11．Though it is estimated（估计） that about 500，000 earthquakes occur each year，only 100 of which cause damage!However （1） earthquake could occur any time of the day or night so it pays to be prepared if you are （2）（fortunate） caught in the middle of one.If you are indoors，stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor（3） you can easily run outside.The best thing（4）（do）if you are indoors is hide under a strong piece of furniture（家具） like a bed（5） desk.Do not try to head for the stairway （6） you are living in an upper storey，as（7）（chance） are that the stairways may collapse（倒塌）.If you（8）（drive） on the road，get out of the traffic and stop on a clear stretch of the road.Do not stop on a bridge.Stay inside your car until the shaking （9）（stop）.Before you resume driving，look （10） for cracks，breaks in the road and bumps.Try to reach an open ground if you can.

12．无论何时你学英语时遇到困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。

13．Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2，000 years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.
   Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum（罗马斗兽场）in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century AD.（1）It is a popular tourist attraction today.
   Italy is well-known for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
   Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.（2）Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.
   （3）The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.
   Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the "euro".
   Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.（4）Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.（5）Families spend a lot of time together.

A.Italy has several islands off the coast.
B.The country used to depend on agriculture.
C.It could seat about 50，000 people，who went to see fights between animals and people.
D.Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
E.Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.
F.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing centre.

14．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康．
请你给她回信并提出建议．内容如下：
1．注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；
2．多参加体育锻炼；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时．
注意：1．词数：120左右
2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
3．参考词汇：有营养的：nutritious
Dear Jenny
___________
Yours，
Li Hua

15．Wind，rain，and ice have been shaping the Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years．It has even become a National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty，（1）（draw）visitors to admire the outdoors of North Yorkshire，England．Earlier this year，（2），some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds．
    At around 8：45 pm on Friday，June 1，a group of five young people （3）（see）pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs，North Yorkshire Police said．This resulted （4）the rock falling from the top，causing damage to the cliff face．The damage is irreplaceable and it is now in a potentially （5）（danger）condition．
    The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face，and those teens put （6）（they） danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks．
    Helen Clarke，from the National Trust， （7）（add）， "It might have been fun for some people．Actually，it is just （8）（complete）meaningless and needless．
    While everyone is angry against the teens on social media，the police are asking for help． （9）you have any （10）（inform） about the identity of those teens，please contact officers at 12180097959．

16．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说近期要来北京，希望你为他设计一个三天的旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。
旅行计划

时间	活动
第一天	参观故宫
第二天	参观中国美术馆
第三天	…

注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City 中国美术馆the National Art Museum of China
Dear Peter，
    I'm so happy to hear you're coming to Beijing.___________
    Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua

17．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Sam来信询问你上周末的活动．请你给他回信，描述你和朋友的一次远足，要点如下：
1．地点：东白山；
2．描述天气和沿途所见所闻；
3．你的感想．
注意：1．100词左右；2．不要逐字翻译．
参考词汇：远足 v．hike

18．stress（写出形容词形式）

19．1976：Tangshan，China
   China has had the second deadliest earthquake on record，the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake，which happened in the country's northeast.It'd be more accurate（精确） to call this a double quake：an aftershock that happened 16 hours after the original earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale（里氏震级） and was equally destructive.
   2004：Indian Ocean Tsunami（印尼海啸）
   On December 26，2004，a 9.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the bottom of the Indian Ocean，releasing energy equal to that of 23，000 atomic bombs.The largest earthquake in 40 years，the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake caused a tsunami across the Indian Ocean，sending a series of waves as high as 50 feet crashing onto the shores of 11 countries.Some people were swept out to sea while others drowned in their homes，unable to escape.According to the US geological survey，the official death toll was 227，898.
   2008：Sichuan earthquake，China
   The 8.0-magnitude disaster struck the mountainous Sichuan Province in western China，destroying millions of buildings and causing ＄86 billion damage.Nearly 10，000 children died in schools—trapped under rubble（瓦砾） when the buildings fell down.
   2011：Tohoku earthquake，Japan
   The 2011 earthquake and tsunami swept the Japanese mainland and killed more than 16，000 people and over 2，500 people were reported missing.More than 470，000 were displaced from their homes.The 9.0-9.1-magnitude disaster was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan，and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.

（1）Why is the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake called a double quake？
A．The earthquake happened twice.
B．The aftershock happened 16 hours later.
C．The aftershock had the same destruction.
D．The aftershock was measured 7.8.
（2）Which of the following has the highest magnitude？
A．Tangshan earthquake.
B．Indian Ocean Tsunami.
C．Sichuan earthquake.
D．Tohoku earthquake.
（3）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Earthquakes Happened in China
B．The Causes of the Earthquake
C．The Types of the Earthquake
D．Earthquakes Happened in the World

20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
    Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.Some of the best tips for developing communication skills are to learn and practice effective listening，seek feedback（反馈）and use appropriate body language.
    One step to developing and improving communication is to learn and practice effective active listening skills.Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking，restating what the other person has said and listening more than talking.This kind of listening has more of a focus on understanding and encouragement than on giving advice and solutions，unless they are requested.
    Another tip is to use feedback for different types of communication.Before sending out an important email to a boss or colleague，for example，it can be helpful to have another person to read the email for correctness.People giving speeches and presentations are always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation.Practicing communication and seeking feedback in these ways can help to ensure that there will be no improper expressions in your email.
    It is also essential to use appropriate body language and eye contact.These nonverbal cues can convey the feeling behind what people are saying and should match their words.What you should keep in mind is that you should know when and how to use them.Using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness，like uncrossed arms，can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and speak openly.