2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/12/20 21:30:2
第一部分阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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1．Welcome to the North Pole Adventure The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family.Unlike other Christmas attractions，it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve.It is not a guided tour.While elves （小精灵） are throughout the adventure to interact with your children，your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish.The adventure features a replica（复制品）of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa's North Pole.
Santa's House
Kids will experience what it's like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year.The memories your children will take away from Santa's House will be ones they will remember for a life time.
Post Office
All kids will be assisted by Santa's elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa's magical mailbox.A few days before Christmas，they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.
Elf University
Elf University is the place where elves go to school.It's also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents，coloring Christmas pictures，and even filling out applications to become elves one day.
Admission
Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line.If the tickets sell out when you buy them online，there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A．The North Pole Adventure provides visitors with tour guide service.
B．The North Pole Adventure arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas.
B．The North Pole Adventure is modeled on other Christmas attractions.
D．The North Pole Adventure is open to visitors for nearly one month.
（2）What can we learn about the North Pole Adventure？
A．Kids can have fun in Santa's House by dressing up like Santa.
B．Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.
C．Kids who visited Post Office would receive letters on Christmas Eve.
D．Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office.
（3）Where can you probably see the text？
A．A tourist booklet
B．A science fiction
C．A newspaper
D．A story book组卷：9引用：1难度：0.6 -
2．My day began on a definitely sour note when I saw my six-year-old wrestling with a limb of my azalea（杜鹃花）bush.By the time I got outside，he'd broken it. "Can I take this to school today？" he asked.With a wave of my hand，I sent him off.I turned my back so he wouldn't see the tears gathering in my eyes.
The washing machine had leaked on my brand-new linoleum.If only my husband had just taken the time to fix it the night before when I asked him instead of playing checkers with Jonathan.
It was days like this that made me want to quit.I just wanted to drive up to the mountains，hide in a cave，and never come out.
Somehow I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.As I finished hanging up the last of my husband's shirts，I looked at the clock.2：30.I was late.Jonathan's class let out at 2：15 and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door and peered through the glass.She rustled through the door and took me aside. "I want to talk to you about Jonathan， " she said.
I prepared myself for the worst.Nothing would have surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today？" she asked.I nodded，thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. "Let me tell you about yesterday， " the teacher insisted. "See that little girl？" I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall.I nodded.
"Well，yesterday she was almost hysterical.Her mother and father are going through a nasty divorce.She told me she didn't want to live，she wished she could die.I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear， 'Nobody loves me. ' I did all I could to comfort her，but it only seemed to make matters worse. " "I thought you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan， " I said. "I do，" she said，touching the sleeve of my blouse. "Today your son walked straight over to that child.I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper，'I love you. '"
I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done.I smiled at the teacher. "Thank you，" I said，reaching for Jonathan's hand， "you've made my day. "
Later that evening，I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush.As my mind wandered back to the love Jonathan showed the little girl，a biblical verse came to me："…these three remain：faith，hope and love.But the greatest of these is love. " While my son had put love into practice，I had only felt anger.
I heard the familiar squeak of my husband's brakes as he pulled into the drive.I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush.I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family beginning to bloom once again in me.My husband's eyes widened in surprise as I handed him the flowers. "I love you，" I said.
（1）Why did the woman cry when seeing her son had broken the azalea bush？
A．Because she could not tolerate the harm to it.
B．Because it made her bad mood even worse.
C．Because her son did not ask her for permission.
D．Because she wanted to hand it to her husband.
（2）The writer wanted to hide in the mountain cave probably for the reason of.
A．feeling fed up with her endless daily housework
B．her husband's failing to fix the machine in time
C．boring daily routine with a feeling of lack of love
D．her hoping to seek happiness in a brand new place
（3）We can infer from the passage that the writer expressed love to her husband in that.
A．she was inspired by her son that love was supposed to be felt and practiced
B．she felt guilty that she misunderstood her husband and wanted to apologize
C．she felt it necessary to have a complete family for the happiness of herself
D．she wanted to prove her love and expected the same words from her husband
（4）What did the teacher intend to express when telling the story of the little girl？
A．the girl was from a poor family.
B．the troublesome work at school.
C．the love between the girl and the author's son.
D．the author should be proud of her son.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6 -
3．Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.So why do we have rules，and what makes people follow them？
Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains.Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy，but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this also happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs.
Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different，often conflicting，points of view.Regardless of the disagreement，people almost always need to compromise.But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.
Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we behave，and can be internal（内在的） or external.Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.Most of us don't steal，for example，because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong.We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends.In other words，our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.
External controls include rewards and punishments.Rewards，such as job promotions and praise，are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interest of the whole community.
Punishments，such as public embarrassment，fines，and even imprisonment can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests.
People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules，most people would probably still behave positively.However，there would always be a minority who would not.This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．A program in human brains.
B．A comfortable situation.
C．The response with bad feelings.
D．The requirement off fairness.
（2）Why do communities have rules？
A．To punish illegal activities.
B．To prevent disagreement.
C．To promote fairness.
D．To meet various demands.
（3）Which of the following is an example of internal control？
A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful
B．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket.
C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee.
D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．Living by the rules
B．Why communities need rules
C．Reaching a compromise
D．How fairness functions组卷：8引用：3难度：0.7
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A city，whether big and small，should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know，a clean city，that disease may be reduced and people's health may be better，are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy.However，as more and more people moving into our city，it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside，some factories will pour waste into the air，the river and onto the ground，making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the better place to live in，we still have a lot to do.组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
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9．假定你是学生会主席李华．你校即将举办"我和我的祖国"英语演讲比赛．请给你校外籍教师James 写一封电子邮件，告知他演讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委．
要点包括：
1． 比赛的时间和地点；
2． 举办此活动的目的和意义；
3． 诚挚邀请他担任评委．
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear James，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5
