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711．Imagine you made plans with a new friend to talk on the phone.You called but there was no answer - and you didn't get a call back.What happened？Perhaps they got held up by a work obligation.Perhaps they didn't want to meet but didn't bother to cancel.Or perhaps they had a busy week and simply forgot to write down your appointment time.
In social situations like this，our minds can produce various explanations，ranging from ones that are more understanding to ones that put blame to the other party.Psychologists refer to this as our attributional style （归因风格）.Past research has found that individuals with a "hostile" attributional style tend to be less satisfied with their relationships.
According to a new study，they're also less happy overall.The researchers can't say for sure whether seeing people as hostile directly lowers our happiness，or whether unhappy people are just more likely to make hostile attribution in the first place.However，this study does suggest the possibility that giving people the benefit of the doubt is a practice to improve our relationships and well-being.
Dorota Jasielska，lead researcher of the study，suggests that we start by developing positive and trusting social relationships.When we find ourselves surrounded by warmth and support，it can help us see the social world in a kinder light.Another important strategy is to have open and direct communication.Instead of letting your anxieties get worse，it may be better to simply talk to people about their confusing behavior.
So the next time a friend cancels plans or forgets to text back，consider giving him the benefit of the doubt and waiting to hear his side of things before jumping to conclusions.Assuming others have good intentions will make the world seem like a friendlier place.
（1）How does the author introduce the topic of the text？
A．By giving an example.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving a definition.
D．By telling a story.
（2）What is the attributional style？
A．To show an understanding of one's mistake.
B．To imagine a particular social situation.
C．To find out the cause of social phenomena.
D．To make assumptions on uncertain things.
（3）What can make us happier according to the study？
A．Finding common interests with others.
B．Making positive excuses for others.
C．Improving social communication.
D．Being friendly to others.
（4）What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about？
A．Importance of reaching out and making friends.
B．Strategies for having effective communication.
C．Advice on handling confusing social behavior.
D．Methods for improving our social relationships.发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5712．Water from the dam would
（可能地） damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：4引用：2难度：0.9713．近日你所在的学校开展了"为建设节约型社会献一计"主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议．请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：
有人建议：
1．不浪费粮食和纸张；
2．尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3．毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用；
你的建议
……
注意：1．不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2．词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：方便筷 disposable chopsticks
Dear editor，
Recently， there has been an activity of "doing your bit for an energy-saving society" in our school________
Yours，
Li Hua发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5714．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms Hart stood in front of her class on the very first day of school and told the children a lie.Like most teachers，she looked at her students，saying that she loved them all the same，treating them all alike.And that was impossible because there in front of her，right on the third row，was a little boy named George.
Ms Hart had watched George the year before and noticed he was seldom engaged in school games，that he always wore torn dusty clothes and that he constantly needed a bath.As a whole，George was unpleasant.
When Ms Hart was required to review each child's records，she put George's off until last.But his file turned out a surprise.His first-grade teacher wrote， "George is a bright child with a ready laugh.He is a joy to be around."
Another teacher wrote， "George is an excellent student well-liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle." The next wrote. "George continues to work hard but his mother's death has been hard on him.Since his father doesn't show much interest，his home life will soon，affect him if some steps aren't taken."
The last record wrote， "George is silent and doesn't show much interest in school.He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.He could become a problem."
By now Ms Hart realized the problem and Christmas was coming fast.Her children brought her presents，all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper，except for George's，which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy，brown paper of a scissored grocery bag.Ms Hart took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children started to laugh when she found a toy bracelet with some of the stones missing，and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume.She stopped the children's laughter when she declared how pretty the bracelet was，putting it on，and wearing some of the perfume behind the other wrist.
George stayed behind just long enough to say， "Ms Hart，today you smelled just like my mom used to."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After George left，Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother._________
Many years later Ms Hart attended George's wedding，wearing the very bracelet he gave her._______发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5715．Xu Wei，a desperate father from Kunming，has touched millions of people with his（1）
and devotion to his son.
Two-year-old Haoyang suffers from Menkes Syndrome，a rare genetic disorder，which affects how copper （铜） is processed and（2）in the body.The experts（3）that he only has months left to live，but Xu Wei is determined to do everything that he can.
Upon hearing that the only medicine was not（4）in China，and that the Covid-19 pandemic had made it（5）to seek help abroad，Xu decided to make the medicine himself.Despite（6）any chemistry training，Xu Wei managed to produce copper histidine six months after starting his（7）project.He first tested it on rabbits and then（8）himself with it as well before giving it to Haoyang，whose blood tests returned to normal two weeks after the（9）.Even though he can only slow down the disease，he has given his son the best fighting（10）.
