2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

• 1．Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'an The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games.As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty，the city has held many sports events.
     Cuju：Origin of modern soccer
     Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor of soccer，it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（"Strategies of the Warring States"），which described Cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public.Later，cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes，during the Han Dynasty.
     Jiaodi：Chinese-style wrestling
     Sumo，known as Japan's "national sport"，actually started in ancient China.Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times.Ancient jiaodi，a Chinese-style wrestling，was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen.During the Sui and Tang dynasties，jiaodi was highly favored by emperors.In the Tang Dynasty，jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.
     Jiju：Ancient polo
     Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse，pretty similar to modern polo.It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty.There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.In the Tang Dynasty capital，there were formal polo courts，such as the stadium pavilion in Chang'an palace.
     Archery
     During ancient times，the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense.Ancient archery was not only an athletic event，a military training program，and an entertainment activity，but also part of education.As early as in Zhou Dynasty，the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines，also called the Six Arts，becoming an important and competitive form.
  
  （1）Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty？

  
  A．Jiju.
  B．Jiaodi.
  C．Cuju.
  D．Archery.
  （2）How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty？

  
  A．Only by riding a horse.
  B．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.
  C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
  D．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.
  （3）What did the four games have in common？

  
  A．They were only for entertainment.
  B．They all disappeared late gradually.
  C．They all originated from Han Dynasty.
  D．They were military training programs.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．One Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through "shout-outs".
     The third-grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment （称赞） that students can say or write down. "Like， 'Hey，I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday.I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that，'" Winders said.
     Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. "I might write them a sticky note，or write them a quick little note in their planner.I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom.But most importantly，I try to do it every day，" Winders said.
     In addition to the compliments，Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting.She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings （场景）.A third-grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. "It makes me happy，because they always write something back，" Moranchel said.
     Recently，Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her students' desks. "In our classroom，sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time.So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to，" Winders said.
     Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Giving a shout-out.
  B．Solving maths problems.
  C．Teaching important lessons.
  D．Writing down the names of students.
  （2）How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments？

  
  A．By helping them take notes.
  B．By making practical plans for them.
  C．By serving as a daily example herself.
  D．By greeting them during the morning meeting.
  （3）What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments？

  
  A．Leaving a note on each student's desk.
  B．Praising them as long as they want it.
  C．Explaining the value of compliments.
  D．Giving them shout-outs at the same time.
  （4）What can we infer about Winder's way of praising students？

  
  A．It is very successful.
  B．It is facing challenges.
  C．It needs proper guidance.
  D．It is copied by other teachers.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted so many young people that the industrial sector is short of manpower. "My advice is to encourage more young people to work in the factories and less in the express delivery sector，" Zhang Xinghai，a deputy to the National People's Congress，China's top legislature，said during the ongoing NPC annual session.
     Zhang wants more young people to work in the factories so that China's manufacturing （制造业） sector continues to flourish.
     Whatever job young people do is a matter of choice，but the manufacturing sector is facing a labor crunch （短缺）for too many people prefer jobs in other sectors.
     A survey conducted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in the third quarter of 2021 found that of 100 jobs that were facing a manpower crunch，58 were in the manufacturing sector.By 2025，the shortage in 10 key manufacturing industries could be as high as30 million.
     It is time some strong measures were taken to attract people back to the factories.This can be done by raising the salaries of factory workers.
     According to a survey in Guangzhou，capital of Guangdong province，the annual income of express delivery workers in the city is more than 100，000 yuan （＄15，831）.In contrast，the average monthly salary of those doing blue-collar jobs in Guangdong in 2020 was just 7，108 yuan，or about 84，000 yuan a year.That gap surely needs to be reduced.
     Besides，the legal rights and interests of those doing blue-collar jobs need to be better protected.Express delivery workers can decide when they want to work，but factory workers have to work whenever the factory demands.
     Therefore，the authorities should protect factory workers' rights to weekends，8-hour working schedules and paid leave.
     Also，the promotion and salary growth structure of factory workers must be clearly defjye.aied.In a nutshell，to lure young people back to the factories，it is necessary to make blue-collar jobs more attractive.
  
  （1）What can we infer from Zhang Xinghai's words？

  
  A．The future of the express delivery sector is hopeless.
  B．Working in factories in China are attractive to young people.
  C．Most young people are unwilling to work in the manufacturing sector.
  D．Working as a delivery man is quite easy for young people.
  （2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us？

  
  A．A lot of jobs in China are facing a labor crunch.
  B．Employment rate in China will be dramatically increased by 2025.
  C．There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpower shortage in total.
  D．The industrial sector is facing a severe labor shortage.
  （3）Which is NOT the reason for manpower shortage in factories ？

  
  A．Flexible working hours.
  B．Lower incomes.
  C．Undefined promotion structure.
  D．Unprotected legal rights.
  （4）What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of manufacturing industry ？

  
  A．Indifferent.
  B．Concerned.
  C．Unclear.
  D．Neutral.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Last summer vacation，I worked as a volunteer in the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan，where I stay for two weeks.That I needed to do was to clean the pandas' houses，feed the pandas or make food for them.One male panda I took care was named Jingjing.She was one of the most interested pandas in the Garden.
      Normally，the panda is a shy creature，not used to be in contact with other animals，particularly humans，but Jingjing seemed very differently.He often reached out one of his foot to greet me and smiled at me.Sometimes he tried to make me to laugh.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节： 写作（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了"冰雪运动进校园"的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。
  提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场
  注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  Dear Jack，
  _____
  Your's
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析