Chinese people use bowls widely（广泛地）.They have special feelings for it.In 1840，China met the Opium War（鸦片战争） ，the people lost（丢失了） their own bowls and rice nearly（几乎）.Until 1949，Mao Zedong led the Chinese people in establishing（建立） the People' s Republic of China.From then on（自那时起），the bowls started to return to（回到） the hands of Chinese people.Chinese people are very hardworking.But the country was still poor.They can't have enough rice.
    Yuan Longping，the Chinese rice scientist，is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice." In the 1970s，he discovered（发现） hybrid rice.That is a special type（种类） of rice.It grows rapidly（快速成长） and has high yields（产量丰富）.That solved（解决了） the problem （问题）of not having enough food（粮食短缺） in China and other countries （其他国家）.His special rice feed（供给） more people all over the world（全世界）.
    Yuan Longping passed away（逝世） on May 22nd，2021.He truly（真地） realized（实现）his dream of" rice growing in the shade" （禾下乘凉梦）.When we have a bowl of rice，we should say thanks to him.

（1）What did Chinese people meet in 1840？

C

C

A．Mao Zedong.
B．Enough rice.
C．The Opium War.
（2）Yuan Longping is famous for（因什么而闻名）

B

B

.
A．his music
B．his hybrid rice
C．his dream
（3）The war broke the bowls of Chinese people.We never forget history.What should we do in the future？

C

C

A．Eat more rice.
B．Hold on the bowls.
C．Study hard.
（4）How do you understand（理解）"Mao Zedong and Yuan Longping are our bowls."

B

B

A．They worked hard for their own（自己的）mouth.
B．They worked hard for people in poor and danger（贫困和危险）.
C．They wanted to get more nice food.
（5）Which one could be the best title（标题） for the passage？

C

C

A．A story of a bowl.
B．Hold on your bowl.
C．The Bowls work hard for people.