As a（n）（11）rare condition that only affects about 1 in 100，000 children，Menkes Syndrome hasn't really（12）pharma companies' （制药公司） attention.Still，Xu Wei's story managed to（13）Vector Builder，an international biotech lab.It is now（14）gene therapy （疗法） research into Menkes，with clinical（15）and tests on animals planned for the next few months.（1） A．gratitude B．patience C．concentration D．determination （2） A．replaced B．reflected C．absorbed D．attached （3） A．claim B．respond C．commit D．admit （4） A．abundant B．massive C．acceptable D．available （5） A．impossible B．illegal C．abnormal D．immoral （6） A．comprising B．possessing C．lacking D．taking （7） A．crucial B．ambitious C．dynamic D．conventional （8） A．injected B．cured C．protected D．monitored （9） A．production B．operation C．treatment D．examination （10） A．courage B．chance C．confidence D．spirit （11） A．extremely B．ultimately C．severely D．actually （12） A．called B．brought C．caught D．focused （13） A．disturb B．defend C．persuade D．impress （14） A．boosting B．launching C．abandoning D．applying （15） A．licenses B．trials C．errors D．effects 发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：7引用：3难度：0.3716．I haven't seen my father for five year.As a devoted archaeologist（考古学家），he has been working in Greece，sparing no time for family reunion.Right before my summer vacation，he invited me to visit him and spend some time together.That's why I am here，at Athens airport.But he isn't here to meet me and I don't know why.
I take out the last email he sent me. "I am so pleased you are coming here at last.I'll be at the airport to meet you at 14：20." But now it is 15：30.I don't want to spend my holiday hanging around Athens airport with a lot of strangers.What I want is my dad and just like every other time in my life when I have wanted him，he is not here and I feel really angry and fed up.
When I was ten and I wanted him，I used to tell myself stories.But I am not ten any more and I am not in the mood for stories.I am going to find my father and I am going to tell him that when his only son comes to visit after five years，he needs a very good excuse when he doesn't turn up.A very，very good excuse.
Then I act.I go to the information desk where a pretty，dark-haired girl smiles at me and says that she is sorry that my father is not there.She then says quite sharply over the loudspeaker： "Alexander Wyatt must come immediately to Information where his son Jake is waiting." And when he does not come，she looks worried and asks if I am OK.I tell her that I'm fine.I change some money and get the metro to the hotel my father booked.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The receptionist gives me the key to our room._______________________
I call the tourist police and tell them my story.__________________________发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：0引用：2难度：0.4717．假定你是李华，你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习．因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信．
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并给出理由．
注意：1．词数100左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear John，
___________
Yours，
Lihua发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：12引用：6难度：0.5718．The 2022 Winter Olympics is scheduled to be held from February 4 to February 20，2022 in Beijing，China
The Opening Ceremony will be held on February 4（the fourth day of Chinese New Year 2022）at the Beijing National Stadium（also known as the Bird's Nest）.Preliminary competition（预赛）will begin in some sports two days earlier from February 2 to 3.The Closing Ceremony will take place on February 20 also at the Beijing National Stadium.
The venues（场馆）for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been divided into three clusters（场馆群）：Beijing Cluster，Yanqing Cluster and Zhangjiakou Cluster.13 venues will be used for 109 events.Here are the events and venues in Beijing cluster：
According to the bidding report published by the Beijing Winter Olympic Bid Committee in 2015，ticket prices for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics range from US﹩118 to US﹩787（RMB732 to RMB4，882）.Tickets for popular events are about US﹩24 to US﹩236（RMB149 to RMB1，464），and US﹩8 to US﹩79（RMB50 to RMB490）for general events.Events Venues Curling National Swimming Center Ice hockey National Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center Short track Capital Indoor Stadium
speed skating Capital Indoor Stadium Figure skating National Speed Skating Oval Speed skating Big Air Shougang Freestyle skiing Big Air Shougang
（1）What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympics？
A．Preliminary competition will last 18 days.
B．The events can be enjoyed on New Year's Day.
C．All the events will take place in Beijing cluster.
D．The Closing Ceremony will be held at the Bird's Nest.
（2）What sport can you enjoy in Big Air Shougang？
A．Ice hockey.
B．Figure skating.
C．Curling.
D．Freestyle skiing.
（3）How much should you pay at least for you and your parents to enjoy one popular event？
A．RMB 72.
B．RMB 354.
C．RMB 447.
D．RMB 708.发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4719．At the age of five he showed
（exception） talent as a musician.发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7720．There has been an angry reaction to the government's
（propose） to reduce unemployment benefit．发布：2025/1/1 14:0:1组卷：14引用：3难度：0.6
