2022-2023学年湖北省恩施市龙凤镇民族中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，
     Ava was ill．She went to see a doctor．The doctor asked her to （1）

  her tongue （舌头），and then he said，"OK．You can put your tongue back now．There's（2）

  wrong with you，but I'm afraid you have a problem，you never take（3）

  ．"
     "But，doctor，"Ava said，" I don't think so．"
     "Don't （4）

  me what you think，"the doctor said，" I see a lot of people（5）

  you．None of them get any exercise．They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening．You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day．"
     "Doctor，you don't understand，" Ava said，" I take enough exercise every day． "
     " I don't want to （6）

  any excuses，" the doctor said， " You must find time （7）

    exercise．If you don't，you will get （8）

  and have health problems．"
     "But I walk every day．"Ava said．
     "Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is．You walk（9）

  meters to the bus stop from your house，from the bus stop to your office，and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back．That's not a real walk．I'm talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day． "
     "Would you please （10）

  me，doctor？"Ava said，"I'm a postwoman．I walk for nearly seven hours every day．"
     For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said，"Can I see your tongue again？"
  
  

  （1）	A．put away	B．put down	C．put out	D．put up
  （2）	A．something	B．nothing	C．some	D．anything
  （3）	A．exercises	B．medicine	C．medicines	D．exercise
  （4）	A．tell	B．say	C．ask	D．speak
  （5）	A．seem	B．likes	C．like	D．seems
  （6）	A．hear	B．say	C．find	D．look for
  （7）	A．about	B．for	C．in	D．with
  （8）	A．thin	B．strong	C．fat	D．healthy
  （9）	A．little	B．a little	C．few	D．a few
  （10）	A．to hear	B．hear	C．to listen to	D．listen to
  组卷：232引用：7难度：0.4

  解析

第二节短文填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

• 2．Bobby didn't talk much in class.When he spoke，the other children often laughed at him because he stammered（口吃）.Schoolwork wasn't easy for him，（1）

  Bobby never gave up on anything.
     Bobby didn't always like school，but he learned lots of things in Mrs.Meeker's class.His teacher （2）

  （bring） things to school he never saw before.She talked about these （3）

  （interest） things in class.
     Today，Mrs.Meeker looked from one student to another."Class，we are going to talk about the four （4）

  （season） of the year.What is your favorite season？"Mrs.Meeker asked.
     Students talked （5）

  the topic happily.Some said they loved autumn because the weather is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make （6）

  （snowman）.Bobby didn't say （7）

  （some） words because his answer was different.
     He drew something on his notebook.Mrs.Meeker asked，"Bobby，how about （8）

  （you） favorite season？"
     "I ---I like all the seasons，" Bobby took a deep breath（深呼吸） and said." （9）

  each season is different and special.
     "What a smart thing to say!Each season is different and special，just as each child is different and special. "Mrs.Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile.Bobby smiled， （10）

  .He knew he was different and special.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

• 3．

  November 8，2015 Dear Cindy， I'm sorry to hear that Bird Flu（禽流感） is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu．We must take good care of ourselves and keep away form the disease．Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away form it？ Please write to me soon． Yours Betty

  December 2，2015 Dear Betty， I think Bird Flu is very bad．Many chickens，ducks and birds in our country got the disease．Some of them died，but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places．This is a serious problem．We must do something to solve it．Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease． Do morning exercises everyday． Open the windows in the morning． Wash hands very often． Eat more vegetables and less meat． Go to bed early． I think these are good for our health．Do you think so？ Yours Cindy

  根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
  （1）From the letter we know Cindy comes from

  ．
  A．Canada
  B．the USA
  C．China
  D．Japan
  （2）Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask

  ．
  A．whether Cindy got Bird Flu
  B．how to keep away from Bird Flu
  C．when Bird Flu began to spread
  D．how Bird Flu spread in Cindy's country
  （3）A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is

  ．
  A．we don't have better doctors or nurses
  B．Bird Flu is serious
  C．some places are still poor
  D．birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
  （4）What does the underlined word"solve"mean in Chinese？

  
  A．解决
  B．分析
  C．通告
  D．治愈
  （5）From Cindy's letter，we know

  is bad for our health．
  A．washing hands very often
  B．going to bed late every day
  C．eating more vegetables and less meat
  D．opening the windows in the morning．
  组卷：10引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．There are many kinds of ball games in the world，basketball，volleyball，football，baseball…In my opinion （观点），the most popular game is football.When the important matches begin，all the audience cheer for one side or the other.
     Football started in England.Now it's very popular in many countries，such as France，Germany，Italy and so on.It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.They can show you the photos of their favorite players.They can remember clearly the results （结果） of the most important matches.They can even expect （预料） which team will win or which team will lose.Can you believe it？
     However，in China，Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.The schools should arrange （安排） some games and matches for their students.It's good for children.
  
  根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
  （1）Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world？

  
  A．Basketball.
  B．Football.
  C．Baseball.
  D．Table tennis.
  （2）From the passage，we know

  .
  A．it's surprising that Chinese students know much about football
  B．all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
  C．in fact （事实），no one knows for certain （确切的） who will win
  D．in China，students don't like football
  （3）The underlined （画线的） word "audience" in the first paragraph means

  .
  A．体育馆
  B．成年人
  C．观众
  D．小孩子
  （4）According to （根据） the passage，football comes from

  .
  A．China
  B．England
  C．France
  D．Germany
  （5）What's the passage about？

  
  A．Music.
  B．Movie.
  C．Sport.
  D．Play.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

• 11．每天跑步有助于增强我们的体质。（build）
  Running every day can help to

  .
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

• 12．俗话说："身体是革命的本钱。"为了鼓励学生有一个健康的生活方式，有一个更加健康的身体，《英语周报》向全体中学生征集以"How to Live a Healthy Life"为题的英语短文，号召 大家爱惜身体，健康快乐地生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下列要点写一篇英语短文。要点提示：1.经常做自己喜欢的运动（篮球；足球……）；
  2.早睡早起不熬夜；
  3.健康饮食（多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品）；
  4.保持心情愉悦…
  写作要求：1.包含所提示的信息，可围绕主题适当发挥；
  2.不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
  参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品
  
  How to Live a Healthy Life__________
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析