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There is a Chinese idiom (习语)"tao li man tian xia",referring to (指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum (李子) trees.The idiom comes from Zizhi(子质),an official(大臣)that lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period ( BC770 - BC476).Zizhi was a knowledgeable person.He was not liked by the king at the time,so he had to leave his state.To make a living,he opened a private school and started to teach students.
    As a teacher,he chose students no matter they were rich or poor.He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. "You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society ,just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花)and bear fruit," he said.
    ④Keeping these words in their minds,many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the country,achieving great things.They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.When Zizhi travelled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted,he was very pleased. "My students are like peach and plum trees.They are everywhere and they have achieved great results."

A.根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?
Because he was not liked by the king at the time.
Because he was not liked by the king at the time.

(2)What kind of teacher do you prefer?What do you think of Zizhi?
I like teachers who are knowledgeable and kind to us.I think Zizhi was a knowledgeable and upright teacher.(无标准答案,言之有理即可)
I like teachers who are knowledgeable and kind to us.I think Zizhi was a knowledgeable and upright teacher.(无标准答案,言之有理即可)

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(3)
在中国有一个习语叫"桃李满天下",指的是一位老师教了很多学生,他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。
在中国有一个习语叫"桃李满天下",指的是一位老师教了很多学生,他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。

(4)
牢记着这些话在心中,子质的很多学生去了全国各地,并成就了伟大的事业。
牢记着这些话在心中,子质的很多学生去了全国各地,并成就了伟大的事业。

C.请给短文拟:一个恰当的标题。
A Chinese Idiom Story—Tao Li Man Tian Xia
A Chinese Idiom Story—Tao Li Man Tian Xia

【考点】记叙文传统文化
【答案】Because he was not liked by the king at the time.;I like teachers who are knowledgeable and kind to us.I think Zizhi was a knowledgeable and upright teacher.(无标准答案,言之有理即可);在中国有一个习语叫"桃李满天下",指的是一位老师教了很多学生,他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。;牢记着这些话在心中,子质的很多学生去了全国各地,并成就了伟大的事业。;A Chinese Idiom Story—Tao Li Man Tian Xia
【解答】
【点评】
声明:本试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布。
发布:2024/7/3 8:0:9组卷:2引用:1难度:0.5
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