak	D.read
  （16）A.forced	B.encouraged	C.urged	D.persuaded
  （17）A.ambition	B.intelligence	C.confidence	D.difficulty
  （18）A.necessary	B.important	C.boundless	D.meaningless
  （19）A.never	B.seldom	C.always	D.sometimes
  （20）A.creation	B.decision	C.invitation	D.inspiration
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题6分；共计30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．    A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all.Some people use a staycation to just stay at home，and others prefer to experience the attractions（景点） around them without travelling very far.
      There are many choices for staycations.Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look.If the weather is nice，you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike.You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours.Of course，you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums，restaurants，parks，beaches and so on.
      Others take the term "staycation"word for word and do not leave their houses at all.Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together，or spending all day at a pool.
      Just as a coin has two sides，staycation has both its advantages and risks.Since you are not travelling or staying in a hotel，a staycation can be unbelievably cheap.You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere.Travel costs have become really expensive，so the farther you go，the more expensive it is.By staying close to home，you cut that cost by quite a bit.Finally，any stress that you feel with travel，whether that is from driving long distance or looking for an airport，will completely disappear.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A.To introduce the general information on staycations.
  B.To compare staycations with other vacations.
  C.To provide different ways of staycations.
  D.To advise people to have staycations.
  （2）When taking staycations，people

  .
  A.usually travel to cities far away
  B.spend all day eating and sleeping
  C.visit famous attractions of different cities
  D.either relax at home or travel near their homes
  （3）What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph？

  
  A.How to have a staycation safely.
  B.Why people prefer a staycation.
  C.What risks a staycation has.
  D.When to take a staycation.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    In 1823，a young woman noticed a strange fossil（化石）on a beach near Lyme Regis，England.She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home.She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table.Then she saw something extraordinary.The neck was a meter long—more than half the length of its body.It was unlike any animal living on Earth.
      Even at a young age，Mary Anning had a talent for hunting "curies"fossils.In 1811.jye.ai just 12，she made her first major discovery，a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton.It was the first extinction animal known to science.
      Fossil hunting brought in money，but it was dangerous.One day，a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary.However，she still continued to look for new findings.The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile.
      Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter，she also carefully examined and recorded her finds.However，she didn't get approval（认可） of other scientists.Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime，in 1839.She was not allowed to join London's Geological Society as only men could become members.She didn't care about these.Instead，she kept moving on.
      Mary died in 1847，but her contributions（贡献） have not been forgotten.Her finds are now on show in museums in London and Paris.The beach near her home is a UNESO World Heritage Site（遗址），known as Jurassic Coast.Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders.According to Britain's History Museum，Mary Anning was "the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known".She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.
  
  （1）The word "curies"in Para.2 means

  .
  A.huge
  B.beautiful
  C.common
  D.unusual
  （2）Which of the following is true about Mary Anning？

  
  A.She won high praise from other scientists.
  B.She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.
  C.She had a narrow escape from a rock fall near the beach.
  D.She was later a member of the London's Geological Society.
  （3）Why does the writer mention a UNESO World Heritage Site？

  
  A.To show how Southern England has the most important fossil finds in the world.
  B.To show the readers that Jurassic Coast is in need of protection.
  C.To give an example of how important Mary's discoveries are to the world.
  D.To encourage more people to find their own fossil wonders.
  （4）What can we probably learn from Mary's story？

  
  A.We shouldn't risk our life doing things at any time.
  B.We should still continue though others don't support us.
  C.We should fight for our own rights bravely when treated unfairly.
  D.We should listen more to others' opinions when there is disagreement.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

• 8．    The game of basketball was created by Dr.Naismith，（1）

  Canadian who worked as a physical education instructor at the Springfield College.
      The New England winters were very cold，and the students were unwilling to do outdoor （2）

  （activity）.Naismith decided to invent a fast-moving game（3）

  could be played indoors.First he tried to change outdoor games such as soccer to indoor play，but he soon found them（4）

  （suitable） for small areas.（5）

  December of 1891，Naismith hung two old peach baskets at either end of the gym at the school.Then he organized the first basketball game ， （6）

  （use） a soccer ball and nine players on each side.
      Five years later，a championship（锦标赛）（7）

  （hold） in New York City.By that time，the team had reduced to seven players and five became standard in the 1897 season.
      （8）

  basketball first appeared in the 1904 Olympic Games，it （9）

  （quick） spread throughout the world.In 1906，a metal ring was used（10）

  （replace） the basket for the first time，but the name basketball has remained.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达

• 9．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封 邮件，内容包括：
  （1）中国茶文化简介（四千多年历史，饮茶是一种休闲方式）；（2）饮茶的好处；（3）邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
  注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  Dear Jack，
  I'm glad to hear from you.
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析