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951．I grew up in Bensonhurst，Brooklyn．When the holiday decorations went up，there were houses on my block with trees lit up for Christmas in front yards and behind living room windows．I was born in a Jewish family．Even though I received eight presents for Hanukkah （an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December），it just wasn't fair．My friends had beautiful trees with lights and presents brought by a man in a red suit．I didn't have a tree，and I lived in an apartment building，so I had no chimney（烟囱）．
That year，some neighbors bought a Christmas tree，but it was too tall for their living rooms，They cut off the top and，knowing I wanted to celebrate Christmas，gave the top to my family．After my parents fell asleep，I opened a window in our apartment．I imagined Santa could park his sleigh（雪橇） on our fire escape．When I woke up the next morning，the window was closed and Santa had delivered a present．I can't even remember what it was，but my memory of the morning lasts．
My relationship with Santa took a break until my daughter，Amanda，was born in 1992．My wife and I saw no reason to deprive（剥夺） her of meeting Santa．In 1998，a friend of mine portrayed（扮演） Santa at the South Street Seaport in Manhattan．He told me to stop by with my wife and daughter，and asked for their names in advance so he could greet them．When he saw us at the seaport，he greeted us by our names．My daughter's mouth opened wide and she pulled back．Maybe she was too young to appreciate this．But other families waiting to see him seemed delighted by his appearance and the gifts he brought．
My two children are now grown up and do not visit Santa，and we do not have a Christmas tree，yet our family still enjoys the holiday．On Christmas Eve，in the spirit of the night，we leave a plate of my favorite cookies on the kitchen table in hopes Santa will leave a present．
（1）What was the young author's wish？
A．Receiving many presents at Hanukkah．
B．Visiting his friends at Christmas．
C．Celebrating Christmas at home．
D．Living in a house with a tree．
（2）Why did the author open a window that night？
A．To let Santa deliver a gift．
B．His parents asked him to do so．
C．His Christmas tree was too tall．
D．To enjoy a Christmas night scene．
（3）What made Amanda pull back？
A．Meeting many people in Santa's clothes．
B．Being greeted by Santa by name．
C．Recognizing her father's friend．
D．Receiving gifts from Santa．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To bring back his Christmas memories．
B．To show his great love of holidays．
C．To share his family traditions．
D．To introduce Jewish customs．发布：2024/11/27 8:0:1组卷：19引用：1难度：0.5952．Hanukkah（光明节） is a Jewish festival．It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev（犹太教历），which is usually sometime in December．It is often called the festival of lights．The festival celebrates the time，over 2，000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion．When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem，they found there was only little holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day．However，to their surprise，this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights until the people had time to make more oil．
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles．On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit，and each day this candle is used to light another candle，until on the eighth day，the last day，all the candles are lit．During Hanukkah，people go to the synagogue （犹太教堂） to pray and to remember the miracle （奇迹） of the holy oil．Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together．People exchange gifts and greeting cards，and children go to parties．Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah．Potato cakes，called latkes，are a traditional Hanukkah food．
（1）From the first paragraph we know that Hanukkah is a festival about．
A．Jewish month of Kislev
B．Jewish traditions and religion
C．how to make more holy oil
D．traditional Hanukkah food
（2）According to the passage，what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays？
A．Oil．
B．Money．
C．Cards．
D．Candles．
（3）What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about？
A．The war that they fought 2，000 years ago．
B．The God that they honored best．
C．The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2，000 years ago．
D．The church they built 2，000 years ago．
（4）The passage mainly tells us about．
A．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C．why Jewish people protect their traditions
D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple发布：2024/11/27 8:0:1组卷：53引用：2难度：0.5953．Three large
（地球仪） stand on the floor．发布：2024/11/27 2:30:1组卷：11引用：5难度：0.8954．I wasn't sure whether he
（come） to this scene the next morning.发布：2024/11/27 0:30:1组卷：19引用：2难度：0.7955．You must ask for
（permit） before taking any photographs inside the room．发布：2024/11/26 23:30:1组卷：8引用：3难度：0.9956．We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that
（occur） billions of years ago.发布：2024/11/26 23:0:1组卷：5引用：2难度：0.7957．Mohandas Gandhi helped gain India's
（独立） from Britain．发布：2024/11/26 22:30:2组卷：21引用：4难度：0.9958．Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The work-she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩）of Africa-has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平稳的）increase of this most endangered great apes.
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24，1967.
Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生态学）and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence （出现）.By copying gorillas' behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977，one of Fossey's favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26，1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against.On her tombstone（墓碑）， "No one loved gorillas more..."
In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.
（1）Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？
a.She established the Digit Fund.
b.Her story was shown in a movie.
c.She was killed probably by the poachers.
d.She established her "Karisoke" centre.
A．a，d，c，b
B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a
D．d，a，c，b
（2）Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey "had a remarkable career"？
A．Because she travelled all over the world.
B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.
（3）From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer that.
A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
（4）The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who.
A．sell drugs against the law
B．hunt animals against the law
C．hate successful people
D．like to do harm to people发布：2024/11/26 20:0:1组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5959．The boy
（play） football in the playground is my younger brother.发布：2024/11/26 20:0:1组卷：22引用：2难度：0.7960．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann 最近因父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，写信向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法．你的建议内容如下：
1．学会倾听；2、有分歧时学会让步 3．多陪伴
注意：词数100左右；参考词汇 compromise 让步发布：2024/11/26 20:0:1组卷：7引用：2难度：0.4
