2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯八中高三（上）第一次调研（开学）英语试卷
发布：2025/1/1 19:0:3
一、阅读理解（共40分）
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1．The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon As the gateway to the Pacific Northwest，Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities，from coastal viewpoints to volcanic peaks to rolling hills flush with vineyards.
The 101 on the Coast
The best road trip for beachgoers
Monumental，jagged（凹凸不平的）cliffs overhang crashing waves.The Oregon coast remains one of the most picturesque locations in the country.The trip starts in Bandon by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs，you can stop off in Florence to drive across the National Recreation Area.The last stop is Pacific City，where guests can take a sip while watching traditional flat-bottomed boats launch from the shore.
Trace Oregon's Literary History
The best road trip for bookworms
This road trip features the state's most well-known literary landmarks.The first stop includes a short drive up to the Bridge of the Gods where Cheryl Strayed，author of the memoir Wild，finished her inspirational journey.Next，venture into Portland where you can visit all of the highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary's Ramona Quimby series.Finish off your real-life book tour by visiting the site of Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in Salem.
Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast
The best road trip for outdoor enthusiasts
The Hood to Coast relay is an annual summer tradition that brings runners across Oregon's volcanic peaks all the way to the rocky coast.But，why run when you can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day？Stop at Mt.Hood Meadows Ski Resort for the slopes first，and then drive just under three hours to Rockaway Beach for a great sunset scene.
The Fruit Loop
The best road trip for foodies
Oregon's seasonal fruit crops offer a tasty reward to anyone.Beginning just above Hood River off of Highway 35，this 35-mile Fruit Loop features 25 different fruit stands，farms and u-pick centers that feature the Pacific Northwest's finest selection of homegrown fruit.
（1）What can people enjoy most driving on the 101？
A．Outdoor activities.
B．Literary landmarks.
C．Coastal scenery.
D．Seasonal fruits.
（2）What features the trip Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast ？
A．Dangerous routes.
B．Comfortable surroundings.
C．Challenging tasks.
D．Diverse options.
（3）Who are the target readers of the passage？
A．Writers.
B．Travelers.
C．Drivers
D．Photographers.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．Do you think the order of practice potentially facilitates learning outcomes without increasing the amount of practice？A study was conducted to examine how different training schedules influence throwing performance.
In this study，elementary school students threw a tennis ball at a target laid on the floor.They threw the ball from three throwing locations at distances of 3，4，and 5 meters from the target.The target consisted of the center （20cm wide） and nine larger outer rings.They served as zones to indicate the accuracy of the throws.
The students were assigned to one of three practice groups：Blocked，Random，or Combined.All students were instructed to use an overarm throwing motion to try to hit the center of the target with the ball.On the first day of this study，they each completed a total of 81 practice throws.
Students in the Blocked group threw 27 times from one of the three throwing locations，followed by 27 throws from the next location，and ended practice with 27 throws from the final location，In the Random group，each student threw the ball 81 times in the order of throwing locations that the researchers had specified.No more than two continuous throws were allowed from the same location for this group.In the Combined group，the students started with a blocked schedule and gradually shifted to a random schedule.On the next day，all students completed a performance test of 12 throws.
Results showed that during the practice of 81 throws，the Blocked group performed worse than the other two groups.Performance test scores were also analyzed.The Combined group showed the best performance among the three groups，followed by the Random group and then by the Blocked group.It is still uncertain if similar results can be obtained for adults in training programs for other throwing actions，such as those seen in bowling，baseball，and basketball.This will be addressed in the following section.
（1）Who might be interested most in the study result？
A．Ball sellers.
B．Sports coaches.
C．Long-distance runners.
D．Elementary school teachers.
（2）How many throws does a student perform in total？
A．39.
B．81.
C．93.
D．162.
（3）What do we learn about the Blocked group？
A．Various throwing motions are involved.
B．The distance from the target remained unchanged.
C．All throws were made from the same initial throwing location.
D．Throwers can throw three times in a row from the same location.
（4）What will most likely be discussed next in this report？
A．Training of underhand throws.
B．Younger students' movements.
C．Overarm throws with eyes closed.
D．Various kinds of throwing motions.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．He came to Britain，16，with a handful of qualifications， ＄5 in pocket and a burning ambition.Thirty-five years later，Vijay，51，and his brother，Bhikhu，own a drug company which does ＄234 million worth of business each year.Together they are worth ＄280 million and now they have been jointly named "Entrepreneur of the Year".
It is an inspirational tale.Yet despite their wealth and this award，Vijay remains modest about their success.He praises his mother， "She is an incredible lady.She taught us hard work，honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities. "
In 1967，Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. "I had little other than my qualifications and ＄5，" says Vijay. "But to go with those，I had a huge ambition to make something of myself，" he recalls.Typically，Vijay looks on the bright side. "When you start from zero，things can't get any worse.You have only one way to go and that's up if there is a hunger in your stomach for success." Vijay says. "My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity. "
By 1982，he had owned six chemist's shops，when Bhikhu，a then financial analyst，joined him，adding some financial discipline to his company.Vijay says， "I simply couldn't have done it without him. "As he puts it， "Brought up under one roof，we understand one another from A to Z."
Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. "We hope we are model citizens and would like to remain so，" he says. "We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way. "His message for young people is to do the same：Identify your aim，and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.
（1）What did Vijay possess when starting his business？
A．Some qualifications and an ambition.
B．A drug company worth ＄234 million.
C．Six chemist's shops worth ＄280 million.
D．The title "Entrepreneur of the Year".
（2）What is the recipe for Vijay's success？
A．His brother's financial aid.
B．His identity of model citizen.
C．His never-give-up spirit.
D．Encouraging quotes from mom.
（3）Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？
A．We share something in common.
B．We know each other inside out.
C．We count on each other in career.
D．We two together create fire and water.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．A Modest Successful Chemist
B．The Significance of Mothers' Love
C．The Power of Deep Brotherhood
D．From Penniless to Millionaire组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
五、短文改错（共10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'd love to share with you my personally opinions on city life and life in small towns.I grow up in a small town and then moved to a big city at 18，so I have experienced the good and bad side of both.I never thought that I would enjoy live in a big city，but I was wrong.After ten years of living on one，I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.Surely small towns and big cities all have some problems in terms of transport.In a small town，you have to own a car make life comfortable.Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking，but there you have a choice of taking public transport，which is cheap than driving.I can always enjoy a lot of films，concerts，and another wonderful shows.However，these things are not rare in small towns.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.4
六、书面表达（共25分）
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9．假定你是某国际学校英文报学生记者李华，你校学生会举行了交换生毕业晚会。请你用英文写一篇新闻报道。要点如下：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的时间、地点、方式；
3.活动的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Graduation Party for the Exchange Students
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